Ngentwasahlobo, ii-peonies zembala eyahlukileyo ziqhakaza engadini (mhlawumbi, ngaphandle kobhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka). E-China, indawo yokuzalwa ye-peony, ithathwa njengentyantyambo yesizwe kwaye iyalinywa njengezityalo zemithi kunye nezobuciko, ezikhusela kwimimoya emibi kunye nezinto ezinomlingo. I-Peony iyakuthanda kakhulu ukukhanya, ithatha kuphela umthunzi omncinane kwiiyure zomini. Ukutshala nokunyamekela i-peonies kuyinto elula, kodwa kuyabaluleka ukubeka iliso kwimpilo yabo.
Izifo kunye neentlobo zeeponon
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-pion kunye nokuchasene nezimo zokuphila ezimbi, kuncitshiswe kakhulu ngenxa ye-microbes ezenza izifo ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwezigulana zezifo, ama-mushroom a khokela, kodwa iisandululwazi zandwendwela.
1. Iingambuzane eziwonakalisa iipeonies, zibandakanya i-aphids, i-bronzovku, i-beetle-kuzka, i-ugritz (i-root nematodes) kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
2. Izifo ezixhaphakileyo zefungal of pions:
- i-botrytis okanye i-gray mold;
- ukugquma;
- iindawo ezimnyama kunye ezimhlophe.
3. Phakathi kwezifo zentsholongwane, i-mosaic yamagqabantshintshi ayodwa.
Grey ukubola: iimpawu kunye nonyango
I-Gray rot iyona isifo esiyingozi kunye nesigqirha esisigxina kwizityalo. Kwenzeka ngale ndlela:
- Isibambiso esibomvu sibonakala kwisiseko sesigxina;
- i-stem ibumnyama, iphula kunye nokuwa;
- amaqabunga kunye namaqabunga amancinci ajika amnyama, aphembe aze ame.
- Iibhola ezikhulu zivulekile, kodwa isiqingatha, umgca weepalali uphenduka obomvu kwaye udibene, iintyatyambo ziya guquleka.
Esi sifo kufuneka ukulwe ngeendlela ezimbini:
1. Imisebenzi ye-Agrotechnical:
- ukutshala i-peonies ayinayo;
- umhlaba uhlala ukhululiwe;
- sebenzisa ukuchumisa nge-phosphorus-potassium umquba kunye ne-microelements;
- ekwindla, ngokukhawuleza emva kokudubula, ukutshabalalisa zonke izityalo zihlala kunye neendawo eziphantsi komhlaba.
- Ukuba amanzi omhlaba ahlala kufuphi nomhlaba, cima loo ndawo;
- Sebenzisa kuphela izixhobo ezicocekileyo ezingakhuselekanga nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate emsebenzini.
2. Ukuqhuba amanyathelo okuthintela ukutshabalalisa i-spores, ngoncedo lwamagciwane antifungal-fungicides kunye neentsuku eziyi-10-12.
Ukugquma: iimpawu kunye nonyango
Ukugqithisa kubonakala emva kokugquma:
- Kwiimakhishithi zibonakalisa zibomvu ezimhlophe ngeendawo ezibomvu.
- Ngaphandle kweqabunga lala maqabunga kukho iifolo zefungus.
- Ngokukhawuleza kusasazeka.
- Amaqabunga aphikisayo aze ame.
Ukwelashwa kwebhu kubonakala kakhulu kufana nokunyanga kwe-gray, kuphela iprophylaxis kufuneka yenziwe rhoqo - emva kweentsuku ezingama-7-10.
Imibala ebomvu kunye nemhlophe: iimpawu kunye nonyango
Izimpawu zezi zifo zivela ekuqaleni kwehlobo:
- Kwamaqabunga aphantsi awakhiwa amabala amancinci nomda omnyama.
- Emva kwexesha, amabala adibanisa kwaye abe lula.
- Iifumba zefungi zivela kumaqabunga.
- Amaqabunga amile, kwaye amahlumela afe.
Ukulwa nalesi sifo kuqala entwasahlobo, emva kokukhawuleza. Ukutshiza izityalo kwenziwa ngeyodwa yamalungiselelo: Umxube weBordeaux, u-oxychloride wobhedu, i-zineb, i-Abiba-Peak, i-celandine okanye i-phytosperrin-M. Emva koko uphefe njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Ikhonkco lomngca wamaqabunga: iimpawu kunye nonyango
Olu suleleko lwe-viral lubonakaliswe ngale ndlela:
- Phakathi kweemvini zivela kumaqabunga emigodlo, imimitha kunye nemigca yemimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala.
- Zidibanisa, kwaye kumaqabunga kukho umzekelo omgca okanye wemabula.
- Ekupheleni kwemifuno, amabala afa.
Ngethuba lokupheliswa kwee-buds, amahlumela asifo kufuneka anqunywe kwiingcambu aze atshabalalise. Ukuba isityalo sichaphazeleka kakhulu yi-virus, i-peony iyatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweprophylaxis - alirin.
Amanyathelo okulawula amazinambuzane ezinambuzane
- Aphids . Isigaba sokubanda (amaqanda), ukutshiza isisombululo sesepha eluhlaza, i-carbofos okanye i-iron sulfate isetyenziswe. Sekunokubonakala kwityalo - isisombululo se-chlorophos.
- I-bronze kunye ne-beetle-kuzka. Indlela esebenzayo kakhulu yindlela yokuqokelela izinambuzane ngesandla kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwabo.
- I-Acorns (i-root nematodes). Izindlela ezinobungakanani bemizabalazo yokusingqongileyo kukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi (umquba) kunye nokujikeleza kwezityalo (ukutshala phakathi kweeponon zezityalo eziyingozi kwiimatodes).
- Izibindi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezibungu. Ukongeza kwindlela yokuqokelela ezi zinambuzane, iziphumo ezintle zifumaneka ngokutshiza nge-infusion kunye ne-aconite.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-biopreparations kwizifo ze-pion
Iziphumo ezilungileyo ekulwa nezifo ze-pion zinika isicelo kwonyango lwezo biologics:
- U-Alirin-B - ngokubola kwegrey, ukugquma nokugubungela imifanekiso yamacembe;
- Gliokladin - nge-gray grey;
- I-Extrasol-55 ikhusela ukubola.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izityalo zegadi ze-ornamental, ii-peonies zinezifo ezimbalwa kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Kodwa ukwenza amanyathelo okukhusela kuza kunika iiperone ezigqithisayo.