I-HPV (igciwane lesifo se-papilloma yabantu) isifo sokusuleleka kwintsholongwane sithathwa njengenye yezona ziqhelekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezili-100 zeentsholongwane. Ezinye zazo azilimazi, kanti ezinye zibangelwa ngumhlaza. Ugonyo lwe-Gardasil luya kunceda ukukhusela umzimba kwaye luyenze ukungqinelana nomsebenzi wegciwane.
- Gardasil
Ukuze iyeza litshathise intsholongwane ngokuthe ngempumelelo, inxenye kufuneka ibe negawulayo ngokwayo. Ukubunjwa kwesi sitofu kubandakanya umxube we-virtual purity-like particles-6, 11, 16 kunye no-8 iintlobo zeprotheni L1. Ukongeza kwimilinganiselo yezinto, i-Gardasil iqulethe izinto ezincedisayo ezifana nalezi:
- i-hydrophosphate aluminium sulphate amorphous;
- i-chloride ye-sodium;
- polysorbate - 80;
- L-histidine;
- borate.
Isitofu sokugonywa asiqukethe iilondolozi okanye izinto ezichasayo. Ngaphandle, ukulungiswa kukumiswa kwamhlophe. Ukugonya kweGarasil kuthengiswa ngeeflakoni kunye neesirring ezilahlayo ngenaliti. Umlinganiselo olinganiselweyo ngu 0.5 ml. Gcina le nkunkuma kwindawo ekhuselekile ukukhanya kwelanga kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-2 ukuya kuma-8 degrees. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iyakwazi ukugcina iimpawu zonyango iminyaka emithathu.
Gardasil - ubungqina
Ulungiso lufumana ama-micropartic infectious infectious. Zizinto ezincinci kangangokuthi azikwazi ukulimaza. Umsebenzi oyintloko we-VHF kukuqalisa ukukhuselwa komzimba kwaye uqalise ukwakheka kwamagciwane okulwa ne-anti-virus. Oku kunikeza ukhuselo olukhuselekileyo lwe-immunological. Kwaye kwanezo zifo zentsholongwane, i-antigens apho i-vaccine ayifakiwe.
I-Gardasil igonyo ngokumelene nepapillomavirus yabantu kwaye isetyenziselwa ukukhusela. Ukugonywa kuvunyelwe ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-9 ukuya kwe-45. Isilwanyana sinceda ukukhusela i-intraepithelial neoplasia, i-adenocarcinoma, umdlavuza womlomo wesibeleko , ubulili, i-vulva, i-anus, kwaye ikhusela ama- warts omzimba ukuba angabonakali kwi-genitalia yangaphandle.
Gardasil - isicelo
Isitofu sokugonya kufuneka sijojowe nge-intramuscularly kummandla ophakathi kwinqanaba lesithathu eliphakathi kwethanga okanye isifo se-deltoid. Ukulawulwa kwe-intravenous le nkunkuma ayibalwa. Kungakhathaliseki ubudala, enye idosi i-0.5 ml yezinto. Kucetyiswa ukuba ugxininiswe ukumiswa ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Emva kokujova, oogqirha kufuneka bajonge imeko yesigulane kwisithuba seyure.
Ishedyuli yokugonywa kwe-Gardasil inamanani amathathu. Iyokuqala ingeniswe ngosuku oluchaziweyo. Okwesibini - iinyanga ezimbini emva kokuqala. Kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kweyokuqala. Elinye icebo linakho ukukhawuleza - ngokukhawuleza, ngokwemiqathango yesibini yokugonywa kwe-Gardasil kwinyanga, kunye neyesithathu-ezintathu kwiinyanga emva kwayo. Ukuba ikhefu phakathi kwezigonyamelo liphulwa, kodwa zonke ziqhutywa kunyaka owodwa, ikhosi iya kuthathwa njengepheleleyo.
Imizila yegalelo yaseG Gardasil
Njenganoma yiphina enye inkqubo, ugonyo kunye ne-Gardasil inokubangela ukungafuneki komzimba. Kodwa azinqabile - malunga ne-1% yamatyala. Phakathi kweziphumo eziphambili ezibangelwa yi-Gardasil yokugonya, sinokuhlukanisa oku kulandelayo:
- ukutshaya kwendawo;
- intlungu kwisiza sokungena;
- umkhuhlane;
- intloko;
- gastroenteritis;
- asthenia;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwizitho zeplavic;
- thromboembolism;
- anaphylaxis;
- myalgia;
- intlungu;
- urticaria;
- kutyhafa;
- ukuvuvuka kwendawo;
- pyrexia.
KwiGadasil
Ukugonywa kwaqulunqwa ngu-Jan Fraser wase-Australia. Ngo-2006, yavunywa ngabameli be-US Food and Drug Administration. Kungekudala kwaqala ukuthunyelwa emhlabeni jikelele. Kungekudala emva kwamanye amazwe ukugonywa kwe HPV Gardasil kwavalwa. Wayeqatshelwa njengengozi, eyakwazi ukulimaza impilo.
Ingozi eyona nto kukuba i-Gardasil ukungabikho komntwana kungabangela. Akukho ziphumo zophando olusemthethweni. Kodwa oogqirha babenokujamelana neemeko ezininzi, xa emva kokugonywa kodwa i-oncology yaphuhliswa, kwaye xa ibangela ukungaphumeleli komjikelezo. Ukongezelela, ezinye iingcali ziqinisekile ukuba ukuqhubela isilwanyana kwenzelwa ukuphulwa okukhulu.
Gardasil - ezifanayo
Ukuhlaziywa okungekho nto kukunyanzela ukuba ukhangele ezinye iimveliso ezikhusela ngokwenene kumpapillomavirus yabantu kodwa ungenzi nzakalo. Isitofu sokukhusela i-HPV sigqityiwe ngokupheleleyo. I-Gardasil inokulungiswa kweCervarix. Ukuba ufuna isifaniselo sokumiswa kweepropati zemithi, ungakhetha kula mayeza alandelayo:
- Viferon;
- Ferrovir;
- Allokin-alpha;
- Galavit;
- Isoprinosine;
- Panavir;
- I-Epigen ngesondo.
Cervarix okanye i-Gardasil - ingcono?
Zombili izitofu zenzelwe ukukhusela kwi-HPV kwaye zingenayo i-virus yangempela - iphile okanye ibulawe. Izinto eziphambili kuzo zidalwe ngokungafaniyo iigobolondo ezingenanto ezihambelana nezivulophu zalezi microorganms. Zombini i-Gardasil kunye neCervarix kufuneka ihlabe. Imiphumo emibi emva kokugonya ayinqabile. Kwaye ukuba zenzeka, ngoko zibonakaliswa ngokukrakra okanye intlungu emfutshane kwindawo yokujola.
Enyanisweni, ezi zi yobisi ziphantse zifana. Uluhlu oluphela kuphela oluyaziwayo namhlanje - I-Cervarix ikhuthaza ukwakhiwa koxhatshazo kwi-16, 18, 33 no-45 iintlobo ze-HPV. Yaye isitofu sokulwa nesifo sengculaza se-Gardasil sineminyaka eyi-16 kuphela nangama-18. Ukongeza, iCervarix inemibuzo engaphantsi kokujonga, ngoko unako ukumkhetha kuye kwiinkqutyana ezincinci zokungcikizwa. Nangona kunjalo, igama lokugqibela kufuneka libe yinkwenkwezi.
Inyaniso ngeGarasil
Nangona umvelisi weziyobisi kunye namabango ukuba ukumiswa akuyona nto inobungozi, iimbhikisho zenziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Abagqugquzeli bathi ukugonywa kwe-Gardasil kuyingozi kwimpilo kwaye ayiqondi kakuhle. Yaye ukuba uyayiqonda, ezi ntetho azikude ne nyaniso. Abamkeli bayazi ncinane malunga neziphumo zophando lweziyobisi. Kwaye amaxhoba kunye neentsapho zabo bathetha ngokucacileyo malunga neemeko zokulimaza kwimpilo yabo.
Akunakwenzeka ukubhala ukuba i-Gardasil yimbangela yokunquma kwexesha lesantya, i-oncology okanye ukufa. Amaxhoba ayazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba utshintsho lwaqala ukuvela emva kokugonywa. Kwaye banxelise ihlabathi ukuba lingayenzi impilo kwaye ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokugonya iinkcukacha ngokubanzi ukuze ufunde ubunzulu benkqubo kwaye ucinge ngamakhulu amaxesha.