Ixesha lokutshala izifo lesi sifo livela kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-7. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu ziqala ukuvela ngosuku lwesithathu sesi sifo, kwaye ngesimo esiqatha lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu ze-meningococcal meningitis
Ngokusasazekayo ngokuqhelekileyo okanye, njengoko kuthiwa, iimpawu ezinobungozi ezisetyenziswayo zibonakaliswa njenge:
- ukwanda kwangoko kweqondo lokushisa;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- tachycardia;
- nezinye iimpawu zokuxilisa.
Ezicacileyo (i-meningeal syndromes) zibonakalisa ngokwazo njenge:
- iintloko zesifo esichukumisayo, ukugqithisa;
- ukudideka kwengqondo;
- ukukhanya kunye nengxolo;
- ukunyanzeliswa kobubele;
- intlungu emehlweni ;
- ukucoca.
Kwizigaba eziphambili zesifo ziyakwenzeka:
- zixhala;
- ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo ngenxa ye-edema ye-nertic optic;
- kunzima ukugwinya;
- iparresis kunye nokukhubazeka ngokwengxenye;
- intamo entamo.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-meningococcal meningitis
Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kusekelwe ekudibaniseni iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwiimviwo zonyango. Ukuyiqinisekisa ngexesha lokusebenzisa i-meningitis, i-bacteriological kunye ne-biochemical examination ye-cerebrospinal fluid (cerebrospinal fluid) eyenziwa.
Unyango lwe-meningococcal meningitis lwenziwa kuphela esibhedlele, ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwemithi elwa neyeza, kunye nemali eyenzelwe ukususa ukuxhatshazwa, ukunciphisa i-edema yengqondo kunye ne-hormone ye-glucocorticosteroid.
Iingxaki zokuncedisa i-meningococcal meningitis
Ngokuxhomekeke kubuqili bekhosi yezifo kunye nokukhawuleza kokuqala kwonyango, ukuxoswa kwe-meningococcal meningitis kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi:
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesoxhefu kunye nokuvalwa kwegazi, kunokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi kwangaphakathi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yamalungu athile, ukuya kwisiphumo esibulalayo;
- ukuhluleka kanzima komsebenzi we-adrenal, kuhamba kunye nokunciphisa okuthe ngqo kwixinzelelo lwegazi;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- ukuvuvukala kwengqondo.
Emva kwesi sifo, kunokuthi kube nemiphumo eseleyo kunye neengxaki ezinokulahlekelwa kwindlebe (ukugqiba ukuthuluba), ukungafihli, i-hydrocephalus, ukuthatha i-strokes, ukuhla kweengqondo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi ethile yemoto.