Uninzi lweempawu zokunqamuka kwindoda zihambelana nokuntuleka kwamahomoni ezivelisa ama-ovaries-estrogens kunye neprogesterone. Kwixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphuma kwesikhashana, ama-hormone amanqanaba ahla kancane kancane, kwaye umzimba womfazi ulungelelanisa utshintsho.
Izinzuzo ze-non-hormonal treatment for menopause
Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo enzima yokwenza umama kunye neempawu ezinzima kunye neengxaki ezinobangela i-hormone unyango kunye ne-estrogens okanye ukulungelelaniswa kwama-estrogens kunye nama-progestin.
Kodwa iziyobisi ze-hormonal zininzi zokuchasene nokuqokwa (thrombosis kunye ne-thrombophlebitis yeemvini, umhlaza, isifo sikashukela, ukuphaphaka kwe-etiology engacacile, ukuxhamla okanye ukungazi kakuhle, ukukhulelwa). Kwakhona, izidakamizwa ze-hormone ekumiseni kwexesha azikho nje ukuphikisana, kodwa inani elingafunekiyo elichaphazelekayo kwabasetyhini (inzuzo yesisindo, intloko, ukuvuvukala, ukunyuka kwe-thrombosis, ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokutya).
Inani lezityalo kunye nokulungiselelwa okulungiselelwe kubo banezinto ezifanayo kwiimpembelelo zesini. Bavumela ukuba bafumane unyango lwezilwanyana ezingekho phantsi kwee-hormones, xa begwema imiphumo engathandekiyo yonyango ye-hormone. Kodwa kunye neendlela ezingekho ze-hormonal xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kunqunywe i-menopause kumiselwe ngugqirha, ngokuqwalasela izibonakaliso kunye nokuchasene, kwaye umntu akakwazi nje ukuya ekhemistri aze athenge isilungiso sokumiswa komzi kuphela ngenxa yokuba ayikho i-hormone kunye nentombi ephuza okufanayo. Nangona ukulungiswa kwemfuyo kunemiphumo emibi kunye nokuchaseneka, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwabo okungalawulwayo kungenza umonakalo ongaphezu kokulungileyo kwimpilo.
Iziyobisi ezingekho-hormonal ekumiseni kwesikhashana: isicatshulwa
Xa i-climacteric imisela i-phytopreparations, enefuthe elifana ne-hormone yesini yabasetyhini, kunye neziyobisi zokubuyisela eziphucula ukuhlala kakuhle kwabafazi. Siyakwazi ukwahlula amaqela anobisi:
- ii-phytoestrogens (eziqulethe i-analogue ye-estrogens), ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zilungiso ngokusekelwe kwi-clover ebomvu (i-Feminal, Estrovel);
- iimoduli ze-estrogen (iRaloxifene, i-Tamoxicene) kunye nokulungiselela i-hemopathic esekelwe kwi- tsimitsifugi-Ikhumbuza , i-Tsi-klim, iKlimadinon;
- amalungiselelo aqukethe i-multivitamines kunye ne-microelements, ezifana ne-magnesium, i-calcium.
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba akunakwenzeka ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamahommoni ngokufa kwama-ovari, kwaye iipilisi ezingekho phantsi kwe-hormones ezikhutshwa ngumama akufanele zithathe i-hormone ye-ovaries, kodwa ziphucula kuphela impilo yowesifazane kwaye yenza ixesha lokuguquguquka kwe-hormones kwi-body elula kwaye ayibuhlungu. Iilungiselelo ezine-phytoestrogens zinokuphikisana okufanayo nezidakamizwa ze-hormone kunye ne-estrogens: azikwazi ukulawulwa nge-tumors ezixhomekeke kwi-estrogen kwaye ngaphambi kokuba uthathe, kuyafaneleka ukuba uviwo olupheleleyo kunye ne-gynecologist.
Ukuba i-phytoestrogens inefuthe elifanayo ne-hormones, amalungiselelo asekhaya aqulethe i-dilutions eqinile yeso sidakamizwa ayinako ukuvelisa igalelo ngokwabo, yenza njengezinto ezikhuthazayo zendalo kwinqanaba elinye okanye kwelinye kwaye akukho nto iphikisana ngayo.
I-Multivitamines kunye ne-microelements ekumiseni i-menopause ayinqunyelwe kuphela ukuphucula impilo yonke yabasetyhini: i-calcium iyimfuneko ngexesha lokunquma kwexesha lokukhusela i-osteoporosis.
Ukongeza kwindlela yokwelapha endaweni, isifo sisetyenziselwa: izidandlululo, izidalwa kunye ne-hypnotics, iziyobisi zokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukunciphisa ukoma kwe-mucosa yangasini kunye ne-climax, ikhandlela ezikhethekileyo (Climactol) zingasetyenziswa. Ukutshintshwa kwe-non-hormonal kunye neziyobisi ezingasetyenziswanga zingasetyenziswanga ngaphandle koviwo olupheleleyo lowesifazane ukuba angabandakanyi zonke iinkcazo zokusetyenziswa kwazo.