Okwangoku, imbono yefloriculture yasekhaya ishintshile ngokuthe ngqo ngokuza kwezityalo ezintsha, izixhobo kunye nezindlela ezikhulayo. Ukuba ngaphambili kwiifestile zoomama bethu babebomvu kunye ne-kalachki kwiindiza zeentyatyambo, ngoko ke sasinama-orchids angaphandle kunye ne-bark endaweni yomhlaba, abanye bakhetha i- hydroponics . Kaloku kwaye ngoku i-hydrogel yezityalo zendlu ayifumaneki njengamangalisa, njengokuba abalimi abaninzi sele benethuba lokuvavanya indlela elula ngayo.
Ziziphi iingenelo ze-hydrogel kwizityalo?
Siqala ukuqhelana kwethu namandla okukhula kwezityalo kwiimpawu eziluhlaza:
- Kucacile ukuba le ndlela yokulima ikhangisa umbono wayo okhangayo. Iibhola ezihamba ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-vase enhle endaweni yomhlaba oqhelekileyo kwi-flowerpot. Yiyo le nto eyenza ukwazi ukusebenzisa iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo kunye nezityalo njengento yokuzihombisa ngokupheleleyo kwigumbi.
- Ngokuthanda i-hydrogel kwizityalo, sithumela enye enye ingongoma yokukhusela abanye. Akuyiyo inetyhefu ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngoko iyancipha zibe ziingxenye ezimbini ezingenakubungozi. Kwaye emva kokuba ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwalo liya kupheliswa, esikhundleni se-gel ejikelezileyo ibhola uza kufumana amanzi kunye ne-ammonium.
- Ubungqina obuhle kakhulu bokuhlala bejikeleza kunye nabashishini. Ufuna-vela nje ukutshala isityalo kwindawo ephambene neebhola, kwaye ukuba ufuna - zixube kunye nomhlaba oqhelekileyo. Emva koko umbuzo wokunkcenkceshela uphendululwa ngokwawo. Kukulungeleka, endaweni yamanzi aqhelekileyo, ukusebenzisa isisombululo ngokugqoka okuphezulu kwaye udibanise iibhola apho, uze uzibeke phantsi kwebhodi. Emva koko akumele uhlale ukhumbule isicelo esifike ngexesha.
- Ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba kunye ne-hydrogel kuhle ukuba emva kokuba iibhola ezivuyileyo zithintela ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Phantse kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini uphinde uphakamise phezulu amanzi uze ukhohlwe ngokusela.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogel kwizityalo
Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa le ndlela entsha. Okokuqala, funda imiyalelo yokulungiselela i-hydrogel kwizityalo. Akukho nto eyongezelelekileyo kuyo:
- Ukuba uthenge imibala emininzi, ngamnye kufuneka ahlaliswe ngokwahlukileyo;
- nganye 10 g yomhlaba kukho malunga neekitha ezimbini zamanzi, isichumisi esingenakubumba singenakongezwa kumanzi ngokukhawuleza kwifom ye-liquide;
- Emva kokuba iibhola zizaliswe ngamanzi, kufuneka ziphule iiyure eziyi-12, ubukhulu bokugqibela buyingxenye enye neyesentimitha;
- isityalo kunye neengcambu zihlanjwe zinciphiswa kwibhodlela ngeebhola;
- ukuba iibhola zazithengwa ngezimbali, ngoko ziyakwazi ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, imibala ingaxutywa kwintando okanye ibekwe kwiziqendu.
Emva kokuba ufunde imiyalelo esuka kwi-hydrogel yezityalo, ungaqala ukuyisebenzisa. Njengomthetho, ezi ziimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula ezininzi iintlobo zeentyatyambo zangaphakathi . Ngenxa yokuba i-gel iyinyumba kwaye iibhaktheriya okanye izinambuzane azifaki kuyo, iintyatyambo zikhula ziqine kwaye zikholise ngamagqabantshintshi amnandi. Amaninzi afaka i-granules kumhlaba ukusombulula umbandela wokuphucula: udongwe
Ungakhula izityalo sele sele zityalwe emhlabathini kwi-hydrogel, ekubeni i-granules inokudibaniswa emva kokufakelwa. Ngenxa yoko, senza amancinci amancinci kwaye sithulule i-hydrogel encinane. Umyinge wekota ye-teaspoon ye-granules inokwanela ibhodlela eliphakathi. Emva kokuvuvukala, baxutyushwa kancane kwicala elingaphezulu lomhlaba.
Umbala we-hydrogel kwizityalo yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokuhluma. Ngenxa yokutshitshiswa kwezityalo, ukusika kunye nembewu, i-hydrogel isetyenziswe ngendlela efana neyokuqala. Uyawupheka ngokuya kwimiyalelo, uze unamathele khona i-cuttings apho kwaye ugcine ukuhluma kweengcambu. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-hydrogel yezityalo zangaphakathi, iingcambu kufuneka zihlanjululwe kakuhle. Okokuqala, sigcwalisa i-granule eqhotyoshelweyo ukuya kwisiqingatha, uze ufake isityalo apho uze uyigcwalise. Konke kulula kakhulu kwaye kulula.