Ukutyala komsila omnyama

I-Radish yinto enomsoco kunye nokunyanga, kuba inceda kakhulu xa ulwa nokukhwehlela kanzima , kunye ne-cholesterol, kwaye kwandisa ukwenziwa koxinzelelo kunye nokunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo. Ubuninzi beendlela zokusebenzisa le mveliso kubangela ukuba kudla ngokufumaneka kwiibhedi zegadi zincinci.

Ukuze ufumane isityalo esipheleleyo samavithamini kunye namafutha abalulekileyo, kufuneka uqale uqale ukuhlakulela umsila omnyama, uqhelane nemimandla yokutshala kunye nokunyamekela.

Ixesha lokutyala umsila omnyama

I-Radish ingaba yintlobo ehlukeneyo, ukutshala okwenzekayo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo:

• ubusika abamnyama ubusika - phakathi kwehlobo (malunga noJuni 20 ukuya ku-Julayi 10);
• ekuqaleni kweemfuno ezincinane-ngoMatshi;
• ukukhula kwasekuqaleni - ekupheleni kuka-Apreli (ukususela ngomhla wama-25) ukuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi;
• ekupheleni (okanye ekwindla) - ekuqaleni okanye phakathi kukaJulayi.

Kubalulekile ukumelana nemihla yokutyala komsila omnyama, kuba ukuba ingenziwa ngexesha, inga:

• ukucoca ingcambu okanye ukungavuthwa ngokugcwele, okuya kuchaphazela intle kunye nomgangatho wendawo yokuhlala kwirebhu ebusika;
• kubonakala ngaphambi kwexesha leentyantyambo zeentyatyambo.

Indawo yokutyala umsila omnyama

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana isityalo esilungileyo kwisityalo esihle. Indawo efanelekileyo yile yindawo ehlala ilanga, ngaphandle kwesithunzi, enomhlaba ocebileyo. Abalimi abanolwazi baqaphele ukuba ukuba ngaphambi kokuba umsila omnyama ukhule iikroti, iifotate, iimbotyi, iitato, ngoko kuvuna kuya kuba mkhulu kunokuba emva kwezityalo ezivela kwiqela le-cruciferous: iklabishi, i-rutabaga, isirayi okanye i-turnip.

Ngaphantsi kokulungiswa komhlaba wokutyala umsila omnyama uthetha:

• ukumba akukho ngaphantsi kwe-30-35 cm;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi: i-superphosphates, irea, i-potassium chloride, i-ash ash, i-humus okanye i-pereprevshego umquba (ekwindla), malunga nokubala kwe-3-4 kg nganye kwi-1 m ² ;
• ukuthambisa okulungileyo.

Inkqubo yokutyala umsila omnyama:

1. Ukusebenzisa i-hoe okanye intonga, yenza iiprooves ezimbalwa ezi-3 cm ezide, kumgama wama-30 cm.
2. Imbewu yengcambu yeengcezu ezi-3 zijonge i-2-3 cm kwisidleke esinye, okwenza phakathi kwabo isithuba se-15 cm.
3. Silala phezu komhlaba kwaye, ukuba umhlaba awunelanga ngokwaneleyo, unisela.

Nangona umsila omnyama udluliselwa kwisityalo esilula, ukufumana isivuno esihlwabusayo kunye esikhulu, sidinga ukunakekelwa.

Ukunyamekela umsila omnyama

1. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokutyala ngeveki, umhlaba kwisayithi apho isityalo sityalwe khona kufuneka sigcinwe simanzi, oko kukuthi, ihlale ihlambulukileyo.
2. Xa kuvela khona (emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-6), kuphela i-1 ishiywe kwidleke ngasinye - esomeleleyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukudala zonke iimeko, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo seengcambu asizange sikhulu kwaye sikhule kakuhle.
3. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuthambisa kuyimfuneko njengoko ulawulo oluphezulu lomhlaba lubomile, lingavumeli ukuba luqhekeke, ngaphandle koko izityalo ziya kuqala ukuvelisa iziqu zentyatyambo, kwaye ziya kufuneka zisuswe. Phantse kufuneka wenze oku kanye ngeveki. Emva kwemvelo nganye (imvula) kunye nokunkcenkceshela okungekho mveliso, umhlaba ujikeleze umsila kufuneka ukhululeke, kuba iingcambu zifuna ukufikelela kwomoya,
4. Kunconywa ukuba kuqhutywe i-2 ukucoca nge-fertilizer engumgquba:
   • I-1-st - ngelo xesha ihlumela libonakala kumaqabunga angama-3-4;
   • I-2 - inyanga emva kokusondeza kokuqala, ngexesha lokusekwa kwemifuno yezityalo.
5. Ukwenza oku, unokuthatha nayiphina isilwanyana esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa izityalo zengcambu, umzekelo: u-Agricola - 4, uDarina-6.
6. Kwixesha lokukhula, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintlobo ezinambuzane ezifana neentsuku zeklabishi, i-khabichi entwasahlobo okanye i-aphids, i-slugs, i-rapeseed floridae ayifuni kwi-radish.

Ukukhulisa isityalo sesitshalo esimnyama sigcinwe kakuhle, sisuse ebhedeni kuyimfuneko phambi kweqabunga lokuqala.