Igama lesiGrike elithi clematis lithetha isityalo esinyukayo. UClematis waqala ukukhula kowokuqala njengezityalo zokuhlobisa eNtshona Yurophu ngekhulu le-16. Emva koko ezi ziqulatho ezintle zeentsapho zebluecups zisasazeka kwamanye amazwe. Ngemizamo yabalimi, iifom ezintsha kunye neentlobo zee-liana eziqhakazile zikhutshwe.
Kukho i-clematis eneentlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yeengcambu: i-fibrous kunye nentonga. Kwaye izityalo ezineenkqubo zengcambu yentonga, musa ukutshintshela konke. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokutshala i-clematis kwindawo evulekileyo, kucetyiswa ukucacisa kwangaphambili kunye nendawo yayo kwisayithi.
Amagqabi ahlaza okanye asemfusa kwisityalo angaba nzima okanye alula, iintyatyambo - ezingatshatanga okanye eziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescences. Iintlobo zeentyatyambo ezahlukileyo kakhulu: ngesimo se-zoonotic, panicle, scutellum, njl. Ientyatyambo zinokuba zilula okanye zi-terry, zifikelela kuma-petals angamashumi asixhenxe!
Kukholelwa ukuba iintlobo ezineentyantyambo ezinkulu zinokusasazeka ngeentlobo, kwaye i-clematis encinci-inamanzi ifanelekileyo.
Clematis - ukutyala nokunyamekela kwintsimi
Abathandi beClematis bayazi kwaye baqwalasela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokutyala kunye nokunyamekela ezi zityalo ezintle kwindawo evulekile. UClematis uthanda kakhulu ukukhanya, kwaye indawo efanelekileyo yokutshala indawo enelanga, ikhuseleke kakuhle kwimimoya. Imhlaba kubo ifanele i-loamy, ikhule kwaye ikhululekile. Kufuneka kudlule amanzi kakuhle. Umhlaba onobukhulu, obunzima okanye ococekileyo awufanelekanga ukucoca. Umazi, kunokuba uzuze, uqule izityalo nge-peat acidic okanye umquba omtsha.
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba, ngokwenene, izityalo ze-clematis kufuneka zityalwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Emva koko izityalo ziya kuthatha ingcambu kakuhle phambi kokubanda kwaye kubusika kubusika.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-clematis, kufuneka ufakele ukuba isekele, ukuphakama kwayo kufuneka ibe malunga neemitha ezimbini. Ezi zincedisi ziza kuxhasa umdiliya kwiindawo eziqinileyo zomoya. Kule meko, khumbula ukuba izibonelelo akufanele zibe kufuphi kakhulu nodongeni lwefowuni okanye indlu: phakathi kwodonga kunye nezityalo kufuneka zishiye umgama we-20-30 cm. Amanzi amanzi aphuma ephahleni, akufuneki ukuba awele kwiintyatyambo ngokwazo.
Ngaphambi kokufika, jonga izimpande ze-clematis: ukuba zincinci, zincincize emanzini ngeeyure eziliqela. Ngelo xesha silungiselela umxube womhlaba wokutyala, okuxhomekeka kubuqhetseba kunye nesakhiwo somhlaba wakho. Umhlaba ovela kwingxowa evuliwe ixutywe kunye ne-humus, isanti kunye ne-peat kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Yongeza enye ilitha inokutshiswa komthi, kunye ne-100 grams yesichumisi esinzima. Kwaye emva koko siqhubela phambili.
Phantse isiqingatha sobunzulu bomgodi, sigcwalisa umxube wehlabathi olungiselelwe, wenze isilonda sawo, esiya phezulu esibeka kuyo imbewu yokucoca. Zonke iingcambu zaso zijikeleze ngokukhawuleza kwinqaba. Emva koko lonke ilizwe lifafazwe ngeengcambu, kunye nentamo yengcambu yesityalo.
I-plant clematis ngokusondeza, kwaye ngakumbi isityalo, ingakumbi kufuneka ityalwe. Olu hlobo luza kugcina izityalo ezivela kwiqhwa zasebusika kunye nokutshisa ukushisa kwehlobo, kwaye amahlumela amatsha aya kuqina kwaye aqine.
Ukutsalwa kwe-clematis kufuneka kutyilwe kakuhle, kunye nommandla ojikeleze kuwo
Ukunyamekela kukaClematis emva kokutyala
Iingongoma eziphambili zokunyamekela esi sityalo zikhulula umhlaba kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, zilawula ukhula. Ngokubhekiselele ekutheni, kufuneka kube luninzi, ngelixa akufanele likhuphuke. Ngonyaka ongasemva kokutyala umdiliya onqabileyo, akudingekile ukuba umququze.
Ukuhlawula okubonakalayo ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala i-clematis kufuneka kususwe. Ukuba ngokucoca umqhubi omnye kuphela uqala ukukhula, uphezulu ophezulu ungcono ukunqanda. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamasebe atshanje emdiliya. I-clematis garter kufuneka yenziwe njengoko umdiliya ukhula.