Sisebenzise ukuthembela oko kubonakalayo, ukuva okanye ukuthintela, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba iingqondo ziyahluleka. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho nantoni na umntu esingalindelanga ukukhohlisa - ngamehlo ethu. Ukuqonda okungamanga okanye okuphosakeleyo kwento ebizwa ngokuba yinto engacatshangwanga yembonakalo yembonakalo, enokukhathalela ubunzulu, umbala okanye ubungakanani bento. Imizekelo yezo mpazamo zininzi, kwaye ezininzi zazo sihlangabezana nazo zonke iintsuku. Masizame ukuchazela abanye babo.
Iingcamango zokujonga ubungakanani kunye nesimo
Isizathu sokuqala sovavanyo oluphosakeleyo lwehlabathi elijikelezileyo kukungapheleli kweso sakhiwo. I-retina kwinqanaba lokungena le-nertic optic ayinayo iiphetshana ze-nervetic endings, ezenza i-blind spot spot. Okokuthi, enye inxalenye yomfanekiso ubuchopho buzalisa ngokuzimeleyo, kugxininise kwiindawo zendawo engummelwane. Kwakhona kusindisa ukuba iindawo eziyimfama zamehlo aziwa phantsi kwinqanaba elinye lomfanekiso.
Iqhosha le-irradiation kaninzi linceda amehlo ethu ukuba akhohliswe. Wonke umntu waphawula ukuba izinto ezimhlophe zibonakala zikhulu kunabamnyama. Akukho ngozi, xa sithenga iimpahla, sizama ukugqoka iindawo ezinkulu kakhulu zomzimba kumnyama. Kwaye ukuze sibonakale sincinci, sikhetha iingubo kunye neengqinisiso ezibonakalayo. Oku kuhambelana nokugqwesa kwembono yethu - isikwere kunye nemigca ehambayo iya kuhlala ivela ngaphantsi kwaye ibanzi ngaphezu kwesikwere kunye nemigca emele.
Kudideka kumkhwa wengqondo ukuhlola yonke into, kwaye akuyiyo yonke into yayo. Yingakho umcibisholo kunye neziphelo eziphambeneyo zibonakala ngathi zingaphezulu koko, kodwa ngokuphela kweklasi. Kwaye sigweba ubukhulu bezinto, sigxininise kwiindawo ezikuyo. Ngako oko, isikwere esijikelezwe ngamacangci amancinci, siya kubonakala ngathi kunokuba sijikelezwe yimijikelezo emikhulu, nangona ngokwenene zombini amanani anjalo.
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Iingcamango zokujonga ubunzulu
Uyakhumbula ukutshwankqiswa kwakho xa ubona kuqala imidwebo enamandla kwi-asphalt? Uyazi ngokucacileyo ukuba ubuso bubunzulu, kodwa ingqondo iqhube ngokubhekiselele kubunzulu bobunzima. Ngamafutshane, ekukhohliseni kwethu ubugcisa bomculi unetyala, odlala ngobuchule ngemibala kunye nemibono. Ukuguqula imigca yokuhamba kwendlela, imigqa yamandla, izitimela, esizibona rhoqo, zivelisa ukuqonda okubonakalayo okukunceda ukwenza umfanekiso oqhekezayo. Kwakhona, ulwazi lombala luza kunceda-amathoni amnyama aya kuhlala ekhangeleka ngakumbi (ekujuleni) kunama-shadow shades.
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Iilusions zombala ukuqonda
Ubuchule obubalulekileyo bombono wethu kukukwazi ukuhlukanisa imibala, kodwa le propati inokusilela. Umzekelo, xa ukukhanya kweemeko kushintsho, imibala ibonwa ngathi ngokuhlukileyo.
Sivame ukugweba umbala we-coloring of the brightness of background okanye izinto ezizungezile, ngoko umfanekiso ofanayo kumgca omhlophe uya kubonakala ukhanyisa kunokuba wawubekwe kumnyama omnyama. Ukongezelela, iso lethu lijonge ukuqonda umbala wezinto ezijongeyo, kuxhomekeke kwitekisi yangemvelaphi. Umzekelo, ukuba isangqa somnyama sifakwa kwisiqalo esiluhlaza, ke le ngqungquthela iya kubonakala ngathi ebomvu, kwimvelaphi ebomvu iya kuzuza i-tint eluhlaza.
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- Kulo mfanekiso wokuqala, qwa lasela ukukhawuleza kwemibala eyahlukeneyo yamaphuzu kumda weendlela.
- Emfanekisweni wesibini, umbala obomvu ubonakala ukhanyayo kummandla omnyama.
- Kwimifanekiso yesithathu, ububanzi betafile eluhlaza lulingana nobude obomvu, kwaye ububanzi bomda obomvu buhlaza.
Iingcamango zokujonga okubonakalayo zokuhamba
Ngokuqinisekileyo, uqaphele ukuba izinto ezingaphandle kwefestile zibonakala zingalingani ngamehlo ethu. Ihlathi kunye nehlathi kusemva lihamba kunye nesitimela, ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iintyatyambo kunye neengca, ezikufutshane nathi, zihamba ngokukhawuleza kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka njalo ukuhlula iinkcukacha. Lo mcimbi ubizwa ngokuba yi-motor parallax.
Enye into eyaziwayo enamandla i-autokinetic movement. Khangela imizuzu embalwa kwinqanaba elikhanyayo kwigumbi elimnyama, kwaye emva kwesikhashana uza kubonakala ukuba waqala ukuhamba.
Kodwa into ebonakalayo ebonakalayo yi-cinema. Siyabulela kwi-inertia yombono wethu - ukukwazi ukubona isihloko ngokukhawuleza emva kokusabalalisa kwayo, kudala ukukhohlisa kokunyakaza, kunokuba kubonise iifowuni ezimbini ezikhanyayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Izinguqulelo ezilandelelanayo kunye nezihambelanayo zichazwa ngamehlo ethu njengentshukumo, esenza sikwazi ukuzonwabisa nokuphumelela kwee-cinematography.