Ngaphambili ngo-1884, udokotela waseDanish waseGrama wasungula indlela ekhethekileyo yokufunda uhlobo lwemvelaphi kunye neempawu ezithile ze-microorganisms. Ingundoqo yayo ibandakanya ukucaza ibhaktheriya ngesisombululo sesakhiwo esikhethekileyo.
Iintlobo eziphambili zebhaktriya ezingenayo igram
Enye yeentlobo zeebhaktheriya ezahlukileyo ngokweendlela zeGram zi-microorganisms zegram-negative. Ubunqabileyo bebhaktheriya kukuba azinakuchukumisi violet ngexesha lokufunda. Njengaye naziphi na ezinye iibhaktheriya, ziyakwazi ukuhlala emzimbeni ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa naluphi na uhlobo. Kodwa ukuzisebenzisa ithuba lokuqala lokuphumelela ukuqala ukuzaliswa, i-micro-organisms zegram-negative aziyi kuphelelwa.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba phakathi kwe-britter-negative bacteria kukho ezo ntlobo ezingayi kuzisa umonakalo omkhulu kumzimba, kwaye ezo zikhokelela ekufeni.
Zininzi iintlobo ezinobungozi bezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Iibhakteria ezingenayo i-Gram ziquka:
- legionella ;
- brucella;
- spirochetes;
- pseudomonads;
- francicelli;
- proteobacteria (phakathi kwalapho i-E Coli eyaziwayo);
- Bordetella nabanye abaninzi.
Ezi ncinane zinokukhupha iingxaki ngokuphefumla, umsebenzi we-cardiovascular system kunye nesondlo sesisu. Kwimiba yezigulane, ibhakteria ye-gram-hasi ne-anaerobic inokufunyanwa kwakhona-ingakumbi i-microorganisms eziyingozi. Abameli abadumileyo beqela:
- intonga;
- vibrios;
- i-meningococci;
- chlamydia;
- spirochaetes;
- spirilla;
- gonococci;
- Helicobacteria .
Unyango lwee-britter negative
Ngaphandle kwalawo mabhaktheriya angasongela ubomi, kubalulekile ukulwa. Njengoko uqeqesho luye lwabonisa, lusebenza kakhulu
Ukukhetha unyango osebenzayo ngokwenene lunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba ifomu elichanekileyo lebhokisi elibetha umzimba lizimisele. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza oku kwenziwa, bhetele. Ngokuqhelekileyo ummandla onobungozi ufumaneka kuphela kwiimvavanyo. Yingakho iingcali zincoma iimviwo ezinzima rhoqo.