Ingqungquthela uhlobo lwee-septum ezahlula izitho zesithuba esiswini esisuka kwi-sternum. Ithintela ukukhutshwa kwayo, kunye nokuphonsa iziqulatho zesisu kwisigxina se-esophagus. Ukuba imisebenzi ye-apparatus i-ligament iphazamiseka, i-hernia yesigxina ivela - iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwalo mzimba zihambelana nesantya sokuqhubeka kwesifo. Njengomthetho, unyango olulondolozayo luwanele, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima, utyando olwenziwa.
Iimpawu ze-hernia yesithintelo
Amanqanaba okuqala kwesi sifo awahambisani neempawu ezinzima, ngoko bahlala bengaboni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-hernia ingabonwa ngengozi, xa yenza ukuxilongwa ngezinye iintsholongwane.
Amanqanaba okugqibela okuphuhliswa kwesi sifo abonakaliswe ngolu hlobo lwezonyango:
- ukuguquka;
- ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo;
- ukuqhuma;
- ubunzima kwi-epigastrium;
- ukubethelwa kwamathumbu;
- ukuqothulwa;
- intlungu emva kwe-sternum nesisu;
- ukukhubazeka ukugwinya ukutya;
- umququ ;
- kutshisa ngolwimi.
Unyango kunye nokususwa kwe-hernia diaphragm
Unyango olusisigxina lwezempilo oluchazwe luquka ukuphuhlisa indlela edibeneyo equka:
- ukuthatha amayeza ( antacids , proton pump inhibitors, prokinetics, i-H2-blockers ye-histamine receptors);
- ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo omntu;
- ukunamathela rhoqo kwisondlo esingqongqo;
- ukuguquka kwendlela yokuphila, ukugatya imikhwa emibi;
- ukusebenza kwe-gymnastics yokuphefumula;
- ukusebenzisa unyango.
Ukusebenza kuphela ngexesha elifanayo kwezi ndlela zonke kuvumela ukuphumelela ukuphucula okuqhubekayo nokunciphisa ukuqhubela phambili kwe-hernia.
Ukuba unyango lendabuko lucacise ukuba alusebenzi okanye lusempilo luye lwafunyanwa sele lusekupheleni kwexesha, unyango olucetyiswayo luyacetyiswa:
- ukulungiswa kwesisu kwisigxina se-peritoneal;
- ukuguqula i-hernia;
- fundoplication;
- ukuqiniswa kwesigxina se-diaphragm-esophageal nezinye iindlela.