I-Opisthorchiasis isifo esibangelwa i-helminths ye-species of trematodes emzimbeni womntu: i-Opisthorchis felineus (i-cattle, i-fluke yaseSiberia) ne-Opisthorchis viverrini. Xa ungena emathunjini omntu, izibungu ziphuma kwiimbumba kwaye zingena kwi-pancreas, isibindi okanye i-gall bladder, apho kwiiveki ezimbini ziqala ukubeka amaqanda.
I-Opisthorchiasis yenye yezifo ezibi kakhulu, kuba kubangela izifo ezifana nesifo sesifo se-hepatitis, isisu kunye ne-pancreas, izilonda ze-duodenal, i- pancreatitis , ukukhutshwa kwephepha lebhiliyari. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, izifo zepasasiti zingabangela i-fibrosis nomhlaza wesibindi kunye neepancreas.
I-regimen yonyango ye-opisthorchiasis
Ngokuqinisekileyo, isilungiso esiphezulu sesi sifo sisithintelo esifike ngexesha: kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi intlanzi engaphendulwanga ekudleni, kunye nokungabandakanyi intlanzi eluhlaza ekudleni kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Kodwa, badla konke okufanayo isifo sifumaneka, kwaye umbuzo uvela malunga nendlela yokuqala unyango lwe-opisthorchiasis? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukudibanisa ugqirha wezifo ezithathelanayo ukuze ugqibe isigaba kunye nokuqina kwesi sifo. Unyango luyenzeka kwizigaba eziliqela:
- ukungathathi hlangothi okanye ukunciphisa izidumbu;
- ukupheliswa kwee-parasites ezifile okanye ezibuthathaka kunye neengxube eziye zaphuhlisa;
- Amanyathelo okubuyisela, kuquka ukutya kunye nokutya kwamavithamini.
Unyango lwe-opisthorchiasis engapheliyo
Kwi-opisthorchiasis engapheliyo, unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi lwenziwa, olubandakanya:
- ukutya kwonyango lwe-opisthorchiasis kunye nokungabikho kokutya okunamafutha, ukotya, ukutya ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuqhekeza, utywala oluninzi, amanyathelo ajongene nokubamba ukuphendulwa komzimba kunye nokucoca isondlo sesisu;
- ukutyunjwa kwamalungiselelo e-cholagogue kunye ne-enzyme ezichaphazela ukunyanzeliswa kwephepha lomzimba;
- Ukulawulwa kwee-agent ze-anthelmintic;
- Ixesha lokubuyiselwa kunye nokugcinwa kwesondlo esikhethekileyo.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqhutywe i-duodenal sounding, tjubazhi kunye ne-xylitol, i-sorbitol, amanzi amaminerali, ukulawulwa kwansuku zonke kwesigxina.
Emva kweenyanga ezintathu emva kwenkqubo yokonyango, kwenziwa iimvavanyo eziphindaphindiweyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango oluphindaphindiweyo okanye olongezelelweyo luyalelwe.
Ukutya emva kokunyangwa kwe-opisthorchiasis
Kuyafaneleka ukubeka ingqalelo ekugcineni ukutya okukhethekileyo emva kokunyangwa kwe-opisthorchiasis, ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokubuyiselwa kwamalungu achaphazelekayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi ukutya okuthosiweyo kunye nezilwanyana ezinomsiza, iimveliso ezikhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwesisu kunye neepancreas, ukutya okunotye kwi-cholesterol, nokunciphisa ukusebenzisa iifomese. Ukwandisa ukutyiwa kweziqhamo nemifuno kunye nomthamo wokusela.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza yokutya kwansuku zonke kufuneka kuqulethe:
- iiprotheni - 80-90 g;
- i-carbohydrates - 300-350 g;
- amafutha - 80-90 g.
Inani elipheleleyo leekhalori akufanele lidlule i-2200-2500 kcal.
Ukubuyisela isibindi, i-hepatoprotectants imiselwe (iKarsil, Legalon, Geparsil, Silegon, Darsil, Essentiale, Hepatophyte).
Unyango lwe-opisthorchiasis
Ekubeni i-opisthorchiasis ibangela umonakalo obunzima emzimbeni, unyango lweziyobisi luveliswa ngamalungiselelo amachiza aqinileyo, ngelixa ngelinye luchukumisa isibindi, i-pancreas, isisu, i-gall bladder. Isiza esona sisebenzayo kakhulu kunyango lwe-opisthorchiasis ngu Praziquantel. Unyule kwakhona uHolegol, iGelmostop, Hofitol, Allochol, Holosas, Holagomum.
Iindlela zonyango zonyango lwe-opisthorchiasis
Iikhompyutheni zabantu Ukuphumelela kukuba:
- igalikhi;
- i-celandine;
- imbewu yefeksi;
- utyani;
- iintyatyambo ze calendula;
- iziqhamo ze-blueberries;
- iingcambu ze- elecampane ;
- imbewu yemifuno eluhlaza;
- i thyme;
- ukuguqulwa.
Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo i-opisthorchias izilwanyana zabantu.