Ukubaluleka kukugqitywa komgangatho kunye nebhodi yeparket , okufuneka uyinyamekele kakuhle ukuze loo nto ingabonakali. Imfihlelo yokugcinwa kweeplanga zeplanga - i-oil parquet, eyenza umgca wokukhusela kwaye unokongeza umdla. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye unakekele ngesondo.
Ioli yebhodi lepakethi
Ukuqonda ukuba kulungile ukusetyenziswa kwonyango lweoli, kufuneka uhlalutye iingenelo ezikhoyo kunye nokungalunganga. Phakathi kweemigodi kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele imfuneko yokuhlaziywa rhoqo, kwaye okokuqala umgangatho onjalo uya kuba ungcolileyo kunobungqina obuncwane. I-oyile yomgangatho wepakethe unemivuzo enjalo:
- Umsebenzi uqhutyelwa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kwimeko ye-varnish.
- Umgangatho oyile unamandla okumelana nokunyamezela.
- Isibambiso, esaphathwa ngongeniso lweoli, singabuyiselwa kwiindawo.
- Ukufakelwa ioli, inkuni iyakwazi "ukuphefumula", enefuthe elihle kwimbonakalo yomgangatho kunye nobomi benkonzo.
- Kwiindleko, olu khetho lonyango lukwazi ukuhlawuleka ngaphezu kwe-varnish.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeoli yepaulethi, eyahlukileyo ngokwemiqathango eyahlukileyo:
- Ngokwemichiza. Kukho ukufakelwa kwemvelo kunye nemvelo. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-polyurethane yongezwa ukwenzela ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neyesibini. Zonke i-arhente ziqulethe i-solvents.
- Ngokwezinga lokukhanya. Eli xabiso lilinganiselwa kwipesenti. Kukho ukungeniswa kweoli kunye nemigca. Qaphela ukuba xa usebenzisa ukhetho lwesibini, kuya kuba nzima ukunakekela indawo.
- Ngoxinzelelo. Ukugqithisa ukubunjwa, iindawo ezininzi kufuneka zifakwe. Kukho iindlela ezinje: ubunzima (80-90%), i-viscosity ephakathi (50%) kunye ne-liquid (70% solvent).
- Ukuba ugxininise kwisantya somthwalo kwiengubo, zonke iimpazamo zingabelana ngokwahluleka ukugqoka. Kulo gumbi kunye negumbi lokuhlala, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe imixube ejoliswe kwisiteji ngeemithwalo ezinzulu. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ixabiso leoli elinxibayo liphezulu.
- Ioli yeParquet inokunganyangeki, kwaye kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungeniswa. Xa ukhetha, kufuneka uqwalasele ukushisa kwigumbi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kwigumbi elinamaqondo aphezulu aphezulu, imali kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokwemvelo.
I-linseed ioli yeparquet
Iimpawu ezilungileyo zilawulwa yioli e-linseed, apho i-arix ihlala yongezwa khona. Oku kungeniswa kwemvelo, esetyenziswe njengeengubo ezizimeleyo zokuhlobisa. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ioli yepakethi kunye nezinye iintlobo zeenkuni zicatshulwa phantsi kwayo nayiphi na i-shades kwaye isenokusetyenziswa njengopende lobumba. Le mveliso ikhusela umthi kwizinambuzane kunye nokubola, kwaye ukuqhutyelwa phambili kuya kugxininisa isakhiwo somthi. Emva kwesicelo, ukhuni luya kumelana nokuqhekeka nokuma.
Ioli yeParquet nge-wax enzima
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo lokungeniswa kunye nokukhuselwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthi, luquka izinto zeoli kunye ne-wax eqinile. I-oyile ingene kakuhle kwisakhiwo somthi, ukubonelela amandla, amandla kunye nokukhusela ekumeni. I-wax ihlala phezu komhlaba, idale isalathisi esinokuthenjwa esithembekileyo, kodwa ukugcinwa komphezulu kugcinwa. Ukuba ulolu hlobo lunemibala, i-parquet ifakwe ngeoli.
Ioli yecandelo le-parquet
Ukwahlukana phakathi kwalo mveliso kunye nenye yequmrhu kukuba ayinayo i-wax eqinile, kodwa i-hardener ekhethekileyo isetyenzisiweyo, emva kokuyongeza, ioli kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ukhangele ioli ephezulu ye-parquet, qwa lasela i-ejenti yamacandelo amabini equlethe iindidi zemifuno, kwaye ingene ngokungena kwii-pores zezinkuni, ngoko ke kunye nokutshala ixesha elide kumanzi, umphezulu awuyi kuba mnyama.
Ioli yecandelo le-parquet iqukethe i-hardener, ejongene nemisebenzi emibili eyintloko. Okokuqala, kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha elomileyo lomhlaba ngaphandle kokuguqula umgangatho. Oku akuyi kufuna ukuba kusetyenziswe isixhobo sokukhusela sesibini. Okwesibini, i-hardener iqinisekisa ukunyamekela kokunakekelwa komhlaba kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo nganye yunithi. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba iteknoloji yokusebenzisa ioli yecandelo elinesibini iyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kunesiqhelo, ngoko kungcono ukuba ungenzi ngesandla.
I-white parquet oil
Kukho ukungabonakali okungenambala, apho amaninzi amaninzi asetshenziselwa imithi emnyama, kodwa nakwindawo yokukhanya ekhanyayo, zifanelekile. Unokusibekela ibhodi yepakethi ngeoli eluhlaza, ebizwa ngokuba "ukuhamba ngegazi". Isetyenziswe xa kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya umgangatho we-maple, i-birch kunye ne-ash. Kweminye imveliso, i-aging effect engayifumana ngokuphatha ukungeniswa okunjalo ngomgangatho we-oki ifanelekile.
Ioli edayiweyo
Zonke i-oyile ziyakwazi ukwahlula ngombala, ngoko zinikezela ukhetho olungenambala nombala. Le mali, ngokungafani nopende oluqhelekileyo, ungagubungi ukutyekwa kwemvelo komthi. Ukunikezela umbala, iilwimi ezikhethekileyo zisetyenzisiweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ipesenteji ze-pigment ayidluli kwi-7-10%, kwaye phezulu kwale xabiso, umbala ogqithiseleyo uya kuba. Kukho imibala eyahlukileyo yeoli kwi-parquet, ngoko ukukhethwa komthunzi ofanelekileyo akuyi kuba neengxaki. Ungakwazi ukuthenga ngokwahlukileyo kunye nokuguquka kunye xa udibanisa ufumana umthunzi oyifunayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweoli kwi-parquet
Inkqubo yokusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethiweyo ilula kwaye ayithathi ixesha elide. Sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo ukugubungela ipaule ngeoli:
- Khetha ioli ekulungele ukusetyenziswa kwaye ayifuni ukuhluthwa nge-solvents okanye ezinye iindlela. Gquba okubhalwe kakuhle phambi kokusetyenziswa.
- Sebenzisa ibrashi elukhuni ukuyisebenzisa loo mveliso kwindawo yomgangatho. Kubalulekile ukuhamba kwinqanaba lezinto zokubumba kweenkuni. Qaphela ukuba uluhlu alufanele lube lukhulu, kwaye i-parquet ayifanele ibe yinyani.
- Xa uluhlu lokuqala luma, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ezi zilandelayo. Ukuba kubonakala ngathi umsebenzi awugqityiwe, omnye uluhlu lungasetyenziswa.
- Emva kokumiswa okugqibeleleyo, kwaye le yure iyama-10-12 kwiimeko zokungena umoya ophezulu, umgangatho kufuneka uphonwe.
Ukunyamekela ipaule ehlanganiswe neoli
Kubalulekile ukuba ucinge ukuba iingubo zeoli ayinakulinganisela njenge- varnish , ngoko ke ukuhlaziywa kufuneka kuqhutywe ubuncinane kanye emva kweenyanga ezi-8. Kwibhodi lepakethe phantsi kweoli, ukunyamekela kubandakanya imigaqo elandelayo:
- Ngexesha leveki ezimbini zokuqala, akukhuthazwa ukuba uhlambele phantsi kuyo yonke indawo, ngoko ucoceko olomileyo lwenziwa.
- Ngethuba lokucoca ngamanzi kulunge ukhethe iindlela ezizodwa endaweni yamanzi.
- Ukucoca ngamanzi, sebenzisa iingubo ezithambileyo, kunye nokucoca okumileyo, sebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner okanye i-brush e-softened.
- Akuvumelekile ukuba ukhethe amanxusa atyhutyayo ekunyamekeleni okuya kubonakalisa umhlaba.
- Ukucocwa kwamashishini kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ukuba kukho ukungcola okuqinileyo.