Ibhayisekile kubantu abaninzi banamhlanje bahlala beyintandokazi yokuthwala. Wonke umntu angakwazi ukuqonda ubuchule bokuqhuba, ukuba ufuna ukuba kunye nokufumaneka kwexesha lokukhulula. Sincoma ukuba siphumelele ukuba sifunde ngokukhawuleza ukukhwela ibhasiki.
Yiyiphi ibhayisikili elula ukufunda ukuhamba?
Ukuba kukho umnqweno wokufunda ukukhwela ibhayisikili ngokukhawuleza, unokusebenzisa ibhasikidi elingaphantsi ngesakhiwo esingaphantsi okanye oblique. Kule meko, kufuneka kube neli thuba lokuthinta umhlaba ngeenyawo. Ukuba uqeqeshwe ngebhayisikili ekukhuleni kwakho, kufuneka uhlazise isihlalo esiphantsi. Ewe, ukuba xa kwenzeka ukuwa kuya kuba nokukhuselwa okhethekileyo ngendlela yesigqoko, iiplanga, iigolo kunye neendiza zebhayisikili.
Indlela yokufunda ukukhwela ibhasikidi?
Ukufumana indlela yokukhwela ibhayisekile ngokwenene akunzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho elula:
- Funda ukugcina ibhalansi kwaye ungasebenzisi ii-pedals. Kubalulekile ukubeka ii-pedals ngendlela efana neendlela zokudibanisa zihlala zifana nomhlaba. Emva koko kufuneka ubeke elinye inyawo kwi-pedal uze ucinezele kuyo. Ngelo xesha, umlenze wesibini kufuneka uphakanyiswe emva. Emva kokuqala kwentshukumo, ilinya lesibini kufuneka lifakwe kwi-pedal. Emva kwendawo ofuna ukuzama ukuyisebenzisa ukuhamba ngokude kunokwenzeka. Ukuguqula iipedals akuyimfuneko. Injongo yomsebenzi ukugcina ibhalansi. Ngethuba lokukhwela kubalulekile ukulandela isondo lokuqhubela - ungaliphihli ngokukhawuleza. Kule nqanaba, gcina i-balance ayikho ngenxa ye-podrulivaniyu, kunye nomzimba womzimba.
- Funda izakhono ngokuchanekileyo ukuhambisa ubunzima bomzimba phakathi kwezandla kunye neenyawo. Kubaluleke kakhulu apha ukuba ukunyakaza kuhlale kuhamba kakuhle kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lithemba, ngaphandle kokunyakaza okubukhali kwesondo. Xa kufundwa kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba isantya esiphezulu sidinga amava kunye nokuphendula kakuhle. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqhuba ibhayisekile kwisantya esicothayo. Ixabiso elilinganayo lizinga eliphakathi. Ekuqaleni kuyimfuneko ukufunda indlela yokuqhuba ngokuzithemba kumgca ochanekileyo, ukwenza ukuhamba okufutshane kunye nevili.
- Ukulawula ukulawula kwiikhonkco apho baneendawo ezincinci. Umzekelo umkhondo webala lemidlalo. Xa uphenduka, kubalulekile ukuba umzimba ugoceke kancinane kwinqanaba lokujika. Isandla esiphezulu kwisangqa kufuneka sisekelwe yivili lokuqhuba. Isandla sesibini sidinga ukutsala ihlombe ngokubhekiselele ekuphenduleni nasekuphakameni.
Indlela yokukhwela ibhasikidi ngesivinini?
Abahamba ngeebhayisikili abanolwazi, ukufunda indlela yokufunda ukukhwela ibhayisekile, musa ukutshintsha ngesivinini xa ukhwela. Oku kuyadingeka ngenxa yesizathu sokuba isantya sokuhluthwa kwezithuthi ziya kulahleka kwaye kuya kubakho ukukhathala ngokweqile. Ukongezelela, xa ushukunyuka phezulu uphumelele, iindawo ziphela. Ngesi sizathu, kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe nangaphambi kokunyuka, xa iqhosha likhululekile kakhulu.
Abaninzi bamabhayiseli abanqabile ukuba basebenzise isantya sokuqala. Kwaye kukho nabo bahamba ngeebhayisikili abanomdla abakhetha ukusebenzisa i-gear yangaphambili ngexesha lokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwintlambo yendlela. Utshintsho olunjalo luya kuba ngamaxesha anempumelelo ngakumbi kunezitshintshi ezisezantsi emva kwe-2-3. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka indawo ephakathi kwenkwenkwezi yangaphambili kwangaphambili. Xa ufanele uhambe phambi kwenzala entle, kungcono ukutshintsha isantya kusengaphambili, njengokuba xa uhla phezu kwayo akunakho ixesha elaneleyo.
Xa ufunda, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi inqanaba lokukhwela ibhayisekile. Iibhasikidi ezininzi zanamhlanje zihamba ngeenkwenkwezi ezintathu ezihamba phambili kunye neenkwenkwezi ezi-7-10 eziqhutywe. Kunconywa inkwenkwezi enkulu phambi kokuba uqhube kwindlela efanelekileyo, xa kungekho ntloko. Kwakwamukelwa kwakhona ukusebenzisa iinkwenkwezi zekhoboka 4-8. Eyona nkwenkwezi ehamba phambili iyona nto ibhetele ukuhamba kwindlela engcolileyo, i-asphalt engalunganga kwaye ingabi yintlabathi. Ukongezelela, isetyenziswe kunye namakhoboka 2-6. Inkwenkwezi encinane ephambili kufuneka isetyenziswe xa ikhuphuka, idlula ngodaka, umhlaba onomthi, isanti, utshani obuninzi.
Indlela yokuvula ibhayisekile?
Akuyena wonke umqhubi wama-cyclist owaziyo ukuvula ngokufanelekileyo ibhayisekile. Ungafunda oku ngokugcina ibhalansi. Kukho iindlela ezimbini: usebenzisa ivili lokuhamba kunye nokujikeleza. Iyokuqala isetyenziswe kwixabiso eliphantsi, kwaye iithambeka zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokuphakama okukhulu. Okokuqala kufuneka usebenze umncinci kwaye ube mfutshane, kwaye emva koko ubude obude kwaye bujikelele kwiindlela ezimbini kwixesha eliphantsi.
Indlela yokuvula ibhayisekile?
Ngaliphi na iminyaka unokufunda ukukhwela ibhayisiki. Enye yezigaba zolu qeqesho ijika ngebhayisekile. Amanqaku athile ngexesha lokujika angenziwa ngale ndlela:
- Umqhubi webhayisiki kufuneka ahambe ngexesha lokujika ukusuka kumda ukuya phakathi kwendlela kwaye enze u-180 degree ujikeleze ngokuthe ngcembe kwinqanaba elincinci. Ukuguquka okunjalo kufuneka kusetyenziswe xa kukho indlela encinane kwindlela.
- Umjikelo wenziwa ukusuka emngceleni wendlela, xa umqhubi webhukumo ehamba ixesha elithile kwicala elifanayo, okanye xa emele esalindele ukubukeka kwefestile "ekhululekile" kwisithuthi esidlulayo, aze aqale ukubonakala.
Ungazibetha njani ngebhayisikile?
Abantwana abaninzi nabantu abadala bafuna ukufunda ukufunda ukuhamba ngebhayisekile. Ukukhwela ibhayisikili bekuhlala kukhululekile, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela engcono ngayo ukuwaphula ngebhayisekile. Abahamba ngeebhayisikili abanamava bacebisa abantu abatsha:
- I-Brake ngendlela enokuthi ivili elingaphambili lingavinjelwe.
- Ukuba iivili zivaliwe, khululwa iibhuleki ngaphambi kokuba iivili ziqale ukujikeleza.
- Ngethuba lokurhaqhafaza, tshintsha umzimba ubunzima ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ulayishe isondo.
- Ukudibanisa ukuhamba kunye nokuhamba.
- Kwiimeko ezimbi zomgwaqo, waqhekeza usebenzisa i-freake yangemuva.
- Eyona ndlela iphumelelayo kukuba i-braking yamabhuleki.
- I-freake yangemuva kufuneka icinezelwe ngaphantsi kwexesha eliphambili kune-front brake knob.
Ungayiphula njani ibhasikiya ngaphandle kweebhuleki?
Ngaba unomnqweno wokufunda ukuba ufunde ngokukhawuleza ukukhwela ibhayisekile? Ayikho ibhayisiki yanamhlanje i-brakes ekhethekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda indlela yokuphula ibhayisekile ngaphandle kweebhuleki. Ngenxa yoko, okokuqala, kufuneka uhlawule isantya ngokuyeka ukuhamba. Xa ibhayisikili iqalisa ukuyeka, kufuneka ufikelele kwi-asphalt kunye neenyawo zakho kwaye ngoko unqande indlela.
Indlela yokukhwela ibhayisekile ngasemva?
Akunabo bonke abahamba ngebhayisikile abazi ukuba bakhwele ngebhayisikili ngasemva. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ujike kwisondo elingemuva uze uncike kwelinye inyawo kwi-pedal. Ukuze uqale ukunyakaza, kufuneka uhambise ubunzima bomzimba kwisondo lokuhamba kwaye ucinezela unyawo lwamahhala kwi-pedal. Ngokukhawuleza xa uhamba, kufuneka ugxininise ekugcineni umlinganiselo. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa isondo elingemuva, elimele libe yindlela yokuhamba. Xa kuya kunokwenzeka ukunqoba ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-10, ungazizama ukupheqa izithuthi.
Indlela yokukhwela ibhayisekile ngaphandle kwezandla?
Ukuba ufunde izinto ezisisiseko, unokufunda ukuhamba ngebhayisekile ngaphandle kwezandla. Ekuqaleni, ungazama ukukhwela, ubambe isondo ngesondo esinye. Xa uziva unesibindi ngexesha lokukhwela, ungazama ukususa izandla ezimbini ngemizuzwana embalwa. Ngexesha elifanayo, kungcono ukugcina izandla zakho zisondele kwisondo lokuqhuba ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isondo ngokuhamba ngexesha. Xa ufunda, unako ukuzama ukukhwela kwindawo evulekile evulekileyo kunye nokunyaniseka okufutshane.
Indlela yokukhwela ivili elibuya ngebhayisekile?
Ukuba sele ukwazi ukukhwela ibhasikidi, unokufunda ukukhwela ngesondo elingemuva. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uvumele ukuhanjiswa okufunekayo. Isantya kufuneka sibe ngama-10-15 km / h. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba i-freake yangemuva isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Xa ugibela kwisondo elingemuva uya kufuneka ugcine enye okanye iminwe emibini kwisibambo sokubhukuda. Isihlalo kufuneka sinciphise. Kuya kubakho ukukhusela umxube wokutshatyalaliswa kwangemva. Ivili eliphambili liya kufuneka liphakanyiswe. Ukuphakamisa ivili elingaphambi, gxininisa kanzima kwi-pedal uze udonse kwivili.