Xa inani elikhulu le-colloid liqokelela kwi-thyroid gland, i-goiter colloid iyaqhubeka. I-colloid iyinxalenye yeprotheni, apho umzimba udibanisa kuma-hormone ngokusebenzisa i-enzyme. I-colloid engaphezu kweyona nto ibangele esi sifo.
Iyiphi i-goiter ye-colloid ye-thyroid?
Ngoko, ukukhubazeka kunokuba nomlingisi olandelayo:
- ukwahlula-colloidal;
- nodal.
Kwintlobo yokuqala, insimbi ikhula ngokulinganayo, kwaye i-goal colloid ye-goiter ye-thyroid gland ihluke ekwakheni iigununu. Kwaye iimpawu zingabakho naziphi na izicubu kwaye zibe neendlela ezifaniyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba le nkqubo ayigcinwanga, ke kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuqalisa iinkqubo ezonakalisayo kwi-gland.
Kwimeko xa kufike kwi-goiter ye-colloid ne-cystic degraenation, ngoko-ke uphawu lwesimilo kukubunjwa kwama-cyst, enokuba nalo mlingiswa:
- Ezinye zeenkomfa zingenza iminyaka kunye namashumi eminyaka zingenzi nto ixhala kwaye azichaphazeli umsebenzi wegland.
- Olunye uhlobo lwe-cysts lunegalelo ekuphuhliseni i- hypothyroidism ye- thyroid gland, eyanciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi walo mzimba.
Unyango lwe-goiter colloid
Okokuqala, naluphi na ukubonakala kweenguqu kwi-thyroid gland kufuneka ibe yinto eshaqisayo kwaye ibe sisihlandlo sonyango ngokukhawuleza kwiklinikhi. Emva kokuhlolwa kwangaphandle, isigulane sinikezelwa iimvavanyo eziliqela kunye ne-ultrasound. Kuphela ke ugqirha unelungelo lokwenza isigqibo malunga nokuba unyango lwe-golay colloid goiter luya kusebenza ngempumelelo.
Ekubeni i-pathology ayiyi-tumor kwaye ayisoloko inokuthi ibe nomlingiswa owonakalisayo, ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kuqala kukhethwe. Kuninzi kuxhomekeka kwiziphumo zeziphumo zophando lwe-hormone zenziwa kule nto okanye kwimeko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nangona kuqhutywe umsebenzi ozayo, isifo sifuna ukulungiswa kwe-hormonal.
I-goiter ye-Colloid isifo esinepesenti ephezulu yokubuyela kwakhona. Ngoko ke, nangemva kokususwa kwezilonda, isigulane sijongwa kwikliniki kwaye sidlula ngokukhawuleza ukuxilongwa okuyimfuneko. Ukuphindaphinda kwenzeka xa isona sizathu esibalulekileyo sokukhubazeka asipheli.
Ukuthintela izifo
Njengoko uyazi, indlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela iingxaki nge-thyroid gland kukutya ukutya okunotye kwi- iodine . Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukuphila ngendlela enempilo, ukwenqaba utywala, ukutshaya kunye neminye imikhwa emibi.