I-Endometriosis idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-gynecological pathology, apho iiseli ze-endometrial (ingqimba yangaphakathi yesisu) zikhula kwezinye izitho (i-myometrium, ama-ovari, i-fallopian tubes, i-vestile, izintso, imiphunga, amathumbu). Le seli seli-endometrioid ze-pathological passes through all stages of the cycle of the menstrual cycle, kwakunye neeseli ze-endometrium evamile. Yintoni eyenza loo mfazi abe neengxaki ezininzi (ubuhlungu besisu, ukuphuma kwindoda kunye nokuphuma kwindoda, ukungahambi kwimihla, ukungabikho kwengqondo). Njengoko izizathu ezininzi ezikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo, unyango lwayo luyinkimbinkimbi. Ngoko, kweli nqaku, siya kuthetha malunga nendlela yokuphatha kakuhle i- endometriosis .
Indlela yokuphilisa i-endometriosis yesisu?
Kwimeko nganye, unyango lukhethwe ngabanye, ngenxa yokuba le ntsholongwane iyathintela amabini amantombazana kunye nabasetyhini kwixesha langaphambili le-menopausal. Qaphela ukuba umphumo walona wesifazane ufuna ukufumana unyango (ukulahla ubuhlungu beplavic, ulungelelanise umjikelezo wesini, ulahleke ukungabikho kwengqondo). Ukuthetha ngendlela i-endometriosis yesibindi iphathwa ngayo, ezimbini iintlobo zonyango kufuneka zihluke: i-conservative (amayeza) kunye nophando (hysteroscopy kunye neparoscopy). Ezi ndlela zogqirha zivumela ukuba ususe ngokuchanekileyo i-endometriotic foci kwi-inside and outer surface of the uterus. Indlela yokwenza unyango ngokubanzi iquka ukususwa kwesibeleko kunye ne-hysterectomy ephakamileyo kunye neefowuni.
Ukuqwalasela nendlela yokuphatha i-endometriosis ngamachiza, sinokuhlukanisa:
- ityhoni;
- ezichasayo;
- ukuphucula umkhuhlane;
- iindlela zonyango.
Ukulungiswa komgca wokuqala kulungiselelwe amalungiselelo e-hormonal (i-estrogen kunye neprogesterone), enokuthi isibini kunye neyesithathu. Zinceda ukunciphisa izinga lamahomoni ezendalo ezikhokelela ekugqibeleni (fission esebenzayo) yamaseli endometrioid. Ukutywala kweziyobisi zeli qela lide kakhulu kwaye liyimfuneko, ngelixa iliso logqirha. Udokotela osebenzayo akanako ukuphatha i-endometriosis ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo, ekubeni inkqubo yokuvuvukala engapheliyo eyenzekayo kule nkalo iholele ekubunjweni kwamathambo kunye neentambo ezincinci.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-endometriosis kunye nezilwanyana zomntu (ngaphandle kwamahomoni)?
Ukuphumelela kwonyango lweendlela ezingezizo zendalo, mhlawumbi, kwisigaba sokuqala. Phakathi kweendlela ezingapheliyo zonyango, i-phytotherapy (unyango lwe-herbal), i- hirudotherapy (unyango lwe-leech), i-peloidotherapy (unyango lwe-mud) lukhethwa. Xa usebenzisa izityalo zonyango ekwenzeni i-endometriosis, abo banomsebenzi we-hormone (baqulethe i-phytoestrogens), iipropati ezichasayo kunye ne-immunomodulating properties, zikhethiwe. Ezi ziquka i-sage, marshmallow, amaqabunga kunye neentyantyambo ze-chamomile, i-calendula, i-nettle, i-mint ne-yarrow.
Kwaye ngoku siza kubona ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa i-endometriosis ngamanqatha? I-Hirudotherapy isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kunyango lwe-endometriosis ngoogqirha bendoda, kodwa kungekhona kwi-monotherapy, kodwa kwiinkqubo ezinzima kunye nama-hormone kunye namayeza. Impembelelo ebalulekileyo yokuphulukisa ukusebenzisa iinqwenqa kukuchasa. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokonyango, unokunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okubambelela.
Ngaloo ndlela, sicinga ukuba iziphi izidakamizwa kunye nezindlela zabantu zingaphatha i-endometriosis, ndifuna ukugxininisa ukuba ifuthe elifanelekileyo liya kufezwa ngonyango oluchanekileyo oluchanekileyo, olubandakanya zombini iindlela ezingezizo ezisemthethweni.