Izibalo zibonisa ukuba izidakamizwa ezithengiweyo kunayo nayiphi na ikhemisi zi-antihistamines. Kucacisa nje, kukho uluhlu olukhulu lweepilisi zepilisi eziza kunceda ukujamelana nale nto okanye ukuphendula komzimba kwi-stimulus. Isilwanyana ngasinye sineenzuzo kunye neempembelelo, ezivumela ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Uluhlu lwezibhebhe ezincinci ukusuka kwisizukulwana sesithathu
Ezi zi yobisi zibhekwa njengezona zithandwa kakhulu. Ziyasebenza kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elifanayo zinokuphikisana okuncinci - azibangeli ubuthongo, kwaye azichaphazeli umsebenzi wengqondo nentliziyo, ngokungafani neziyobisi eziveliswe phambi kwazo. Ezi zi yobisi zabiwe isizukulwana sesithathu:
- Cetrin , Cetirizine, iZirtek - indlela yokusebenza kakuhle. Ngokukhawuleza basuse ezininzi iimpawu. Ndinefuthe kumzimba ixesha elide. Banokumiselwa kubantu abanengxaki ngeentso.
- I-Telfast, i-Fexofenadine-iipilisi ezisebenzayo, ukususa ukubonakaliswa kweempendulo eziphazamisayo kumcimbi wemizuzu. Ukusebenza ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24. Musa ukuphazamisa iinkqubo zesantya kunye nesifo senhliziyo.
Uluhlu lweepilisi zephilisi zelanga
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokonyango kuyimfuneko ukuseka ngokuchanekileyo imbangela yokusabela kwimisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ukuba ezi zinto ziyimveliso okanye amayeza, kufuneka ukhawuleze ukuyisebenzisa. Xa kungenakwenzeka ukuyeka ukufumana, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela nayiphi na inqabileyo yolusu nelanga.
Ukunyamezela ngokukhawuleza okunjalo, kunokucetyiswa ukuba uthathe esinye sezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- UClaritin, uSustststin, uTavegil.
- Centrin, Zodak.
Uluhlu lweepilisi zonyango
Ukunyuka kwexesha kwimeko yempendulo yomzimba kwi-stimuli echaphazela ngayo ixesha elithile lonyaka. Kwonyango, i-antihistamines imiselwe, enokususa ukuvuvukala kweembrane kunye nokususa imfihlo yamanzi ngexesha elifutshane. Bahlulwe ngamaqela amane. Zonke zinempahla yazo kunye nezichaso.
- Chloropyramine, iDedrolrol, iPipolphen, iSrastin.
- Clemastin, i-Doxypamine, i-Oxatomide.
- Astemizole, Norastemizol, Acryvastin.
- Loratadin, Ebastin, Cetirizin.
Uluhlu lweepilisi zokungabikho komzimba kwesikhumba
Olu hlobo lobuthathaka luvame ukubonakaliswa ngokubomvu, ukuvutha, ukutshisa okanye ukuma. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezinye zeempawu okanye zonke zivele ngokukhawuleza kwindawo edibene ne-allergen. Kule meko, iingxaki ebusweni zingavela ngenxa yezinto eziqulethwe kwiikhemikhali zendlu, iziqholo kunye nokutya.
Kukho amaqela amathebulethi asetyenziswa ukuphathwa:
- I-Suprastin, iPipolphen, iTavegil, iFenkarol.
- UElius, uClaritin, uTelfast, uKestin.
- Prednisolone.
Uluhlu lwee-tablet ze-hormone ukusuka kwintlungu
Olu hlobo lonyango lusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe labo, iimpawu eziphambili ziyabonakala ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Oku kunceda ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza imeko yonke yesigulane. IiHormones ziqhelekelelwe kumanyathelo okuqala okuphuhliswa kwesifo. Emva koko zitshintshwa iziyobisi ezikhuselekileyo.
Eli qela liquka:
- Loratadine ;
- Cetirizine;
- Fexofenadine;
- Ebastin;
- Kestin;
- Astemizole;
- Terfenadine.
Ukudalwa kwoluhlu lwabomi beepilisi ngokubhekiselele kwimizimba yonke yinyathelo elinengqiqo, njengoko umntu ngamnye enesifo sakhe. Ukwazi kwangaphambili ukuba iziphi iziyobisi ezifanelekile ukususwa kweempawu ezingathandekiyo, ungasindisa ixesha nemali, usuqhethe ukhetho lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elifanelekileyo, nayiphi na umntu uya kukwazi ukubuyela kwishishini lakhe ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu.