Ngokwemvelo, i-cactus ikhula kwiimeko ezishushu ezomileyo kunye nomhlaba owomileyo kunye nesincinane semvula ngonyaka. Ngoko ke, ukuba esi sityalo siye savela endlwini yakho, umsebenzi wakho kukudala izimo ezifanayo. Imigaqo ebalulekileyo yokwenza amanzi amacandus, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba inempilo, inamandla, kwaye ikhula kakuhle kwaye ikhula.
Unganisela njani i-cactus ekhaya?
Umgaqo wokuqala omele uwakhumbule - ukukhenkcezisa i-cacti akumele kubekho njalo. Khumbula ukuba esi sityalo sotshani siya kuziva ngcono xa ukhohlwa ukuwahambisa, kunokuba uyayenza kwakhona xa kunjalo. Ngenxa yobuninzi bomswakama, ingcambu ye-cactus iyaqala ukubola, egcwele izifo kunye nokufa kwesityalo.
Ngaba ndifuna ukuhambisa amanzi?
Ukwazi ukuba i-cacti kwimvelo ikhula entlango, abaninzi banokubuza umbuzo, benze i-cactus amanzi ekhaya? Emva kwayo yonke into, iindawo ezinqabileyo zome, ngoko zihlala kakuhle kakuhle ngaphandle kwamanzi? Kodwa le nkunkuma eyingozi, ukungcola kwe-cacti kuyimfuneko, kodwa kuninzi kakhulu. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokunisela iintyatyambo - phezulu okanye nge-pallet. Ezi zikhetho zineenzuzo ezingenakuphika kwaye ziyasebenza kwi-cacti.
- Ukunkcenkceshela i-cactus evela phezulu kunenzuzo yokuba sikwazi ukubona ngokubonakalayo amanzi esityalo esiwafumene. Kodwa, ukuthambisa ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi afika kuphela emhlabathini, kungekhona kwisitshixo sesityalo. Kulula ukubonelela oku xa usebenzisa i-lily okanye ityhubhu esuka kwi-dropper ukusela. Le ndlela yokunkcenkceshela inesiphelo sokuhlambela - ngokukhawuleza amanzi ahlamba zonke izondlo ezisemhlabeni.
- Ukuxilisa nge pallet kuhle kuba umhlaba awuhlanjululwa, izondlo zihlala zide. Ingcipheko yendlela kukuba kunzima ukuqonda ukuba amanzi afunwa yintoni i-cactus, ingaba unomsolo okwaneleyo, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, uyaphaya. Ukunisela nge pallet kudla ngokusetyenziswa ngabantu abathandekayo abanomdla.
Ngamanzi amanzi okucoca amanzi?
Kulo mbuzo wendlela yokulungisa kakuhle i-cactus, faka imigaqo yokukhetha amanzi. Ezi zityalo zithobekile, kwaye nangona uwathululela ngamanzi okupompoza aqhelekileyo, oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kubangele ukulimaza. Kodwa ukukhula kakuhle kwempilo yamacactus kufuneka kusetyenziswe ucocekile kwaye kuthobe, ngaphandle kweklorine kunye nokungcola kwamatyu.
Inketho efanelekileyo, yintoni kunye nendlela yokunisela amanzi okanye i-melt water, kodwa akunakulungele wonke umntu. Enye indlela efanelekileyo ngamanzi abilisiwe, okanye amanzi aqhelekileyo, avunyelwe ukuma ubuncinane ngosuku. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona amanzi ukusuka kwisiqhotyoshelo esiqhelekileyo ekhishini. Ukushisa kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela akufanele kube ngaphantsi kweqondo lokushisa.
Izichumisi zokucoca
Ngesihloko sokondla i-cacti kukho imingxabano eninzi, ingxabano ephakamileyo yinto leyo ekhula ngayo kwimimandla engaphazamisekiyo entlango apho kungabi naluphi na umquba. Kodwa entlabathi inemithi yamaminerali, eyona nto inokwenzeka emhlabathini ekhaya, ngoko, njengawo nawuphi na umnye, isityalo singadinga ukuchumisa.
Ukuba isityalo sisempilweni, sidinga isichumisi kuphela ngexesha lokukhula, kaninzi ngenxa yeso sizathu se-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus kunye ne-calcium. Ngaphantsi kweemeko kufuneka isityalo sizaliswe ngexesha lokulala, okungekho kuphela ebusika, kodwa nakubushushu behlobo. Eyona nto ibhetele, ukutyilisa kuya kubangela ukuba i-cactus ivuke, ekubi kakhulu kuya kubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Awukwazi ukuyondla isityalo ukuba ingcambu yayo yonakaliswe. Ungayifumana njani loo nto i-cactus kunye nezichumisi ukuze unike isityalo inxalenye engekhoyo? Makhe sicinge, ngokuba zeziphi ezinye izinto zokugqoka eziphezulu.
- I-Potassium ithintela ukukhula kwe-cactus, yenza ibe namandla kwaye ikwazi ukumelana nezifo. Ukusilela kwe-potassium emhlabathini kulula ukuphawula - isityalo sihlanganiswe ngamathala aphuzi, ilahlekelwe ngumbala. Ukugqitha kwezinto ezifanayo, ngokuchaseneyo, kunciphisa ukukhula kwe-cactus.
- I-calcium iyimfuneko yokwakhiwa kwamathambo e-cactus, ukubunjwa kweenaliti kunye neenwele.
- I-Phosphorus iqinisekisa ukuphuhliswa okuqhelekileyo kweentyantyambo kunye nembewu, ukubunjwa kweengcambu kunye nokusika.
- I-nitrojeni inikeza ukukhula kwe-cactus. Ukuba i-cactus ayifakwanga ixesha elide, indlala ye-nitrogen iyakwenzeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ubuninzi beli bungozi bungozi ngaphezu kokungabikho kwayo, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen ngokunyamekela.
Kwaye, mhlawumbi, umgaqo ophezulu - akunakuze ufumane ukondla i-cacti kuphela xa kunjalo - abayi kuphucula ukukhula kweentyatyambo eziphilileyo, abanakufaka isandla ekuveleni okanye ukuvelisa. Sebenzisa izichumisi kuphela xa uqinisekile ukuba isityalo ngoku kubalulekile kule nto okanye elo candelo.
Ungayinisela njani i-cactus ukuchuma?
I-cactus yeentyantyambo -phantse iholide, kuba kunye nokunyamekela ngokunyanisekileyo akusiyo into yokuba isityalo siya kukukholisa ngeentyatyambo. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-cactus iqhakaze, kwaye ukuchelela kuyo akudlali indima yokugqibela. Isizathu sokuba i-cactus ayifuni ukutyumla iimeko ezintle kakhulu, kwaye esi sityalo sinika abantwana ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuvuselela izimbali, ukucwilisa i-cacti kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kangangoko, kwaye ungasebenzisa kuphela amanzi, ngaphandle kwezichumisi ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaba ndifanele ndimanzi i-cactus emva kokutshintshwa?
Kwizinto ezininzi zezityalo, ukutshintshwa kufana nalokhu: sitshala i ntyatyambo ebhodweni, siwugubungele kakuhle ngamanzi kwaye uwathambisa ngamanzi, kodwa u-cactus olu khetho luya kuba luncedo kakhulu. Ngokukhawuleza akufanele kusetshenziswe nayiphi na imeko, ukuthambisa i-cactus emva kokutshintshwa kungenziwa ngaphambi kweentsuku ezine emva koko.
Ungayinisela njani i-cactus yezimbali?
Ngethuba lokuqala ukubona intyatyambo enhle, ngokukhawuleza umbuzo uphawula, ukucheza i-cacti ngexesha leentyantyambo? Ubuncitshu bomswakama obuncithakalo luyimfuneko, indlela yokutyilisa kunye nemali yamanzi akufanele ihluke emlonyeni wombuso phambi kobulali. Ungakulibali umgaqo obalulekileyo-umswakama ongaphezulu kunobungozi ngaphezu kokusilela kwayo, oku kusebenza kwizityalo eziluhlaza.
Ndimele ndiwutyelele kangakanani i-cactus?
Njengoko kwacaca ngaphambili, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zezempilo ze-cactus zindawo ezifanelekileyo zomhlaba kunye nokunyusa, kwaye umbuzo wokuba uninzi kangakanani ukutyhala i-cactus ayikwazi ukunyanzelwa. Siye sichaza ngokukhawuleza ukuba ii-cacti zinamaxesha okukhula kunye nezihlandlo zokulala, ezihlala zihambelana namaxesha, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ziqwalaselwe xa zihlambulula.
Ngethuba lexesha lokulala, ukuthambisa i-cactus kufuneka ibe yinto encinci, kungekho rhoqo ngaphezu kwenyanga. Oku kudibaniswe nelokuba, ekubeni esesimweni sokulala, isityalo asikwazi ukufumana amanzi ngobuninzi, obunokutshabalalisa inkqubo yeengcambu. Indlela yokucoca i-cactus ngeli xesha lokukhula, kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiqondo lokushisa lomoya ngaphakathi kwendlu, umswakama egumbini kunye ngqo noluhlobo lwe-cactus - ezinye iintlobo zemvelo zikhula kwiimeko ze-nebula, ezinye zomoya omile. Kubalulekile ukugcina umgaqo - umhlaba kufuneka ube womelele kwaye uqine, ukutyilisa akufanele kwenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kweveki.
Indlela yokucoca i-cacti ebusika?
Ukuqonda ukuba kaninzi kangakanani ukucima i-cacti ebusika, kufuneka uqwalasele ukuba isityalo silele okanye sikhula, kunye nobushushu bomoya. Ukuba igumbi litshisa kakhulu, kungcono ukuba ungayinanzi i-cactus nonke-amanzi amaninzi ebhodweni aya kubulala isityalo. Ngobushushu obushushu bomoya kunye nomswakama, urhulumente ophezulu wokunisela i-cactus ebusika kanye kanye emva kweeveki ezingama-3-4.
Ukunyusa ikhefu ehlobo
Ihlobo lingahluka, kunye namaqondo ahlukeneyo okushisa kunye nomswakama. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, umhlaba kwi-pot uyomama ngamanye amaxesha ngokukhawuleza kunexesha elide kwaye ngokukhethekileyo ebusika. Ngamaxesha amaninzi ukusela umkhombe kuxhomekeke ngokukodwa kwimeko yomhlaba - kufuneka kube yome, kodwa ingasomile. Zininzi iintlobo zeCacti ziphendula kakuhle ngokupomfa ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa kumgangatho we-1-2 ukuya kwiiveki, ukutyiliswa ngokupheleleyo kwesityalo akufanele kwenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimizuzu engama-7.