I-Adenocarcinoma yomzimba wesibeleko ibizwa ngokuba yi-tumor ebulalayo, ephuma kwinqanaba elingaphakathi lombele. Uphuhliso olubi kakhulu lubonakala xa i-tumor isasazeka kwiindawo ezinzulu zezicubu kwaye ngoko ke ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuphazamiseka. Ngokwezibalo, kuphela i-76% yezigulane kwisifundo sibonisa umphumo omuhle.
Iintlobo ze-adenocarcinoma yesibindi
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zezi sifo:
- I-adenocarcinoma i-uterine eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Kule meko, azikho ezininzi iiseli ezihlukileyo kwisakhiwo esivela kwisiqhelo sohlobo oluthile lwezicubu. Ngokwe-uterine i-adenocarcinoma ehluke kakhulu, ukwanda kweseli yeseli kunye nokwandiswa kweenucleuclei zabo kubonwa.
- I-adenocarcinoma ye-uterine ngokulinganayo. Ukuba eso sifo siloluhlobo, i-polymorphism yeeseli sele isichazwa ngokucacileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba iiseli ezinezakhiwo zendalo ziba ngakumbi. Iiseli ze-uterine ze-adenocarcinoma ezihlukeneyo zisezingeni eliqhelekileyo ziseburhulumenteni.
- I-adenocarcinoma ye-low-grade ye uterus. Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, i-polymorphism yeeseli ibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo. Ngoku kukho izibonakaliso zokufumana umzimba weethambo eziguqulwayo.
I-adenocarcinoma yomlomo wesibeleko: unyango
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-uterine adenocarcinoma zingabonakala kwisigaba sokugqibela sesi sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibhinqa liyaqaphela ukukhutshwa kwisisu kunye nephunga elimnandi kakhulu, iintlungu ziqala kwisisu esezantsi. Njengomthetho, inkqubo ekhawulezayo yokulahlekelwa isisindo iqala, ibhinqa ivakalelwa intlungu emlenzeni nasemilenzeni kwaye ihlala ikhononda ngeentlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Ukufumanisa esi sifo, sebenzisa ezi ndlela ezilandelayo:
- uviwo kwi-gynecologist;
- i-cytological smear ;
- I-ultrasound yeenxalenye zeplavic;
- ukuhluthwa kwengxaki ;
- i-hysteroscopy nge-biopsy ye-endometri.
Ingozi kukuba i-adenocarcinoma yesibindi ixhomekeke kwi-hormone, kuba idlalwa kubafazi abaseneminyaka engama-50 ukuya ku-65 ukuya kwimihla yokumisa. Iiseli ezixhamlayo zivame ukusasazeka kwiimveliso kunye nezinye izitho. Utyando lwe-adenocarcinoma yesisu luxhomekeke kwisilinganiselo sesifo kunye nobudala bomguli. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, xa i-tumor ikhona emzimbeni wesibeleko kwaye ayichaphazi ezinye iimbumba, zisuse isibeleko kunye neefowendages. Xa umzimba wonke wesisu uchaphazeleka kwaye isigaba sesibini sesi sifo siqala, i-lymph nodes esondeleyo nayo isuswe, kuba ingaba neemastastases. Kwimigangatho yesibini, i-tumor iyaphathwa nge-radiotherapy kunye ne-chemotherapy. Kule meko, lo mfazi uhlala phantsi kweliso lweengcali.
Kungekudala, ukwenzela unyango lwe-adenocarcinomas, isibeletho saqala ukusebenzisa i-hormone therapy. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa xa i-prognosis ye-uterine i-adenocarcinoma ingamkelekanga. Ukuba imeko yesigulane ayivumeli ukusebenzisa unyango, i-radiotherapy isetyenziswa. Xa ibuyele kwakhona okanye i-metastases edeleyo, i-polychemotherapy imiselwe.
Ukukhusela i-oncology, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-tumor yesisu. Ibhinqa kufuneka liphathe zonke izifo ezingapheliyo kwaye zijonge ubunzima bayo. Kufuneka uhlaziywe kwakhona ukutya, kwimenyu ufaka inani elikhulu lezityalo kunye nemifuno, iimveliso zobisi ezivuthiweyo.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza kunokunceda usebenze kunye nokuphila okusebenzayo. Kufuneka ukuba ufunde ukuzinza ukuqonda zonke iimeko ezixinzeleleyo kwaye uhambisane nolawulo. Ibhinqa limele liqonde ukubaluleka kokutyelela rhoqo kwi-gynecologist nokuthobela yonke imimiselo.