Ukukhulelwa okupheleleyo, umama okhulayo kufuneka adlulise iimvavanyo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ngokubhekiselele kuyo umgqithisi oza kubeka iliso imeko yowesifazane okhulelweyo. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zohlalutyo, umfazi ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka atshintshe indlela yakhe yokuphila, ukutya kunye nemikhwa.
Iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko zokukhulelwa
Ekutyelelweni kokuqala kwisigqirha-gynecologist (ngaphambi kweveki yeshumi elinesibini) uya kufumana ikhadi lomfazi okhulelweyo, apho zonke iziphumo zeemviwo kunye nezifundo ziya kubhalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ishedyuli yeemvavanyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa lenziwa ngokuhambelana nexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye linalo myalelo olandelayo. Ngesihlanu ukuya kweveki yeshumi elinesibini kubalulekile ukuba kudlule:
- Uhlalutyo jikelele lomchamo ;
- inkcubeko ye-urine;
- uvavanyo olufanayo lwegazi (kwakhona unqume inani leeplatelet);
- uhlalutyo lokuqala lwenkcazo ye-HIV, i-syphilis;
- vavanyo lwe-virus ye-viral hepatitis B;
- uviwo lwe-cytological (smear);
- Uhlalutyo lweqela legazi , iR Rh.
Ukuhlalutya kwezifo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunikezelwa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kunye nokuba nobukho bezesondo. Ngexesha eliphakathi kweyeshumi elinanye ukuya kweyeshumi elinesine, kufuneka ufumane i-ultrasound ukwenzela ukuvavanya uphuhliso lwe-tube ye-neural kwaye unqume ukuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphuhlisa i-Down syndrome okanye u-Evard's syndrome kumntwana.
Uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo lomchamo lunikezelwa phambi kohambo ngalunye kulugqirha. Ukuba kule nto akukho zibonakaliso.
Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo
Ngokutsho kobungqina bonyango, uluhlu lweemvavanyo ezinyanzelisayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunokuxhaswa ngezi zifundo:
- smear kwiiflethi;
- vavanyo lwe-glucose ukunyamezela ngomlomo weeyure ezimbini;
- uvavanyo oluphindwe kabini okanye kathathu lwezinto eziphilayo. Ukubala komngcipheko wokubeleka kunye ne-chromosomal pathologies kwi-fetus.
Ibhinqa kufuneka lihanye ugqirha kwinyanga enye phambi kweveki yeshumi kwaye kabini kwinyanga ukususela kwi-30 ukuya kweyiveki yesine. Emva kweveki yesine, umama okhuselekileyo kufuneka a tyelele ugqirha ngeveki.