I-Dorsopathy yiqela lezifo ze-musculoskelet system ehamba kunye nesifo sesifo esingenakunxulumene nezifo zezitho zangaphakathi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yentlungu, u-dorsopathy womlomo wesibeleko, i-lumbosacral ne-thoracic umgudu uyahluke. I-dorsopathy ye-lumbosacral umgudu ithathwa njengoluhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-pathology.
I-Dorsopathy yeengxenye ze-lumbar kunye ne-sacral zeempawu zomgudu
Njengomthetho, izigulane ezinalesi sifo ziyiyo:
- intlungu ehlala ihlala, ibekwe kwindawo ephakamileyo kwintlambo ye-lumbosacral;
- ukuqiniswa kwentlungu ngexesha lokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ngokuzikhandla, ukukrazula, ukukhwehlela;
- ukuvakalelwa kwintlungu, imilenze emilenzeni;
- imisipha yomsipha emlenzeni ophantsi;
- ubuthakathaka besisu, i-paresis;
- ukuxhwala ngenxa yesifo sesifo.
I-Lumbosacral dorsopathy - iziganeko zengozi
Ezi ziquka:
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- ukulayithwa ngokwexesha lomsebenzi;
- Imithwalo engalinganiyo kwikholam ye-vertebral;
- ixesha elide lihlala kwisimo esingenakulungeleka;
- yokuphila;
- ukuphulwa komsebenzi;
- kubanda kakhulu;
- ukunyanya;
- ukungondleki, ukungondleki kakuhle;
- izinto ezinobungozi (ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezingahambelaniyo, ukutshatyalaliswa, njl.);
- imikhwa emibi.
Ukufumanisa i-dorsopathy ye-lumbosacral umqolo
Xa izigulane ziphathwa ngezikhalazo zentlungu kwindawo ye-lumbosacral, ugqirha uqokelela ulwazi olubanzi kunye neemviwo, oku kubangela oku kulandelayo:
- indawo kunye noxilongo lweentlungu;
- kuxhomekeke kwintlungu yokuhamba kunye nesimo somzimba;
- ubukho okanye ukungabikho kokulimala kwangaphambili kunye nezifo zemihlathi;
- isimo sengqondo nesengqondo somguli.
Ugqirha wenza uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lomgudu kwindawo ephakamileyo, ngelixa ehleli kunye nokuma, kunye nokuphumla nokuhamba. Izalathisi ezibalulekileyo zithuba, indawo yesigxobhozo, ubukho bobuncwane benkqubo, i-external outlines kunye neetoni ezikufutshane nomgudu.
Xa ufumanisa ukuba, izifo zezitho zangaphakathi ezizibonakalisa ngokwazo njengentlungu kwindawo e-lumbosacral kufuneka zifakwe ngaphandle. Ukucacisa isizathu, ezi ndlela zokuxilonga zisetyenziswa:
- i-radiography yomgudu;
- vavanyo lwegazi kunye jikelele;
- ikhompyutheni okanye imifanekiso yokumangalisa magnetic yomgudu.
I-dorsopathy ye-lumbar spine - unyango
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo olusisiseko lwesifo, unyango lwe-dorsopathy, okokuqala, lujoliswe ekunciphiseni okanye ukususa i-syndrome. Ukwenza oku, landela ezi ngcebiso:
- Ukuphumla okupheleleyo kunye nokulala kokulala.
- Ukulala ebusweni obukhuni, umathathu womzimba.
- Ukunciphisa ukuhamba komgudu (ngoncedo lwe-corset).
- Ukufudumala okanye ubanda kwi-lesion.
Kwi-aneshesia, le ididi elandelayo inokumiselwa:
- iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo ;
- imisipha yokuphumla;
- analgesics;
- ikhutshwe nge-anesthetics yendawo.
Kwixesha elizayo, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-physiotherapeutic zisiwe:
- benzisa unyango;
- ukusilisa;
- yonyango.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa kwimeko yesifo esingapheliyo esichaphazelekayo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwe-cartilage kumalungu, izilwanyana ezicetyiswayo-i-chondroprotectors.
Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, xa unyango olulondolozayo lwengxowankulu yecandelo le-lumbosacral lucacile, utyando luboniswa, ubukhulu balo buxhomekeke kumlinganiselo wesilonda kunye nezibonakaliso zeklinikhi zesifo.