I-brronchitis liqela lezifo ezivusa inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwi-mucosa ye-bronchial. Ukukhubazeka ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokuqubuka kwexesha le-ARVI. Nangona kunjalo, akusikho isizathu sokuthi i-bronchitis isisifo esithathelwanayo. Ngaba i-bronchitis ixhaphazela kwabanye?
Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-pathogen ukuhlukanisa iintlobo ezintathu ze-bronchitis:
- sulela;
- obangelwa yimichiza okanye i-mechanical stimuli;
- ephakama ngenxa yokulimala kwemisebe.
Ukuba eso sifo senzekile emva kokuba kuvezwe kwi-radiation okanye ukuchithwa kwemichiza okanye i-mechanical, i-bronchitis ayikwazi ukusuleleka kwi-priori. Ukwahlula ezi ntlobo kwindlela echaphazelayo ukungabikho kwenani leempawu:
- bushushu;
- coryza;
- ukukhwehlela okumanzi.
Inyaniso yokuba i-bronchitis iyasasazeka, ungathetha kuphela kwimeko yesifo esithatheleneyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ii-microorganism ezifanayo ziya kuba khona kumntu osulelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kungenako ukusuleleka kukufumana i-bronchitis, mhlawumbi ukuba ukukhubazeka kuya kuthatha ifom ehluke ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaba i-bronchitis ephazamisayo isifo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana banesifo esibuhlungu besibronchitis esivimbelayo. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ukukhubazeka akuchaphazeleka ngabantu abadala. Esi sifo sibangelwa usuleleko lwentsholongwane, olusasazeka ngokulula ngamaconsi.
Kule meko, ii-microorganism zingangeni ngokukhawuleza kwi-bronchi. Okokuqala bahlala kwiindawo zamanqa, okukhokelela ekurhinitis. Ngokubhekiselele ekusasazeni kwe-virus ye-pathogenic, i-larynx ichaphazelekayo. Kule meko, isigulane sifumaneka nge-pharyngitis okanye i-laryngitis. Ukuba ngeli nqanaba alithathi amanyathelo okunyanga i-pathology, umngcipheko we-bronchitis unyuke kakhulu.
I-arhente eyimfuneko ye-bronchitis enzima kwifomu ephazamisayo yintsholongwane ye-influenza. Nguye okhetha ukhetho lweembrane ze-bronchi ukulungiselela. Ngako oko, akumangalisi ukuba i- bronchitis ephazamisayo isoloko iba yinkxalabo yeqanda eliqhelekileyo.
Ngaba i-bronchitis enomdla ayibangelwa yi-viral okanye ibhakteria? Olu khetho alukwazi ukukhutshwa ngaphandle. Xa kwenzeka ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, i-bronchi inokuchaphazeleka. Kule meko, i-parasite iya kudluliselwa, njengama-virus, ngamaconsi athile ngexesha lokukhwehlela nokuphefumla.
Ngaba i-bronchitis engapheliyo igalelekile?
Njengokuba kunjalo kwimeko eqhelekileyo, i-bronchitis engapheliyo isasazeka kuphela ngenxa yesifo esithintekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugula okungapheliyo kukhokelela kwizifo eziphefumula rhoqo ezibangelwa intonga kaPfeiffer, i-pneumococci, i-influenza kunye ne- parainfluenza virus.
Iimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheli ziquka:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuhamba ngesifuba;
- ukukhwehlela okungavelanga;
- ukwabiwa kwemali encinci ye-sputum, leyo, xa i-pathology iqhubeka, iqukethe ipus.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, lesi sifo senziwa ngendlela ebuthathaka kwaye ihamba kunye kuphela ne-malaise jikelele.
Ukukhushulwa kwentsholongwane kuyaqhubeka ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezi-3. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukunyanga unyango lweziyobisi, oluxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisizathu sesifo. Ngethuba lokuxhatshazwa kwe-bronchitis kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abasasazekayo. Ngethuba lokuxolelwa, izifo-mzimba ziwela "kwi-hibernation" kwaye zingabonakali nengozi kulabo abasondezayo.
Ukuze ungabambeli i-bronchitis, kunele ukugcina ukukhusela, okucetyiswayo kwi-ARVI. Kunqweneleka xa uthetha ngesigulane:
- Sebenzisa ibhanji ye-gauze.
- Geza rhoqo ngeesepha namanzi.
- Ukuqinisa ukhuseleko.
- Ngaba ugonywa malunga nomkhuhlane.
Ukuthotyelwa kwamanyathelo okukhusela kuya kukhusela ekuphuhlisweni kokusuleleka, nangona kufuneka unakekele umntu othandayo ojongene nesifo esingapheliyo se-bronchitis.