Iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusuleleka kwebhaktheriya kaninzi kubangela ukubonakala komqala. Kwakhona yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zeempawu zonyango kwaye ihambisa ingxaki enkulu nge-angina. Kodwa usebenzisa iziyobisi ezahlukahlukeneyo ukunyanga umlomo kubantu abadala, unokukuyeka ngokukhawuleza.
I-Antiseptics yokunyanga komqala
I-Antiseptics ziyi-antitimicrobials ezisetyenziselwa ukuba zenziwe ngokusemgangathweni xa kwenzeka kwisifo somqala kubantu abadala. Baza kunceda:
- ziyeke iinkqubo ezinokuvuthayo kunye neepululent;
- kunciphisa intlungu;
- ukuphelisa intshutshiso;
- ukukhawuleza ukuhlaziywa kwezicubu ezinobungozi.
Phantse zonke i-antiseptics zithengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kwiphina ikhemisi. Amayeza anjalo okonyango lomntu emphakathini amelwa ngamathala, amacwecwe, i-lozenges, i-lozenges, izisombululo zokuhlambulula. Eyona nto ibhetele ngayo:
- Grammidine;
- Stopangin;
- I-Hexoral spray;
- Tantum Verde.
Iikhompyutheni zomlomo zomxube
Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuxhathisa intlungu emqaleni kunye nokucima i-microflora eyingozi, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amayeza ahlangeneyo. Ziqulethe iindidi zezinto ezichasayo kunye ne-anesthetics. Ziveliswa ngendlela yesisombululo seerinses, troches, aerosols kunye namacwecwe.
Amachiza asebenzayo kakhulu kweli qela ukunyanga umqala emphakathini ngabantu abadala:
- Seppto;
- ICameton;
- I-Decatile;
- Strepsils;
- Lysobact;
- Inhaliptus.
Amachiza antiviral kunyango lomqala
Ngomqala wabantu abadala, obangelwa yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane, uncedo lwezilwanyana ezincedisayo. Ezi ziyobisi zimiselwe i-pharyngitis okanye i-laryngitis yemvelaphi yentsholongwane. Abayi ku vumela i-agent causative yesi sifo ukuba yande ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ingene kwezinye izitho kunye nezicubu, ezibangela iingxaki. Bakhululwa ngokukodwa kwiifomethe.
Amachiza antiviral ekunakekeleni umqala emphakathini abadala ahlukaniswe ngamaqela amaninzi:
- abagcini be-channel ye-ion (Orvirem ne-Remantadin);
- i-chaperone GA (Arbidol) ethile;
- inducers of interferon ( Cycloferon , Kagocel, Amiksin);
- inhibitors ye-neuraminidase (Repenza, Tamiflu, Peramivir).
Antibiotics kunyango lomqala
I-antibiotics yilezi ziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo kwi-bacterial angina. Kuphela ngoncedo lwabo lunokuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu zesifo. Ukunciphisa ukuzaliswa kwezilwanyana eziphilayo ze-angina semisynthetic kwaye "ezikhuselweyo" ze-penicillin. Ezi ziquka izi yobisi:
- Ampicillin;
- Amoxicillin ;
- Flemoclav;
- Panklav;
- Amoxiclav.