Ukukhangela iipilisi kwi-herpes kufuneka kuphazamiseke abaninzi ngenxa yokusasazeka kwesi sifo. Intsholongwane ixhaphaze kakhulu, idluliselwa kalula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya kwenye. Kukho ixesha lokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukukhutshwa kwe-immunity kwenza ukuba kubonakaliswe ukubonakaliswa.
Herpes - Iintlobo kunye noTyango
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa uhlobo oluthile lwenkxaso yesifo ngasinye sonyango oluphumelelayo lwe-herpes, iintlobo zazo ezineempawu zazo. Iintlobo ezisibhozo ziyabonakala.
- I-VPG-1 (ngomlomo) itholakala enxantathu ye-nasolabial kunye nasemlonyeni, usulelo luya kwenzeka kusebuntwaneni. Uhamba ngokukhawuleza, amayeza akhethekileyo ayadingeki, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukukhawulezisa ukuphilisa ngoncedo lwonyango lwengingqi.
- Ubulili budluliselwa ngesondo esingakhuselekanga. Iilungiselelo ze-Herpes zinokumiselwa emlonyeni ngokudibanisa namanye amanyathelo.
- I-Chickenpox ( intsholongwane ye-Zoster ) idluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi, ukugula kuye kwahlala kukuthintela ubomi. Uncedo lubonakalisa uphawu.
- Epstein-Barr. Yaba yimbangela ye-mononucleosis kwi-immunodeographical properties, ingakhokelela ku- Burkitt's lymphoma . Unyango kuphela phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango rhoqo.
- I-Cytomegalovirus iqhubeka ngokufihlakeleyo, ikhutshwe ngokukhutshwa kwe-immunity, iyathintela amehlo, inkqubo ye-nervous central, i-pancreas kunye ne-pen. Imali ebekelwe ukuba kususwe iimpawu, iipilisi ze-antipiral ezivela kwi-herpes kunye nokuzikhusela komzimba. Iyakuchukumisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-multiple sclerosis, imilinganiselo yamanyathelo isetyenziselwa unyango. Ubonakaliswe ukuxinezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukukhulelwa komgangatho ophantsi , ubuthathaka obukhulu kunye nokwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes. Amanyathelo athatyathwa ukuqinisa ukukhuselwa komzimba. Itholakala kwi-lymphocytes, ekhokelela kwiinjongo ze-oncological, ayinakunikwa ngaphambi kokuphuhliswa kwazo.
Ziziphi iidakamizwa ezithatha i-herpes?
Isicwangciso sonyango siphuhliswa ngugqirha, ukuba iindawo zokurhweba zihlobo lokuqala, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe akuboniswa. Kwezinye iimeko, izilungiso ze-herpes zingasetyenziselwa yodwa okanye zidibene nezinye iziyobisi ezinobungumncedani. Zivuselela ukukhusela, zikunceda ukukhawuleza ukujamelana nale ngxaki. Ukuba kukho iingxaki ezidibanisayo, ke inkathalo yonyango iya kubhekiswa kunyango lwayo.
Iipilisi ze-antiviral ezivela kwi-herpes
Iimpawu zempembelelo zenkalo eziyekezela inkqubo yokuvelisa iincinci zentsholongwane. Isiphumo kukuphela kokusasazeka kosulelo. Amalungiselelo e-herpes adume kakhulu kwiipilisi yiWirdel, Zovirax , Famvir, Minaker. Zineentlobo ezifanayo zesenzo, kodwa zisekelwe kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo - i-vala-, pham- ne-acyclovir. Ngamanye amaxesha ukulungiswa kwe-interferon (Reaferon) kumiselwe, okufuneka ikhusele intsholongwane, kodwa ukuphumelela kwayo akubonakalwanga kliniki.
Ukuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi kunye ne-herpes
- Ukhokele ukwandisa imveliso ye-interferon-Amiksin, Cycloferon. Uncedo luqinisa impendulo yomzimba.
- Ukukhawuleza ukuvuthwa kwe-leukocytes - iGepon, Polyoxidonium , Groprinosin. Ezi macwecwe ngokumelene ne-herpes azichazwa kaninzi, kuba ukhuseleko kunye nokuphumelela kungathandabuzeki.
Uluhlu lwamalungiselelo e-herpes
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ifom kunye nokugxininiswa kwesithako esiyintloko, iyeza elipheleleyo le sifo alisungulwanga. Iipilisi ze-herpes eziphumelelayo ziphelisa kuphela iimpawu ezibonakalayo kwaye ziququzelele ukuhamba kwazo. Abaqinisekisi ukubuyela kwakhona, phantsi kweemeko ezingekho phantsi kweengxaki ziya kuvela kwakhona, kodwa ngeyeza elaneleyo liya kukhawuleza kwaye kulula.
I-Herpes ithebhulethi yeValaciclovir
Iindlela ezisekelwe kwixabiso legama elifanayo libhekwa njengekhuselekileyo kunabanye, kuba zibonelela ngeengxube ezifunwayo kwiishubhu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanani amancinci. Oku kungenxa yefomu engasebenziyo ye-acyclovir, eqhutywe ngama-enzyme e-hepatic. Umgaqo wesenzo usekelwe ekunxibelelaniseni ukulinganisa i-guanine, ekhoyo kwi-virus. Oku kungabandakanyi ukuphindaphinda kwakhona.
Ezi zi yobisi ngokumelene ne-herpes zisebenza kangcono ngokubhekiselele kwi-membranes. Ziyabiza kakhulu kuneepilisi zangaphambili. Ukulungelelaniswa amanyathelo okukhusela, kubandakanywa ne-cytomegalovirus ngexesha lokufakelwa komzimba. Uphando lwezonyango lwefuthe kwizigulane ezingaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 azizange zenziwe, ngoko azinconywa iziyobisi.
Iipilisi zeHerpes ze-acyclovir
Ziyalelwe umlomo kunye nesimo somzimba, inkukhu yenkukhu, i-panaritium ye-herpetic kunye ne-shingles. Basebenza ngendlela efanayo, banokuqokelela kwiiseli ezichaphazelekayo. Ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwimizimba yesondlo kwisithako esiyintloko, i-lactation kunye neminyaka engama-3. Iipilisi ze-herpes ezingabizi kwaye zincomekayo zibandakanyeka kwiinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi emva kokutsalwa komongo we-bone okanye unyango lwe-HIV.
Iipilisi zeHerpes zeValtrex
Into esebenzayo yi-valaciclovir, eyeka ukubunjwa kwe-DNA yesifo sengqobhoko kunye nokuveliswa kwayo kwakhona. Ukunikezela ngokulula, ngokwabelana ngesondo kunye neentsimbi. Zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-cytomegalovirus kwiimeko zokufakelwa komzimba. Iipilisi ezivela kwintsholongwane ye-herpes ayifanelekanga ukunganyamezelani kwamacandelo awo, iziphumo zecala aziqabile. Kukho uphando malunga nokukhuselwa kokusetyenziswa ekukhulelweni, kodwa ngenxa yemali encinci yedatha ilanga lingazama ukulibala.
Iipilisi zeHerpes Valvir
Umgaqo wesenzo kunye nenxalenye ephambili iyafana neyeza langaphambili, kodwa ixabiso liphantsi. Isetshenziselwa unyango lwe-labial, ibhande kunye neefom zesini. Kwaye kunye neprophylaxis ekutshalweni, kunciphisa amathuba okusuleleka kumlingane onempilo kunye nezilonda zamalungu omzimba. La machiza ekunyanga i-herpes ayimiselwe ukuba:
- ukuchithwa komzimba kwi-composition;
- umtsalane wokutsalwa komongo;
- uneminyaka eyi-18 (ukuya kwi-12 ekukhuseleni i-cytomegalovirus);
- ukufakelwa kweengtso;
- I-HIV kunye ne-CD4 count ye-lymphocytes ingaphantsi kwama-100 μl.
Iipilisi ezivela kwi-herpes Cycloferon
Umenzi wabiza ngokuthi "i-smart" yeyeza, elwa ne-virus, kwaye iqinisa ukukhusela. Idibaniso ephezulu kunye ncinane ubunobungozi kunye nemiphumo emibi. Ayinokuba ngumlutha, ngoko akukho xho mekeke kwizigulane, kwaye amandla okuchaphazela kwisifo ayancipha. Ingxaki kukuba ingundoqo yonyango kufuneka ibe yiyeza zokubulala untiviral ze-herpes, kodwa kungekhona i-immunomodulators, kwaye iCycloferon nayo inomsebenzi onzima.
Ezi macwecwe ezivela kwi-herpes, i-ARVI kunye ne-influenza ine-antioxidant-icandelo eliphambili, ayikho enye into esebenzayo kuyo. Izifundo zaqhutyelwa kungekhona ngokwemigaqo yonyango olusisiseko. I-Interferon inductors, e-agent, ayisebenzisi eYurophu nase-US njengamachiza. Ngubani na ongaziqapheliyo, izilingo ze-klinikhi zamazwe ngamazwe azange zenziwe. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwesi sidakamizwa kuya kunceda ukulahlekelwa ixesha kunye nemali.
Iipilisi zeHerpes - ukulinganiswa
- Acyclovir (Vivorax, Zovirax, Ciclovir). Ziyindleko eziphantsi, ezifundwe kakuhle, zingasetyenziselwa ukukhulelwa. Iipilisi ezisuka kwi-herpes zolu hlobo zibonakalise ukuphumelela, ukungalungi akuyona impembelelo enkulu kwi-Epstein-Barr, i-7 ne-8 iindidi.
- I-Valtrex (i-Valaciclovir) - iipilisi ze-herpes zezizukulwana zakutsha zikunceda ngeendlela eziphambili kunye neziphindaphindiweyo ze-herpes simplex, ukukhusela kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Iindleko zihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezulu kunelixa elidlulileyo, kodwa ukugaya umzimba kumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokungafundanga kangako, ngoko ke akufanelekanga kubantwana kunye noomama abalindeleyo.
- I-Famvir yinto efanelekileyo ye-herpes yonyango nayiphi na uhlobo. Isebenza kuphela ngamaseli anentsholongwane, ayichaphazeli impilo. Idla ngokusetyenziswa kwindlela yesithathu kunye ne-ophthalmoherpes. Inzuzo kubantu abamnyama, abo amanye amayeza angafanelekanga. Ngaphantsi kwesidingo somlinganiselo omkhulu wamanzi okwaneleyo. Ngenxa yendleko ephezulu kunye neengqungquthela azange zamukelwe ngokubanzi.
Indlela yokuphatha i-herpes ngeepilisi?
Isistim kunye nohlobo lweyeza lonyulwa kwiimeko nganye, kuxhomekeke kwimpawu zokuhamba. Iipilisi ezisuka kumzimba we-herpes zingabonelelwa ngeendlela zokwenza isicelo sendawo, kwaye kunye nemibhobho emlonyeni, ukulawulwa ngomlomo akusoloko kuyimfuneko.
Ukuze wenze iyeza liphumelele, kufuneka ulandele imigaqo.
- Unyango kufuneka uqalise kwisibonakaliso sokuqala, inani elincinci legciwane liya kuba lula ukunqanda.
- Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, ngaphandle koko inkqubo inokulibaziseka.
- Ukunamathela ngokukhawuleza kwiingcebiso zonyango zokumkelwa. Ukungalungi kungaholela kwimiphumo emibi.