Ijoza ye-intramuscular

I-Magnesium sulphate okanye i-Magnesia ngumkhiqizo weyeza unyango olunezinto ezifanelekileyo ngokubanzi, oluqhelekileyo lisetyenziselwa ukulawulwa kwe-intravenous and intramuscular. Iyeza linevasodilator, i-hypotensive, i-softening, i-anticonvulsant, i-antiarrhythmic, i-spasmolytic ne-weak diuretic action. Kwizilingo ezinkulu izidangalisa izidakamizwa kwinkqubo yeentlanzi, ineempembelelo zengqondo kunye neengxaki zonyango, ikhupha amagumbi okuphefumula.

Ngaba ndinokuyichukumisa iMagnesia ngenyameko?

Okwangoku, oogqirha abavumi ukucebisa ijoyi yeesram esiyingozi kwilisi, kwaye indlela eqhelekileyo ye-magnesia iyinkqubo yokuphatha, usebenzisa i-dropper.

Oku kubangelwe kukuba injoyi ye-intramuscular, kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wemiphumo engathandekiyo. Ukongezelela, iinjenzana ze-intramuscular of Magnesia zibuhlungu kakhulu, ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo ngale ntshayelelo, le nkunkuma ixutywe novovocaine.

Kodwa ingeniso ye-intramuscular yeMagnesia ayinqatshelwe, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa kwiimeko ezifanayo njenge-intravenous.

Iimpawu kunye nokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kweMagnesia ngokungenasistim

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-Magnesia igxininiswa ngokuxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neengxaki ezixinzelelekileyo. Le ndlela yokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo isetyenziswa ngama-ambulance oogqirha. Nangona isicelo se-intramuscular ye-Magnesia kwingcinezelo ephezulu yindlela eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngokuqwalasela ingqalelo kwimiphumo engabonakaliyo, kungcono ukuba ungayisebenzisi loo ndlela, kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuzithintela ukuthatha ezinye iziyobisi.

Ukufakwa kwemagnesia kwisisipha kuboniswa kwakhona xa:

• i-gestosis (enye ye-toxicosis esele ifikeleleke kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo) ngokuxinwa;
• i-hypomagnes (ubunzima be-magnesium emzimbeni);
• ukuxhwaba;
• ukugcina umchamo;
• ukutyhefuza ngeesaliti zensimbi ezinzima (mercury, lead, arsenic, barium).

I-Magnesia ayikwazi ukulawulwa xa:

• ukungaphumeleli kwindlala ;
• I-AV-blockade (ukungaziphathi kakuhle kweepulse ukusuka kwi-atria ukuya kwi-ventricles);
• appendicitis;
• isithintelo esiswini;
• ukuphuma kwegazi;
• bradycardia;
• ukuphulwa komsebenzi wokuphefumula;
• hypotension;
• ukupheliswa kwamanzi;
• kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa kunye nexesha eli-2 iiyure ngaphambi kokubeletha.

Indlela yokugxeka iMagnesia ngokunyaniseka?

I-Magnesia ingabangela imiphumo emibi, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo kukuvimbela umzimba, ukukhathazeka kunye nokuphefumula, ukwenjenjalo ukufakelwa iilisi zonyango ngokutsho komyalelo wonyango.

Isiza kufuneka sisilwe ngokujulile kwi-muscle, ngoko kufuneka i-syringe ibe nenaliti ende (malunga ne-4 cm) inaliti yomjovo.

Ngaphambi kwejoza, i-ampoule kunye neyeza kufuneka ifuthe kwiqondo lokushisa lomzimba. Izigulane zesilwanyana zenziwa kwinqanawa:

1. Ngokwahlula ngokwahlukileyo i-butt kwiindawo ezine. Ijoyiki yenziwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu, elikude kakhulu ukusuka kwi-axis yomzimba, kwikota. Kule meko, umngcipheko wokungena kwimizimba ye-adipose yinto encinci, njengokuba kunokwenzeka ukuvuvukala.
2. Isiza sokungenwa kwesilwanyana kufuneka siqale sitshiswe nge-disinfectant (ngokuqhelekileyo utywala, kodwa ekungabikho kwayo ungasebenzisa i-Chlorhexidine).
3. Inaliti ifakwe ngokukhawuleza kwi-stop, uze ucofe ngenyameko i-plunger yesirinji. Isiza kufuneka silawulwe ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, okungenani imizuzu emi-2.

Ekubeni iinjongo zee-sram zeMagnesia zibuhlungu kakhulu, zidlalwa kunye noNovokain okanye uLidocaine. Kule meko, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo:

1. Kwimeko yokuqala, iMagnesia neNovocaine zixutywe kwisirinji enye, kunye ne-ampule ye-20-25% yesisombululo se-magnesia ene-ampoule ye-1-2% ye-novocaine.
2. Kwimeko yesibini, i-magnesium ne-novocaine bayabhalwa kwiisirinji ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, i-shot novocaine yenziwe, ngoko i-syringe inqanyuliwe, ishiya inaliti emzimbeni, kwaye emva koko isicatshulwa sesibini ifakwe kwisaliti efanayo.

Ukwandisa ukungeniswa okukhuselekileyo kweMagnesia ngexesha lokujova, isiguli kufuneka silale, ngoko awuyi kukwazi ukwenza loo injini.