Iingcali zenzululwazi zenze phambili inyikima-mfundiso ekhohlakeleyo, ngokubhekiselele kuyo, kwiminyaka embalwa, edumile kunye nesiko kwemveliso emininzi inokuphela. Kufuneka uqikelele ukuba luhlobo luni lwezambatho zembatho zokugqoka, ngelixa kusekho ixesha.
Abantu abaze bakrokre ukuba ihlabathi litshintsha kangangoko, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi izenzo zabantu zinezono zendlela ezimbi. Iingcali zenzululwazi zenze uphando kwaye zafumanisa ukuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba emva kokuhamba ixesha ukutya okuthandayo kutshabalale ebusweni bomhlaba. Ndikholelwe, ulwazi luyamangalisa.
Iphupha elibi - ubomi ngaphandle kwecolethi
Ngaphambi kokufunda ngakumbi, kucetyiswa ukuba uphuze i-valerian okanye ncinane uhlale phantsi. Khawucinge nje, kukho ukucinga ukuba malunga neminyaka engama-50, "umhlobo wenene" wabaninzi besetyhilethi - uya kuba nemali eninzi, okanye aphele ngokupheleleyo (uphuphe phantsi kwebhanti). Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokungabikho kwecocoa. Okokuqala, isifo esiqinileyo se-cocoa tree sisasazeka kwihlabathi, elibhubhisa malunga ne-1/3 yesivuno sehlabathi. Okwesibini, kwimimandla apho i-cocoa yehlabathi ivelisa malunga ne-70%, kukho ukoma rhoqo. Okwesithathu, imithi ye-cocoa ikhula kwaye i-landing ihlaziywa ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa imfuno yetshokoleji ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
2. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ucinge ngentsasa yakho ngaphandle kwekhofi
Abantu abaninzi abaqapheli ngokugcwele ingxaki yenguqu yemozulu, eye yade ingenakwenzeka. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zabala ukuba kukho inkulu enkulu yokuba ngowama-2080 ukusuka kwiplanethi, ucinga nje, uphelele ngokupheleleyo imifuno yekhofi. Ngako-ke icebiso: ngelixa kukho ixesha, nwabele isiselo sakho esiphunga elimnandi, kuba indlela yokuchaphazela imeko, ayikafiki.
3. Yidla ukutya kwaselwandle uze ufumane.
Kwaye abantwana bayazi ngokufudumala kwehlabathi. Kodwa inzululwazi inombulelo kwimifanekiso yokutshintsha kwemozulu ibe yinto edidekayo - ukushisa kwamanzi olwandle nolwandle lukhula. Ukongezelela, kukho ukuhlengahlengwa kwamanzi ehlabathi elwandle, okunciphisa uxinaniso lwetyuwa kwiindawo eziphezulu zamanzi olwandle. Konke oku kuchaphazela kakubi i-microorganisms zasolwandle-iibhaktheriya kunye neplankton, kwaye oku kuya kuba nefuthe kummeli olandelayo we-chain chain - i-mussels nabanye abaxhasi befayile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokukhawuleza loo mveliso, njengeemissels, iphela.
4. Isiqhamo esiluncedo, kodwa sichaphazela
Kwizitya ezininzi, i-avocados isetyenzisiweyo, inenzuzo kwimpilo kunye nomfanekiso. Ukuba uthanda isi siqhamo, mhlawumbi uqaphele ukuba ixabiso liye landa ngokukhawuleza kungekudala. Le meko ingcaciso ecacileyo. Umthengi oyintloko we-avocados yiCalifornia (eU.SA), kwintsimi apho kukho isomiso esinzima. Ukuze ufumane i-1 kg yeziqhamo kufuneka uchithe i-1 000 ilitha zamanzi. Ukuba isimo sezulu asitshintshi, ke ithemba liyihlazo.
5. Umkhiqizo wesiCanada wendalo
Akusiyo yonke yethu isiraphu esiqhelekileyo, kodwa apha eKhanada naseMerika abantu abaninzi baye bakuva. Ukongezelela, yenye yeemvelaphi zemveli zelizwe. Kukho ukuphakama okuphakamileyo ukuba kungekudala isiraphu iya kuhlala imemori, kuba ukufumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wejusi, i-maple idinga ubusika obude. Ngokutsho kophando, ixesha lokubanda kwintsimi yaseMerika liba lincinci minyaka yonke.
6. Inkathazo kungekuphela nje kweenkwenkwezi
Uhlobo olugqithiseleyo lwebhanana oluthengiswa ngehlabathi jikelele- "I-Cavendish" - ingasasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Isohlwayo esipheleleyo yesifo esiyingozi esiyingozi, ngenxa yesantya sayo esikhulu sokusabalalisa sabizwa ngokuba "uhlanga lwezityalo ezinezityalo zasendle". Esi sifo sihlasela inkqubo yeengcambu, engavumeli ukuba umthi ufumane inani elifunekayo lezondlo, ngenxa yoko, liyafa. Inani elikhulu lemihlaba liyaphela ngenxa yale ngxaki.
7. Iindaba ezibuhlungu kubabalandeli besiphuzo esiphuzayo
Bambalwa abantu babenombono, bebe kwibharki ebeyayilawule ubhiya wesiko, kuya kuba nzima kwaye akunakwenzeka. Abaphangi abaninzi bayaqiniseka ukuba kwixesha elizayo i-foamy drink will change its taste habit. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba kukho ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kuma-hops, kwaye oku kunciphisa umxholo we-alpha-acids, ojongene nenkcenkceshelo yobhiya. Ukujongana nale ngxaki, kubalulekile ukuhlakulela iintlobo ezintsha eziza kuba ne-acids ezininzi.
8. Kukhawuleza ukuyeka
Ngelishwa, abantu bezona ziintshaba eziphambili. Intlanzi - umkhiqizo owaziwayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kodwa, ngokwemanani, ngokubamba zonke iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngexesha okwenzeka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kwaye abantu abanalo ixesha lokubuyela. Ukuba lo mgangatho uyaqhubeka, ngoko ngo-2050 iintlanzi zinyamalale ngokupheleleyo ebusweni bomhlaba.
9. Siza kukhangela umthombo omtsha we-vitamin C
Bambalwa banokucingela uNyaka omtsha ngaphandle kwala macrafri aqholiweyo, kunye nentsasa yakho-ngaphandle kwejusi le-orange. Kuzo zonke iindaba ezimbi - imithi yase-orange yahlaselwa isifo esibi-ukuhlaza okomhlaza. Okwangoku, akukho ndlela yokulwa nale ngxaki. Isisombululo kuphela sokumisa ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kukumba umthi kunye nenkqubo yengcambu. I-vector esemqoka yesi sifo i-aphids, eyahlasela intsimi yaseMerika ne-Asia.
10. Imifuno ibe yingozi enkulu
Imveliso eluncedo yi-chickpea, apho izitya ezahlukahlukeneyo ezidumile zilungiselelwe. Imeko nale nkcubeko ifana neyo ichazwe kwi-avocados. Ngoko, ukuze ukhule i-1 kg ye-chickpeas, kufuneka uchithe ngaphezu kwama-2 elitha lama-liters zamanzi. Oku kuya kunzima ukuyiqonda, kunikwe ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nesomiso. Ngokwezibalo, imveliso yemveliso sele iyancipha ngo-40%.
11. Amantongomane aphethwe ngumlilo
I-Fried, i-salted and spicy peanuts-yeyantoni! Kodwa ngokukhawuleza abantu banokulahlekelwa yinto enandiphayo ekunandipha le nuts. Idata ididekile. Ngoko, kukho ingqungquthela yokuba ngo-2030 iinqanawa aziyi kukhula. Oku kubangelwa ukuba esi sityalo sifuna isimo sezulu esilungekileyo, kunye nemimandla esezantsi, apho ipesenti enkulu yezityalo zehlabathi ikhulile, ichaphazeleka kakhulu ngomlala.
12. Iindaba ezimbi zokunciphisa
Abantu abalandela isimo sabo kunye nempilo banako ukufumana ipasta kwiintlobo ezinzima zeengqolowa. Impembelelo engalunganga ekukhuleni kwabo ithonyelwe yinguqu yemozulu, kwaye kukho umngcipheko omkhulu ukuba, ngowe-2020, iindawo zengqolowa ziza kuqala ukuma, ngokukhokelela ekutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwezityalo.
13. Ubungozi obukhulu kwimpumelelo
Akukho ikhofi kuphela, ijusi ye-orange kunye nebhiya inokuphela. Isongelo lubekwe phezu kwewayini. Isizathu sisasawo-ukufudumala kwehlabathi. Abaninzi bayazi ukuba ixesha elihle lokuvunwa lixesha emva kwemvula edlulayo emva kwesomiso. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isomiso side kakhulu, ngoko ukuvunwa kwamagilebhisi kuyahla.
14. Ezi ziinyosi ezingalunganga
Abantu abanamaziko aphilileyo bahlala begxininisa ukuba inzima enkulu izayo: ngamnye ngonyaka inani labantu bezinyosi liyancipha, kwaye oku kuchaphazela ngqo inani lobusi oluveliswe ngabo. Ngokwezibalo, kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo, inani labasebenzi abathwala ubusika lahla ngo-40%. Musa ukulibala ukuba iinyosi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendalo, kwaye ngokutshabalalisa kwazo ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni, kuza kubakho iingxaki ezinzulu.