I-syndrome yokuxhatshazwa kunye nokunqongophala kwengqalelo

I-syndrome yokuxhatshazeka nokukhathazeka kwengxaki yinto echaphazela ukuziphatha komntu, okwenza ukuba aphazamisekile, afuneke, aphephe, asebenze, angalawulwa. Kukholelwa ukuba u-3-5% wabantwana kunye nabantwana abaselula bayakwazi ukufumana eso sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ufumaneka kubantu abadala.

Ukukhathazeka-Ukuphulukana nokukhubazeka kweengxaki - Iimpawu

Chaza i-hyperdynamic syndrome kunye nokusilela ingqalelo, ukuba uyayibona loo mntu. Zonke iimpawu zincomekayo, kwaye ukuxilongwa akuyi kuba nzima.

Impawu eziphambili zesifo se-motor hyperactivity:

• ukukwazi ukuhlala ungenzi lutho, umnqweno wokuthatha iingalo;
• ubunzima ekulondolozeni ingqalelo ixesha elide;
• Andiyithandi ukulinda, imigca, ixesha elide labanye abantu;
• ukuhleka, ukungakwazi ukuphulaphula abanye abantu;
• Imfuno yokunyakaza okungenasiphelo: ukugubha, ukuhlawula kwisitulo, njl.;
• amanyathelo amanyathelo, atshintshe ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye aze abuyele;
• ukungakwazi ukuphelisa umcimbi;
• Ukulangazelela ukugcina into nokuguqula izandla;
• ukukwazi ukubukela ifilimu ehamba ngokukhawuleza ixesha elide, funda incwadi yokufunda, ilanga elangeni elunxwemeni;
• impembelelo kwisinqumo sokwenza izigqibo.

Njengomthetho, zonke ezi mpawu ziphazamisa kakhulu umntu kwimfundo okanye kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, kumenze abe neengxaki ekunxibelelaneni nasekuziphatheni.

I-Attention Deficit Syndrome: Izizathu

Okwangoku, iingcali azikabizi ngokuthe ngqo isizathu sokuba kutheni imeko enjalo. Iingcamango eziqhelekileyo malunga nale ngxaki zilandelayo:

• ukungonakaliswa kweemeko zendalo;
• Inkqubo yokusebenza yabasebenzi: ngaphambi kwexesha elide, elifutshane, elide, eliyingozi ye-narcosis, njl.;
• iingxaki zokuzalwa;
• usulelo lomama ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• Rhesus engahambelaniyo;
• isenzo seziyobisi, iziyobisi, utywala kunye nokutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukaMama;
• ukushisa okuphezulu kwiintsana kunye nokuthatha amayeza anamandla;
• izifo ezingapheliyo zomama;
• ubukho bezifo ezinjenge-pneumonia, i-asthma, isifo sikashukela, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo.

Kukho imbono yokuba indima ebalulekileyo kulo mzekelo idlalwe ngumfuzo, kodwa akukho bungqina obusemthethweni beliphi na iinguqulelo.

Indlela yokunyamekela ingxaki yokulahleka kwengxaki?

Kule meko, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwengcali efanelekileyo. Akunandaba nokuba ubona iimpawu zesifo kwiwe okanye kumntwana wakho - nangayiphi na imeko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomgqirha ngoncedo lochwepheshe.

Ngexesha loviwo, ugqirha uya kuhlalutya isimo sengqondo, sengqondo, ngokomzimba nakwentlalo, ukuvavanya ukuziphatha kwangempela. Emva koko, unyango luya kumiselwa: njengommiselo, oku kudibanisa ubuchule be-psychotherapeutic (iqela kunye neyeza lonyango), kwakunye nokunyango lwonyango. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuthatha okanye ukunika iipilisi kumntwana ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokongamela ugqirha, zi thintele.

Ukuba i-syndrome yenkxalabo yokukhathazeka ayizange ibangele ukuphazamiseka, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ubomi encinci - ukuyizalisa ngezinto ezinomdla ngokwenene, umsebenzi ozithandayo okanye ufundiso, zonke ezo zinto ezithandayo. Kule meko, ukugcina i-degree efunwayo yokuxininisa kuya kuba lula, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe lo mkhwa ochanekileyo uza kuthatha ingcambu uze udluliselwe kwezinye iindawo zomsebenzi.

Njengomthetho, kunye nobudala, iimpawu zalo mqathango ziya ngaphantsi kwaye zingabonakali. Ukongezelela, xa umntu ekhulile umntu unokuhlala ekhetha umsebenzi osebenzayo, ohamba ngomnxeba oya kumncedisa, oya kuba yinto enonyango olujoliswe kukunqoba kweengxaki zeengxaki.