Ubuntu yimfundo yoluntu kunye nesethi yempahla efunyenweyo kuluntu. Ngokwale nkcazo, umntu akayena umntu ovela ekuzalweni, kodwa uya kuba yinto encinci, okanye, ayikho. Kukho izakhiwo zobuntu ezintathu kwizesayikholoji. Ezi ziimpawu zobunjani , amandla kunye nezizathu. Oku akumele kufane neempawu zomntu, kuba ezi mpahla zinokuhlawula kuphela ukungahambi komntu kwisakhiwo sobuntu.
Isizathu
Isakhiwo esishukumisayo sobuntu sisisigxina, into eqhubayo ebomini bomntu. Isakhiwo sokuvuselela sinqunywe ngumbutho weqela leempawu, esizibhalileyo ngoku.
Kukho iimpawu ezithetha ngokuqhelaniswa komntu ngamnye kuye. Oku - ukuhaha, ukuhambelana, ukuqinisekiswa.
Kukho iipropati zokhuthazo eziza kukuxelela malunga nokuqhelaniswa nabanye okanye ukhokelo oluthe ngqo kumkhokeli
ukuchasana, kwiqela, ekufutshane. Oku kuya kuba ngubani oza kubakhokelwa ngumntu.
Kwakhona kukho iqela leempawu zesistim esichazela umlinganiselo wobuntu bomntu. Olu lukhokelo olusondeleyo, kuluntu, kunye nesilinganiselo sokwenza unembeza.Kwakhona kukho iipropati ezimbini ezihlukeneyo-umnqweno kwaye zilungele. Ininzi yezizathu ezixhasayo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bomnqweno kunye nokuphakama kweyona nto. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, iinjongo ezilungileyo zibalwa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuphakama kwabantu, i-low-quality, kunye nokuqhelaniswa nokuqhelaniswa, akunakwenzeka ukukhuthaza umntu ukuba akhokele.
Iimfuno
Abafilosofi babhiyozela amawaka eminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye iingcali zengqondo zanamhlanje zikumangaliswa nantoni na enye, ichaza ukuba uluntu alukwazi ngokubanzi uluhlu lweemfuno zomntu ngamnye . Esinye sezigaba ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kubhala malunga neemfuno zendalo, ukhuseleko, ukubandakanyeka kuluntu, ukuziqonda nokuziqonda. Kodwa eqinisweni, umntu ngamnye ubonakalisa ezi mpawu eziphambili ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuziqonda
Ukuzimela ngokwabo kukukwazi umntu ukuba azitshintshe yena kunye nehlabathi elikujikelezayo, kwaye azihlole yena ehlabathini. Isakhiwo sokuzimela komntu ngamnye sithetha impembelelo ye-ego, umfanekiso wokuzimela kunye nesimo sengqondo somntu wobomi. Ezinye izazi zeengqondo ziyichaza ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
- nolwazi;
- ulwalamano;
- ukuzilawula.
Abanye, ngeli gama, baquka ukuziqonda ngokweenzakala (ukujonga iinkqubo zangaphakathi emzimbeni), ubuntu (ubuchule bokuvavanya i-jointes kunye ne-minuses), ukuhlalutya okanye ukuxela, kunye nokusebenza, oko kukuthi, ukuziphatha okukhuthazayo.
Kukho nawuphi na, ukuzimela komntu kumvumela ukuba azihlukanise nehlabathi elikujikelezile kwaye agxininise kwizenzo zakhe, uthi, amava.