Izifo ezininzi ze-rheumatic kunye ne-pathologies eziphathekayo zihlobene nezifo ezizimele. Ngenxa yokuxilongwa kwabo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukusuka kwibhedi ebomvu kuyadingeka. I-biological fluid ihlolwe i-ANA-nuclear okanye i-anti-nuclear antibodies. Ngethuba lohlalutyo, kungekhona nje ubukho kunye nobungakanani beetyeli ezisekweyo, kodwa kunye nohlobo lwazo zokucoca ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo, okwenza kube lula ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo.
Kufuneka nini ukucacisa i-antibodies anti-nuclear?
Izibonakaliso eziphambili zokuqhuba uhlalutyo lwebhubhoratri phantsi kwengqalelo zezi zifo:
- dermatomyositis;
- i-rheumatoid arthritis;
- izifo ezixubileyo zezilwanyana ezixubileyo;
- polymyositis;
- inkqubo yokubomvu i-volchanka;
- kubalwa;
- scleroderma;
- i-dyskinesia yesigxina;
- Sjogren's syndrome;
- i-discoid lupus erythematosus;
- i-sclerodactyly;
- inkqubo yokunyuka kwesifo se-sclerosis;
- Isifo sikaRaynaud;
- telangiectasia.
Kwakhona, uhlalutyo lwe-ANA lwenza kube lula ukucacisa ezi zilandelayo:
- i-hepatitis engapheliyo;
- mononucleosis ;
- fumana i-hemolytic anemia;
- neqhenqa;
- i-leukemia engapheliyo;
- malariya;
- thrombocytopenia;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- myasthenia gravis ;
- i-collagenosis;
- izifo ze-lymphoproliferative;
- thymoma;
- ukungaphumeleli kwindlala.
Ukuvavanywa kwegazi ngokufanelekileyo kwiintsholongwane ze-nuclear
Ukuba i-antibokids anti-nucleus ifunyenwe kwi-biological fluid kwisixa esiphezulu kwimimiselo eyamkelekileyo, kukholelwa ukuba ukusola ukuphuhliswa kwesifo esingenzi-mali kuyagcinwa.
Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, inyathelo e-2 ye-stiluminescent stainining method using a reagent ekhethekileyo.
Yintoni eqhelekileyo ye-anti-nuclear antibodies?
Umntu ophilileyo onokukhubazeka ngokuqhelekileyo kweeseli ezichazwe akufanele abekho konke. Kodwa kumanani amaninzi, umzekelo, emva kokutshintshwa kosulelo, inani elincinci lafunyanwa.
Indlela yokunikela ngegazi kwiinqwelo zokulwa neenqliya?
I-fluological fluid yocwaningo ithathwa kwi-vein kwi-elbow, ngokungqongqo kwisisu esingenanto.
Akukho mingcipheko yangaphambili ekudleni kuyadingeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuthatha amayeza athile:
- Procainamide;
- Isoniazid;
- Penicillamine;
- ICarbamazepine.