Inyaniso yokuba ukuncelisa umntwana kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoku ke bonke oomama bayazi. Kodwa, ngelishwa, bambalwa babo balawula ukugcina ubisi ubuncinane ngeenyanga ezintandathu. Kutheni oku kwenzekayo?
Isizathu esona sikokuba abafazi banobucebe okanye abafuni ukunyusa. Inyaniso kukuba akukho mntu ufundisa oomama abaselula ukuba basebenzise ngokufanelekileyo umntwana osana olusondlayo. Akuwona onke amakhaya okubeletha anika umfazi ithuba lokondla umntwana emva kokuzalwa, okubaluleke kakhulu ekutyeni okunempumelelo. Abazange bafunde ukunyusa ngokufanelekileyo, oomama abancinci bayashintsha ngokukhawuleza kumxube wokufakelwa.
Yintoni enokubangela ukungakwazi ukubeka umntwana kwibele?
Ukuphula inkqubo yokutya kukukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinjalo:
- ukuvuvukala, iimbosi eziqhekekileyo , ukunyamezela kweengono, kwiimeko ezihoxisiwe - i-mastitis okanye i-lactostasis;
- umveliso omncinci wobisi, utywala kwaye uqukethe izondlo ezimbalwa, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, uhlahlela;
- ukunyuka okuncinci kwisisindo ebusaneni, uyaba ngumntu ongenasiphelo kwaye angenasiphelo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ucebile kwaye ulele.
Zonke ezi ngxaki zinokuphetshwa, ukuba kusekho esibhedlele ukuze ufunde isicelo esifanelekileyo xa usondla. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufunde imithetho embalwa ebalulekileyo kwibele lokuncelisa. Kwaye, ukubeka iliso ukugcinwa kwabo kubalulekile kwiinyanga ezi-1-2 zokuqala, ngoko kutya kuyakuba ngumkhwa.
Kuchaneka njani ukusetyenziswa komntwana ngokusondeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umama nomntwana bahlelekile kwaye abanakuvakalelwa nantoni na. Kukho ezininzi iingcomo malunga nokuba ngubani ozokhetha ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kokutya, kodwa ngamnye umama kufuneka akhethe okulungileyo kuye. Kukho imigaqo emininzi eyisiseko, ngaphandle kokuba ibele ephumelelayo ayiyi kusebenza.
- Umama kufuneka athathe indawo ekhululekile. Ukutya kunokuhlala ixesha elide, abanye abantwana banamitha engama-30-40 imizuzu nangaphezulu. Ngako oko, kufuneka uhlale okanye ulale, sebenzisa ingubo, imithwalo okanye unyawo.
- Akukhathazeki ukuba ugcina njani umntwana, into ebalulekileyo kukuba ubuso bakhe buphendulelwe kwisifuba, kwaye isisu sisicinezele kwisisu sakho.
- Ingane ifuna ukuhambisa intloko yakhe ngokukhululekile ngelixa isondla. Ngoko ukuba uyayifaka ngokufanelekileyo imvumba, kufuneka aphose intloko yakhe, ngoko-ke mbeke kwi-bbow bow, kwaye akufuneki ukubamba intloko ngesandla sesibini.
- Ingonyama yomntwana kufuneka icinezele ngokuxhomekeke kwingxama kamama. Ungesabi ukuba uya kuhlutha.
- Ukubeka ngokufanelekileyo umntwana kwibele, akudingeki ukuba ubeke emlonyeni wakhe, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba yena ngokwakhe ufikelela kuye kwaye uvule umlomo wakhe ngokubanzi.
- Ukuba umntwana ubamba intonga yesipu, musa ukumyeka. Ngomnene umtyumbele kwisantya uze uthathe isifuba, uze uphinde unike kwakhona, njengoko kulindelwe.
Inxaxheba yesicelo esifanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokondla
Yintoni enika isibhonkco esifanelekileyo esifubeni:
- ukuba umntwana akanakuchukumisi nje ingcambu nje, kodwa kunye ne-areola, inceda ukuphepha ukutyhoboza nokukhathazeka kweengono, ukunyuka kwebisi okanye i-mastitis;
- ngokuchanekileyo ukuthatha ingono, umntwana uya kukwazi ukusela ubisi obuninzi, kwaye oku kukhokelela ekuphuhliseni okongeziweyo - umama uya kuba ne-lactation elungileyo, kwaye umntwana usondeza ubunzima;
- ukuba umntwana ubambe kakuhle kakuhle intsimbi, ayiyi kugwinxa emoyeni, ngoko akukho ncitshiswa ukuba iya kutyhila emva kokutya;
- Ukuqhubela phambili iimbumba zithathwa, ukuphela kwezibilini kunomdla emlonyeni wakhe, kwaye oku kukhokelela kwimveliso ye-endorphins;
- Ukuba intshukumo yomntwana ixinzezelwe kwibele, unqabisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ungayiqonda njani ukuba umntwana usithatha ngokufanelekileyo isifuba?
- Umama akanakuva uvakalelo olubuhlungu;
- Iipongi kufuneka ziphendulwe ngaphandle, kwaye umtshini ugxininiswe ngokucacileyo kwisifuba;
- emlonyeni wengane akusiyo nje ingono, kodwa i-areola;
- phakathi komhlathi omncinane womntwana kunye nebele kufanele kube ulwimi lwayo;
- xa usondeza awukwazi ukuva naziphi izandi ezingafaniyo.
Enyanisweni, ukunyamezela akuyinkampani enzima kangaka. Ukuba uyazi ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani umntwana ngelixa usondla, uya kuhlangula umama nomntwana kuphela amaxesha amnandi kwaye uya kuzisa inzuzo eninzi.