Yintoni i-thrombophilia?
Njengomthetho, abafazi abazi nto ngesifo. Kuzibonakalisa kuphela kwiimeko ezithile, njengengxakalisi, ukungenelela ngophengululo. Iyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngokunxulumene neengxaki ze-hormonal, eziye zaphawulwa ngethuba lokugaya.
Kumele kuthiwe kwipilisi kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa iintlobo ezininzi ze-thrombophilia, ukuzalwa komntwana kunye nokufunyanwa. Eyokuqala ibizwa ngokuba yi-genetic thrombophilia, kukuthi abafazi bajamelana nokukhulelwa. Ifomu efumanekayo ingaba yiphumo lokulimala kwangaphambilini, ukungenelela kokupasa. Olu hlobo luqwalasela kuphela izizathu zenzeke.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziganeko zezifo, kukho kwakhona:
- I-thrombophilia engumntu ovela ngexesha lokukhulelwa ibonakaliswe ngenguqu ekubunjweni kwegazi, ukuphulwa kwento yokucima. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela ukukhubazeka, kunokukhokelela ekufeni.
- Ifom ye-vascular ibonakala ngokuphulwa kwelayini yegazi, ihamba ne-atherosclerosis kunye ne-vasculitis.
- I-thrombophilia ye-Hemodynamic ihambelana nokuphulwa kwegazi ngeempawu zegazi.
Ziyintoni i-thrombophilia eyingozi kwisisu?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-thrombophilia yefa iyaqhubeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye kubangele ugxininisa oogqirha. Isizathu sokubonakala kwayo sisekuthiwa kuthiwa isangqa sesithathu sogqatso, i-placental, eyenziwa ngexesha lobunzima. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukwanda komthwalo kwindlela yokujikeleza kwimizimba yomama. Ngexesha elifanayo kumzimba okhulelweyo kunomsebenzi okwandisiweyo we-system coagulation system, ngoko ke umzimba uyagcinwa ngokuchasene nokuphuma kwegazi. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weengcezu zegazi.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-thrombophilia ngokwayo ayiyingozi ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqala kokukhulelwa, yonke into ishintsha kakhulu. Kucacisiwe ukuba ngeli xesha ixesha umngcipheko wamacangca egazi kwabasetyhini landa ngamaxesha ama-5-6!
Umngcipheko omkhulu onokulinda umfazi ophethe i-genetic thrombophilia ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukukhulelwa kwesisu. Unako ukukhula kokubini nakancinci. Ukuba ibhinqa liyakwazi ukunyamezela umntwana, ngoko, njengomthetho, inkqubo yokudala iyenzeka ngaphambi komhla ofunekayo - kwixesha leveki ezingama-35-37.
Ngokuphathelele kwimiphumo ye-thrombophilia, eyaphuhliswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kumntwana ozayo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba ukubonakala kwamacandelo egazi kwiinqanawa ze-placenta kunokubangela ukungaqiniseki kwamaplanga. Oku kwaphulwa kubonakala ngokunciphisa i-trophism - umntwana ufumana izondlo ezingaphantsi, i-oxygen. Ngenxa yoko, umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-hypoxia, leyo leyo, ingabangela ukuphazamiseka ekuphuhlisweni komntwana.
Iingxaki ezibangelwa yi-thrombophilia kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ngokokuqala ngqa bazi malunga nabo, ukuqala ngeveki ye-10 yesigxina. Kule meko, i-trimester yesibini iyaqhubeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inobungozi iphakama, iqala ngeveki 30, - i-gestosis esele ifikeleleke, ukungafihlelwa kwe-fetoplacental kuqhubeka.
I-thrombophilia iphathwa njani ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Inkqubo yokwelapha yinkimbinkimbi equka ukuthatha amayeza, ukubambelela kokutya kunye neerimim.
Ulwaphulo lwe-Medicamental luquka ukusetyenziswa kwee-coagulants, ezilawulwa ngabanye. Ukutya kulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinciphisa i-coagulability: ivenkile zasemanzini, amajikijolo, i-ginger, izityalo ezininzi ezomileyo. Kananjalo, oogqirha bancomela ukuba baqhube ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukubhukuda, ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba. Musa ukuvumela ukuma ixesha elide, ugqoke imithwalo enzima.