I-Orchids zikhethekileyo izityalo ezinomdla ezinqabile ukuba naluphi na umhloli wezityalo ongafuni ukwenza ukuzala kwabo ekhaya, ukuhlaziya amakhaya abo okanye ukunika izihlobo. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abantu, ingakumbi abanamava, badla ngokungaqiniseki ngamakhono abo, kuba i-orchids yintyatyambo enokungahambi kakuhle kwaye idinga ukunyuselwa kwenyuka. Ngoko ke, siya kukuxelela indlela yokusasaza i-orchid ngokunciphisa ubuncinane kunye nempumelelo enkulu.
Ngokubanzi, ukuveliswa kwama-orchids ekhaya kuya kwenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi. Olu lwahlulo lomntu omdala, i-pseudobulb, i-cuttings, iintsana kunye nokusabalalisa imbewu.
Ukuzaliswa kwama-orchids ngokuhlukana kwamahlathi
Le ndlela ithathwa njengenye yezinto ezilula kwaye ezifanelekileyo kwiintlobo ze-orchids (i-leum, i- cymbidium , i-miltonia, njl njl.). Icandelo kufuneka liqhutywe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba uhlaza luqale. Kubalulekile ukuba kukho ininzi yegciwane kwizityalo zabantu abadala, ngoko kwicandelo ngalinye kwicandelo ngalinye kuya kuba ne-pseudobulbs emithathu okanye emine. Xa ukwandisa i-orchids ngokuhlula i-rhizomes kufuneka kususwe ngokucokisekileyo kwi-pot kwaye ikhulule kwi-substrate. Emva kokukhubaza i-knife ngokucula kwi-hob, thintela i-rhizome ibe yiindawo ezininzi ukwenzela ukuba i-pseudobulbs ayichukumiswanga. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufefe iingcambu zesityalo kunye nendawo yamacandelo enqabileyo ukukhusela izifo. Kwaye ke izityalo ezintsha zingatyalwa kwiipopu ezilungiselelwe, ungakhohlwa ukuba ngamanzi kunye neentyantyambo zeentyantyambo. Ukuzaliswa kwama-orchids ngeengcambu kungaqwalaselwa ngempumelelo xa kuvela amahlumela amnandi kwi-orchids.
Orchid: ukuveliswa ngabantwana
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa i-orchids kunye neentsholo zokutshiza - iintsana. Lo mpawu yeso sifo njenge-phalaenopsis kunye ne-dendrobium. Xa kuvela umncinci omncinci kwi-orchid's stem, kufuneka ifakwe rhoqo. Ukwahlula inzala ingaba xa ekhula kakuhle, kwaye uya kuba neengcambu zomoya ezincinci. Emva kokunqumla udulo, faka umgca "umntwana" kunye nesityalo esingumntu omdala kufuneka uphathwe ngamalahle ukuze ihlaselwe yintsholongwane. Emva koko, inzala ingatyalwa kwindawo ehlukeneyo.
Ukuzaliswa kwama-orchids ngokucoca
Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokusabalalisa i-orchids - cuttings - ifanelekile kwizityalo zokukhula komntu (vanilla, angrekum, vanda , vandopsis, njl.), Ekubeni azinalo i-pseudobulbs, kuba isityalo sikhula ukusuka kwiindawo. Ukongezelela, phakathi kwamaqonga amahlumela e-orchids, iindawo ezicacileyo ezikude zenziwa ukusika iinqununu. Umzekelo, i-phalenopsis kufuneka inqunywe amahlumela angama-10-15 cm ubude. Emva koko isitshixo sifanele sibekwe kwi-sphagnum moss, isanti okanye umhlaba kwaye ibekwe kwiimeko ze-hothouse kude kube yimizuzu. Ngokuphathelele indlela yokusasaza i-orchid ngenqabunga leentyatyambo, oku kufanelekileyo kubaflorisi abanamava. Ientyatyambo emva kweentyantyambo ziyacinywa kwinqanaba kwaye lihlulwe ngamacandelo amaninzi ngendlela enokuthi i-nodules-buds phakathi kwinqanaba ngalinye. Ezi zityalo zimele zibekwe ngokucwangcisiweyo kwisitya seplastiki kunye ne-moss, ehlanganiswe nefilimu yokutya kwaye ibekwe kwigumbi elifudumeleyo elikhanyayo (+ 24 + 25 ° C). Kufuneka uncede amanzi atyunwe rhoqo iintsuku eziyi-3-4. Emva kokucoca iinqununu kufuneka kutyalwe kwiimbiza.
Ungakulibala ukutyundela ummese phambi kokusika iinqununu, uze uziqhebe zibe ngamalahle.
Ukuzaliswa kwama-orchids ngembewu
Olu hlobo loveliso luyinkimbinkimbi nakwi-orchid abalimi abanamava. Inyaniso kukuba imbewu yeentyatyambo ayinaso isisu sayo esinomsoco. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba kubalulekile ukwenza ngenye indlela umgangatho wesondlo sokuhluma kwembewu. Ngelishwa, iimeko ezifanayo ziyakulungele ukuveliswa kwefungi kunye neebhaktheriya, ngoko umgangatho kufuneka ube yinyumba. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukugcina zonke iimeko zokuhluma kwembewu: ukushisa, ukukhanya, umswakama. Ukuphambukiswa okuncinci kunokubangelwa ukufa kwamahlumela. Njengoko uyakubona, ukuveliswa kwembewu yama-orchids ekhaya kuyinkqubo enzima, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwi-laboratory.