Ukuchithwa kwengqondo yengqondo yezinto eziyinyaniso, okubizwa ngokuba yi-derealization, inene yinqaba yengqondo yabantu. Le meko ivela ngezinye iinkqubo xa inkqubo ye-nervous isengozini kakhulu - kwiimeko ezinzima zobomi, ngexesha lokusukela ebusheni kunye nolutsha, ngezifo ezithile.
Ukwenziwa komsebenzi - yintoni na?
Isiqalo "de" kweli gama lithetha "ukukhanselwa", "ukuchithwa" kwenyaniso. Ukufundwa kwento yokuthoma kwangoko kwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ngu-psychiatrist R. Krisgaber, owathi i-neurotics yatshintshile kwiingcamango zengqondo yokuba ziqala ukubona izinto ezizungezile njengezinto ezinobundlobongela, ukungathandabuzeki nokuba khona kwazo, kunye nokuzinyani kwabo "Mina"). Le ngxaki yengqondo ibizwa ngokuba yi-allopsychic depersonalization.
Ngokwezibalo, iimpawu zokuqala zesifo zibonakaliswe ebusheni okanye ngexesha le-18-25 iminyaka, nangona zifumaneka kubantwana. Intombazana okanye insizwa ayinalo ulwazi yinto ephosakeleyo kwi-psychology, ngoko mhlawumbi uyethusa okanye ayinaki impawu. Le meko iqhutyiswa yinto yokuba ukuphulwa komzimba kuyimpawu zobuntu obuthathekayo, obunokukhuphazekayo kunye obuvaliweyo, obona kunzima ukulwa nokunyaniseka.
Ukuqhutyelwa kwezinto - ezibangela
Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kwindlela yokujonga into eyenzekayo kungabonakalisa ukugula kwengqondo, umzekelo, isifo schizophrenia, ukuhluthwa, ukulimala kwengqondo, isiphumo sokunxila, ukuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi. Ngomntu ophilileyo ngokwengqondo, ukuchithwa kwesi sizathu kulandelayo:
- ukuxhathisa umzimba kunye nemvakalelo;
- ukunyanzelwa (ukunciphisa okufunwayo);
- neuroses;
- uxinzelelo, ingxaki yokugula;
- umsebenzi "wokugqoka", ngaphantsi;
- ukuxinezeleka, ingqondo enzulu yedwa;
- idystonia-vascular dystonia;
- ithoni ephakamileyo yentsimbi entanyeni;
- i-osteochondrosis yesebe lomlomo wesibeleko.
Iingxaki ezininzi ngokubona okufanelekileyo ziqala ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka kwintsipho yomlomo wesibeleko. Iziphelo ezininzi zeentambo kunye neempahla ezikuloo ndawo zinyanzeliswa ngenxa yesifo, ingqondo ingenawo oksijeni kunye neminye imiqondiso, eyenza ukuba i-dereal ixakeke, kwaye ngaphezu koko - ukuxhamla, ukuxhamla, ukuxhamla, ukuxhathaka, njl njl.
Ezinye izazi zengqondo zikholelwa ukuba ukuphulwa kungenzeka ngenxa yeengxaki zengqondo zabantwana. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo, ukukhathazeka kwengqondo, ukuhlaziya kuya kuba yinqaba ekhusela i-psyche kwixinzelelo eliyingozi. Ukuhlaselwa kokuqala kwe-syndrome kungabuthakathaka-inyaniso "ithambileyo", echasene nemvelaphi yokukhathala ayibonakali into engeyonto. Ukulahla ukuphulwa kweli nqanaba kunceda ukuphumla okulungileyo. Kwiimeko ezilukhuni, isigulane sidinga uncedo lomfo wezifo zengqondo, isazi sengqondo okanye i-neurologist.
Ukuqhelanisa - iimpawu
Ukuvakalelwa kwangaphandle ngexesha lokunciphisa ukungahambisani noko kuhambelana nokubona okunempilo. Umntu ogulayo uqala ukuvakalelwa kukuba ihlabathi liye latshintsha, liba libala, likhawuleza okanye liphuculwa, izandi kunye nefungo liye linyamezela kwaye lingaxhamli, ixesha kunye nendawo zitshintshile. Umntu unokukhononda ukuba yonke into ihlanganiswe ngesigqubuthelo okanye isigqubuthelo, ihlabathi liye lingafi, lingabonakali, ngenxa yeso sizathu isigulane sikhala ngeengqondo. Ukufumana ezi zinto, umntu ophilileyo ngokwengqondo uyaqonda ukuba aqhelekanga, kodwa abantu abangenabomi bayakuqonda oku akusoloko.
Imeko ye-thyme xa i-derealization yinto eqhelekileyo. Oku kuyimpembelelo eyahlukileyo kuyo yonke into eyaziwayo ye-deja ebonwayo, xa ezinye izihlandlo zibonakala kumntu oqhelekileyo kangangokuba sele sele ehlangenwe nakho. Xa izinto zhamevyu eziqhelekileyo kunye neendawo zibonwa njengento engafanelekanga, isiguli asiqapheli indawo yakhe yokuhlala, indlu yakhe, izinto zakhe eziqhelekileyo. I-Dejavu kaninzi iphinda ibe nabantu abanempilo, izifo zengqondo ziyiqonda njengengumntwana ongamangalisa, ukuhlakala abantu abantu abanempilo kungabikho kwaye kuyimpawu yesifo sengqondo.
I-Syndrome yokuchithwa
Abantu abaye baqala ukufumana imeko yokutshintsha izinto banokufumana ukwesaba okanye ukwesaba. Ininzi yezigulane zifuna ukulahla i-syndrome engathandekiyo, enokuthi "igubungele" naliphi na ixesha. Kodwa ukuba imbangela yoko kwenzekayo ayikho phezu komphezulu (ukukhathala, ukungabikho kokulala, ukunyamekela), kunzima ukuyiqonda. Ukuba ukuhlaselwa kokuthunjwa kwakuhambisane ne-delirium, i-hallucinations, ukuphazamiseka kwezixhobo zomphathi-oku kubakho impawu zesifo sengqondo. Kule meko nakwezinye iimeko, ukuxilongwa kukwenziwa ngugqirha.
Ukuqhutyelwa koxinzelelo
Ehamba kunye neempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo zengqondo kunye nengqondo, ukuhlaziya kunye nokudandatheka "hamba isandla". Isigulane sesigulane ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa kakubi kunye nokungathembeki, kwaye ubona ihlabathi lilinganayo-elimnyama, elibandayo, elibi, elibi. Ngenxa yokunciphisa amandla omguli ogxininisekile, ihlabathi liyaba limpunga, liphazamiseke. Ukongezelela, umntu unokufumana iimpawu ze-depersonalization - ukuzivuma.
Ukuqhutyelwa kweentlanzi kwi-panic attack
Isimo esiphantsi sengqondo esiphantsi, ukungabikho kwengqondo yokuphumla kunokukhokelela kwiinkathazo ezingaphezu kwengqondo zengqondo. Ukuqhutyelwa kwimeko yangaphandle kwenkxalabo ayichazwanga, kodwa inkqubo ephazamisayo yokuphazamiseka ingahlakulwa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwexhala. Uloyiko oluqinileyo, i-phobia enamandla okanye uhlaselo lwentlanzi lunokubangela ukubonakala kweempawu zokubamba, ezibonakalisa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwinyani. Yaye le nkqubo ingaya kwindlela eyahlukileyo, xa ukuhlaselwa kwengqondo kubangela ukuhlaselwa kwexhala.
Ukuqulunqa kwiikhompyutha
Impumelelo eyenziwa ngokutsha yezobugcisa ayinakho kuphela ukuzisa, kodwa nokukhupha izibilini. Ukuhlaselwa kobugqwetha kule ngxaki kubangelwa isihlalo esikude, kunye nobuninzi beenkqubo zentloko. Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, imbali yabantwana baseJapan beyaduduza lonke ihlabathi, apho ukuhluthwa kwesisu kunye nokuthathwa kweempawu zokubanjwa kwamanye amazwe kwakubonwa emva kokubukela imifanekiso.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha kotywala
Nakuphi ukuxiliswa - utywala okanye utywala - kungekudala okanye kamva kuba yimbangela yokuguqulwa kwengqondo, kunye nesiphumo salo - ukuchithwa nokungaboni. Inkqubo yesenzo se-toxin kukuba iyatshintsha indlela yokujonga ngayo indawo kunye nayo ngokwayo, kodwa kakhulu kakhulu - izinto ezinobuthi zibulala amangqamuzana ebuchopho, engabizi kuphela ukuxhatshazwa, kodwa neengcamango.
Ukuqhubezela nge-IRR
I-dystonia ye-Vegeto-vascular ihamba kunye neempawu ezintle ezingafaniyo, kodwa i-derealization kunye ne-VSD ithathwa njengentlangano yeklastiki. Isigulane kulo mzekelo siqonde ukuba imeko yakhe ayinqabile, ugcina ingqondo kunye nokuzithiba. Ukuncipha kwentshukumo yokuvakalelwa kubangelwa ukupheliswa komzimba kunye nenkqubo yeentlanzi. Ukwesaba ukuhlaselwa okulandelayo kuya kubangela ukuba bahlasele.
Yintoni enokuyenza xa kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa komsebenzi?
Njengesixwayiso sokuphulwa kweengcinga zengqondo, oogqirha bancoma ukuba ulandele urhulumente, ungavumeli ukukhathala, ugweme uxinzelelo. Ukuba ukuhlaselwa kusekuqaleni, umbuzo uvela - indlela yokuphuma kwindlela yokuhlaziya:
- Musa ukukwesaba - eli rhu lumente lisesigxina kwaye kufuneka liphephe;
- xa uhamba-uyeka, ukuba kunokwenzeka - uhlale okanye ulale;
- kuthatha i-sedative okanye ugqirha lonyango olucebisa.
Ngaba i-derealization iyaphathwa?
Wonke umntu oye wabhekana nalezi zithintelo, zama ukufumanisa ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukunyanga ukuhlaziywa. Ewe, le syndrome iyayiphatha, kodwa indlela ihambelana kwaye iyinkimbinkimbi. Ugqirha kufuneka aqonde oko kubangele ukubonakala kokuthintela, ukuchonga isifo esisisigxina, i-tk. utshintsho ekuqapheliseni luphawu nje. I-Diagnosis ibandakanya ukuqokelela i-anamnesis, iimvavanyo zelabhoratri, ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle, ukukhangela ingcamango, ukuhlolwa kobuzwe obuthile, u-tomography, i-electrocardiogram, i-X-ray, i-ultrasound, i-EEG yokulala.
Indlela yokukrazula ukuchithwa?
Isigaba sokuqala sonyango sesifo kukuba kupheliswe impawu ezinzima. Ngeli thuba, isigulane sichazwe ngamachiza, kwaye ngokunyusa ukuphakanyiswa, uhlaziya iinjongo zokukhusela. Isinyathelo sesibini sisusa izizathu zesifo. Ngokuhamba okulula kwe-syndrome, unyango olwenziweyo luquka:
- ukuqheleka kokulala kunye nemithwalo;
- phucula ukutya;
- kutshintsha imeko ngexeshana;
- ikhosi yokusila;
- uhamba kunye nomsebenzi okwaneleyo womzimba.
Umlinganiselo okanye ubukhulu obude bokudambisa kufuneka kudalwe unyango. Isigulane sichazwe ngamachiza (i-tranquilizers, anti-depressants), i-multivitamin complexes, i-physiotherapy kunye neyonyango. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yesiphumo esihle, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ubuchule be-psychotherapeutic:
- i-psychoanalysis - ijolise ekufumaneni izizathu ezingqondweni ezingabonakaliyo ngesifo, njengengcinezelo yobuntwana, iminqweno egxothwayo;
- ingqondo ye-psychotherapy (iindlela zokuziphumuza, ukukhupha izihlunu) - ijoliswe ekubuyiseleni amanqanaba asemgangathweni abo, isimo sengqondo, iimeko zokucinga;
- I-Hypnosis - ijoliswe ekulungiseni ukuqonda okutshintshileyo kwaye kunceda ukujamelana nokuxhwala, ukuba zivuke kwakhona.
Njengokuthintela ukuhlaselwa kobuqhetseba, oogqirha batusa ukuqinisa inkqubo yeentlanzi ngoncedo loluntu oluchanekileyo losuku, ezemidlalo, ezondlo. Ukongezelela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ukuhlala kwimeko yokulingana kwengqondo - ukuzonwabisa ngezinto ezincinci, ukunxibelelana nabahlobo, ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukwenzela ukuba uhlale kwindawo entsha, umzekelo, elwandle, okanye wenze uhambo olujikeleze umhlaba wasekuhlaleni.