Uhlalutyo lwe-syphilis

I-Syphilis isifo esaziwayo se-venereal. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-syphilis idluliselwa ngokwesondo (ama-95% amatyala). Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukungcolisa indlu, ngokunyelwa igazi kunye ne-syphilis yokuzalwa, etholakala kumama ogulayo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-syphilis

Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kunokuba kusekelwe kwiziphumo zokuhlolwa kwegazi phambi kweempawu zesifo. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba uhlalutyo lwe-syphilis. Isampululelo segazi senziwa ngeeyure zentsasa kwaye kuphela kwisisu esingenalutho (isidlo sokugqibela kufuneka sibe ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiiyure eziyi-8 ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi), kuvunyelwe ukuhlalutya ukusela utywala kunye notywala, ngaphandle kwamanzi, awukwazi ukutshaya.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-laboratories zisebenzisa ezi zivivinyo ezilandelayo ze-serological ukuze zibone i-syphilis:

1. Uhlalutyo lwegazi RW ngenxa ye-syphilis ibonisa ubukho, umgangatho wemisebenzi ye-agent causative kunye nokuphumelela kwonyango oluchanekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha uhlalutyo olunjalo lwe-syphilis lungalunganga.
2. Uhlalutyo lwe-RIF yegazi lwe-syphilis lubuhlungu kakhulu, lunikeza impendulo efanelekileyo kwizigaba zangaphambili zesifo, esibaluleke kakhulu ukuxilongwa kwixesha eliqhelekileyo le sifundo.
3. Uhlalutyo lwe-ELISA ye-syphilis luchaza ubukho be-antibodies emzimbeni womntu kwi-agent causative ye-treponema yesifo.
4. Uhlalutyo lwe-RPHA lunqunywe kwizigulane ukuze kuqinisekiswe isigaba sesi sifo. Umphumo wokuvavanya awukwazi ukusetyenziswa ukuseka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Esi sibonakaliso kubalulekile ukuba sijongwe ngokubambisana nezinye iintlobo zeemvavanyo zegazi malunga ne-syphilis ngamnye kumntu ngamnye.
5. I-sampuli yegazi I-RIBT iyaqaphela isiphumo esiphumeleyo sokusabela kweWassermann (i-blood test RW ye-syphilis) - ingavunyelwa okanye iqinisekiswe.

Uhlalutyo lweemvavanyo ze-syphilis

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-syphilis luhlukaniswe ngamaqela ama-2: angabonakaliyo (oku kuquka ukuhlalutya kwegazi RW) kunye neenkcukacha ezithile (uhlalutyo lwe-RIF, ELISA, RNGA, RIBT).

La maqela ahlukeneyo kwiimvavanyo ezingabonakaliyo ziya kubonisa uhlalutyo oluhle lwe-syphilis, ukuba umntu ugula ngeli xesha elithile. Emva kokuphilisa eso sifo, izilingo ezingenasiphelo ziya kuba zibi. Oko kukuthi, umphumo ongenakwenzeka ungasebenza njengesiqiniseko esithile sokuthi umntu akanalo isifo se-syphilis ngexesha lokunikela ngegazi ukwenzela ukuhlalutya.

Iimvavanyo ezichanekileyo ziqhelekelelwe kumntu xa, umzekelo, umphumo we-blood test ye-syphilis ulungile. Ezi zivavanyo zibonakalisa iintsholongwane kumzimba wesigulane onokulwa nesifo. Kwaye emva kokunyanga okupheleleyo kuya kuba nexesha elide.

Ukufumanisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo zokuhlalutya, iindlela ezininzi zisetyenziselwa ngokufanayo kwi-syphilis.