I-Peonies bayonwabile ukuhlakulela kwizicwangciso zabo ezininzi zegadi. Enyanisweni, isityalo asiqali nje kuphela ubuhle kunye neendidi ezinemibala eninzi, kodwa nangendlela yokuhlobisa ihlathi kunye namaqabunga aqingqiweyo. Kuyaziwa ukuba ixesha elihle lokutshala nokutshintshela le nkcubeko yeentyatyambo kukuqala kwekwindla . Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo abathandi beentyatyambo banomdla kulo mbuzo: unokutshala i-peonies entwasahlobo? Kwaye ukuba oko kunokwenzeka, yintoni indlela yokutshala ii-peonies entwasahlobo?
Ixesha lokutyala iipononi entwasahlobo
Kukholelwa ukuba ukutshala iipononi entwasahlobo kunobunzima obuninzi: izityalo zigula, ngenxa yokuba iintshontshi sele zenyuka ekukhuleni; phantsi kweemeko ezingathandekiyo, ukufa kweentlobo ezithengiswayo kunokwenzeka. Kodwa ukuba kukho imfuno, abavelisi beentyatyambo abanamava bancomela ukuba bangachithi ixesha kwaye batyale emibini imifuno kunye neeponons ezinotshani ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqhwa lihla kwaye umhlaba uphinde uhlume kuze kube yilapho iziqhamo zesityalo ziqala ukuphuhlisa. Kwimimandla ye-climate epholileyo, oku kudla ngokuba yiminyaka elishumi yokuqala ka-Epreli.
Indlela yokutshala i-peonies entwasahlobo?
1 indlela
Kungcono ukutshala ii-peonies nge-clod yomhlaba ngexesha lempuphu kwimimbobo yokutyala eyilungiselelwe ngaphambili, ubunzulu bayo buba malunga no-70 cm, kwaye ububanzi bungama-60 cm. Ibanga lokungenani eli-1 lemitha ligcinwa phakathi kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zaso zizaliswe. Ezantsi kwegodi kwakhiwa uluhlu lwamanzi okanye izitena ezaphukileyo. Emva koko, isalathisi sidalwe kwibhakethi enye ye-humus kwaye ithathwe ngobungakanani be-200 g ye-potassium fertilizer kunye ne-superphosphate. Ngaloo ndlela, isalathisi sokondla kuthi sibe sisiqingatha somthamo womgodi. Ngaphezulu komhlaba ovundiweyo, owawususwe emhadini womgodi. Sihlanyela isityalo kwi-10 cm engama-10. Ngexesha elifanayo, iingcambu kufuneka zichaneke ngokucokisekileyo kwaye zigawule iinjongo zibe phantsi komhlaba u-3-5 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba xa utyalo iingcambu ze-peony zithinti uluhlu lwesichumiso. Kujikelezwe kwinqaba, kukho isityalo esityalwe kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni, kuyinqweneleka kwi-mulch usebenzisa i-peat okanye i-peregrushego humus. Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, unako ukuthulula indundana encinci yemithombo yehlabathi.
2 indlela
Ukuba imeko yemozulu ayivumeli ukuba i-pion ityalwe ngqo entwasahlobo emhlabathini, ungatshala izityalo kwisitya kunye nokugcina ubushushu be-0 ... + 2 degrees. Ngokuza kwamashishini amasha, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa inkcubeko yeentyatyambo ngokukhanyisa kakuhle nokunyamekela, njengentyantyambo egumbini. Ngokusekwa kwemozulu efudumeleyo, amahlathi ahlwayelwe kwindawo evulekile.
3 indlelaKwiindlela ezimbini zokuqala, ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo kwenziwa ngokuhlula isiqithi. Ngentwasahlobo, isityalo singanyuswa ngamacandelwana. Ukwenza oku, faka ibhokisi ehlathini ngaphandle kwe-50x50 cm kunye nokuphakama kwe-30-40 cm, yongeza umhlaba uze uyenze. Xa i-peony ikhula, iziqu kunye neziqu zokuhlaziywa zenziwa kwiimpawu. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, iifom phezu kweentso ezintsha ziyakhutshwa kwaye zikhulile kwii-nursery.
Izidingo ezisisiseko zokutyala kweeponon
- Ukufumana iiponon, umhlaba we-loamy kunye nomlambo olungileyo ufanelekile. Ukuba kukho umhlaba we-peat kwisayithi, umhlaba uphendululwe ngokupheleleyo kwindawo yokungena;
- umhlabathi oqiniweyo kufuneka unganyaniseki ngokufaka i-lime e-slaked ekubalweni kwama-250 g nganye kwihlathi;
- ukhethe i-sunlit okanye indawo encinane. Endaweni e-shady, isityalo siza kuba neentyantyambo ezimbi kwaye zimbalwa ziza kwenziwa;
- ekuqwalaseleni ukuba umhlaba osemgodini uyancipha, izintso akufanele zingcwatywe kakhulu. Xa iintso ziya kwi-cm engama-20 cm, isityalo asiyi kuqhakaza.
Ngomnyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, i-peony idinga ingqalelo eyongeziweyo: kubalulekile ukuba amanzi afike ngexesha kwaye anganiki isiqhamo sesityalo ukuze yonke imikhosi ibe yinto yokwenza isiqithi esinamandla.