Uhlalutyo lwe-borreliosis

I-Borreliosis isifo esiyingozi kakhulu esithathelwanayo. Esi sifo sibangelwa iigciwane ze-spirochetes, ezibizwa ngokuba yiBrelia. Dlulisa i-Borrelia iksodovyh ipliers . Banamathele kwesikhumba kwaye kwindlela yokutshiza baqalisa isalathisi esuleleke kwi-agent ekhuselekileyo yesifo. Ngaphantsi kwesikhumba, i-borellias iqala ukuphindaphinda kakhulu kwisiza sokuluma kwaye emva kwegazi iqhutywe emzimbeni, echaphazela ngokuyinhloko ingqondo kunye nomgudu womgogodla, intliziyo yesisu kunye namalungu amaninzi.

Izifo zesifo

Inkathazo ngokubonakala kwesi sifo kukuba i-agent ye-spirochaete iyakwazi "ukufihla" kwiifomsile ezenzileyo kwaye zikhona emzimbeni kangangeminyaka emininzi, zibazise ngokwazo ngezikhathi ezithile, oko kukuthi, lesi sifo sihlala singapheliyo. Kukho uluvo lokuba kunzima ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo lesi sifo.

Xa usuleleko olusulelayo olusulelekileyo ulusu luvela kubonakala luphawu olubomvu olumgangatho wesangqa kunye nengqombela ebomvu ejikelezileyo kunye ne-lumen yombala wesikhumba oqhelekileyo. Ingoma kunye nexesha likhula ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwi-10 cm, okanye ngaphezulu. Kwiyeza, oku kubizwa ngokuthi i-erythema yonyaka.

Kufuneka uthathe phi uvavanyo lwegazi kwi-borreliosis?

Isifo ngokuqhelekileyo siqala ukuhlakulela iintsuku ezi-7 emva kokudibanisa nekhaksi, ixesha lokuphuhlisa okusebenzayo lisuka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwi-33. Ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane nge-spirochaetes zifunyenwe, kucetyiswa ukuba zingenise uhlalutyo lwe- borreliosis ekhutshwe ngekhakthi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa. Oogqirha batusa ukuba bathathe uvavanyo kwisithuba se-2 ukuya kwiiveki ezine emva kokusuleleka.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwenziwa njani nge-borreliosis ekhutshwe ngekiti?

Igazi lithathwa kwi-vein, kwaye lifakwa kwisibonda esingenalutho, ngamanye amaxesha i-gel iyasetyenziswa. Injongo yohlalutyo kukuchonga i-immunoglobulins yeeprotheyini ezikhuselekileyo ze-M ne-G, eziveliswa ngumzimba ukuze zikhusele kwi-virus ye-borreliosis.

Inkcazo yokuhlolwa kwegazi kwi-borreliosis

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo, isifundo se-serological senziwe. Isekelwe ekufunyanweni kweengqungquthela kwiimpawu ezincinci I-Serum ngoncedo lwe-enzyme immunoassay (ELISA). Ngesiqingatha seemeko, umphumo wohlalutyo awubonakali ubukho be-antibodies, kodwa oku akuthethi ukungabikho kosulelo. Ngoko ke, emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya ku-30, uhlalutyo lwesibini luyenziwe, oko kukuthi, i-serum ye-blood serum yegazi efunekayo ihlolwe.

Ukuba i-antibodies Ig Ig kuhlalutyo:

• ngaphantsi kwe-0.8 U / ml - oku kuthetha ukuba isiphumo asibi, oko kukuthi, umntu akaxhaswanga;
• ukusuka kwi-0,8 ukuya ku-1,1 U / ml - umphumo ungathandabuzeki, ngoko uhlalutyo lwenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo;
• lingana okanye likhulu kune-1.1 U / ml - isiphumo siphumelele, oko kukuthi, kukho isifo kumzimba.