Iinyanga zokuqala emva kokubeleka yinkalo enzima kunayo yonke indlela eya kumama. Eli lixesha lokulala ebusuku, ukukhathala nokukhathazeka. Ukongezelela, kudla ngokubanjelwa ngethuba lexesha eliyinkimbinkimbi yokuhamba emva kweengxaki ezinxulumene nokuncelisa . Enye yale ntlungu iimbilini xa usondla. Oomama abancinci abaninzi bayazibona ezi zinto ziqhelekileyo kwaye zihlupheke, ezingenakwenziwa ngokwezigaba. Kutheni iinjunja zibuhlungu xa zincinci kunye nento enokuyenza kulo mzekelo, masizame ukuyifumanisa.
Iimbangela zeentlungu zesikhumba xa zisondla
Abantwana basetyenziselwa kwisifuba somama emva kokubeleka, ukuze umntwana abe nexesha lokutya i-colostrum, eyona nto inenzuzo ebalulekileyo kwimizimba encinci kwaye engakhuselekanga. Kodwa, ngelishwa, unina abaninzi sele sele iipilesi zokuqala ziphendulela uvavanyo lwangempela. Ngenxa yokuba baqala ukuziva intlungu eqinile kwiinambu xa uxhapha. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa ukuba ulusu olujikeleze ingono lusethenda kwaye lubuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza, i-coarsens, kwaye ubuhlungu buya kudlula ngexesha elifutshane.
Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, oomama abangabongikazi banokuthi bahlulwe ngeengono ngenxa yezinye izizathu ezifunekayo. Ngoko, kunokwenzeka:
- Isicelo esingalunganga. Iphutha eliqhelekileyo elincinci, eliqhelekileyo eliqhelekileyo, abafazi. Kunokuba nobuninzi bezinto ezihlukeneyo: ukunyaniseka okungafanelekanga ngexesha lokutya, ubuchule obuchitshiweyo bokuncelisa umntwana ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-pacifiers kunye neengono kunye nezinye iimeko ezininzi ezihambelana ngqo nenkqubo yokondla ngokwayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, imigaqo eyisiseko yokutya umfazi kufuneka ifundiswe kwikhaya lokubeleka, ichaza ngokucacileyo indlela oku kwenzeka ngayo. Ukuba "ummangaliso" awunakwenzeka, unokucela uncedo oluvela kwingcali. Ngenxa yokuba inkcazo ecacileyo, nangemifanekiso, ayisoloko isinika umfanekiso opheleleyo wenkqubo echanekileyo.
- Iimbumba zibuhlungu xa ndibethelela-isikhalazo sabantu besifazana esivamile kakhulu kukuba nabantwana abaninzi abancinci abazinyamekanga kakuhle ngeengcambu zamathambo. Umzekelo, ukuhlamba rhoqo ngeesepha, unyango lweengxobo ezinezixazululo zotywala, ukugqoba ukudibanisa okufutshane, kunye ne-suture eyinqaba, iibras zingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezifanayo.
- Kucacile ukuba ibhinqa liya kukhononda ukuba iimbilini zakhe zonakaliswa xa ziselulisa kwaye emva koko, ukuba kukho ukuphangwa kunye nokunyuka. Iimbumba zenzakaliswe ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kubandakanya isicelo esingalunganga kunye nococeko. Kwaye kunye nokungabikho komzimba, okufana neentsimbi eziphambili okanye ezikhishiwe, ezinzima kakhulu ukuncelisa.
- Ubuhlungu buya kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesimo sezifo ezithile, ngokukodwa i- lactostasis , i-mastitis, umonakalo weentliziyo, ukusuleleka kwe-candidiasis kunye nabanye abaninzi abafuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.