Sinusitis kubantwana

I-ORZ kwiintsana ziqhelekile. Xa unyango oluyimpumelelo, uhlaziyo luza ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kukho iingxaki. Enye yazo ingaba sinusitis, okuyikrakra yembumba ye-mucous ye sinus maxillary. Kananjalo, kunokukhokelela kwezinye izifo ezinzulu neziyingozi. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukuba abazali baqonde indlela yokujonga nokuphatha i-sinusitis kumntwana. Ngoko unokwenza amalungiselelo afikeleleko okuphucula ngokukhawuleza.

Masiqale sihlalutye izizathu ze-sinusitis kubantwana:

1. Ingxaki emva kokugula okuphefumulayo, umkhuhlane. Ukuba umntwana unemihla engaphezulu kweentsuku ezisixhenxe zokuphefumula okuphefumulayo, ukuba ukushisa kuphakama ngomhla we-5-7, abazali kufuneka bahlawule ngokukodwa isifo, kwaye khangela ukuba i-genyantritis iqalile.
2. Ingxaki emva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Umzekelo, i-diphtheria okanye imasisi.
3. I-allergies.
4. Ukulimala okukhokelela ekukhawuleni kwe-nasum ye-nasal okanye ukulimala kwingingqi ye-sinus maxillary.
5. Ukukhuseleka komzimba.
6. Izifo zomlomo namazinyo.

I-Sinusitis kwimpawu zezilwanyana kunye nokonyango

Ukuqonda indlela yokwahlula i-rhinitis efanayo ukusuka kwisifo esibi kakhulu, kufuneka ukwazi izici ezikhethekileyo. Impawu zokuqala ze- sinusitis kubantwana zi:

• ukukhupha kwimpumlo yombonakalo (okanye nje kuphela).
• intloko enokuthi inikwe kwindlebe, kumazinyo, kwinqanaba lexeshana (kakhulu lihlala kwicala le sinus maxillary affected);
• ukungonakaliswa kwemeko ebanzi yomntwana, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukungabikho kokutya, ukuphazamiseka kokulala.

Kwakhona, abazali bangaqaphela ukuvuvukala ebusweni, utshintsho kwizwi lomntwana (umlomo), ukuphefumula emqaleni kunye nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo. Zonke ezi zibonakaliso ze-sinillasi yama-maxillary kubantwana kunye nesizathu sokunyango ngokukhawuleza ugqirha. Esibhedlele ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo, uya kuhanjiswa ukunikela ngegazi, uthathe i-X-ray, ufunde uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound okanye i-diaphanoscopy (ugqirha ufaka isibhakabhaka emlonyeni womntwana aze abuze ukuba acacise imilomo yakhe, ukuze i-sinus ibonakale). Kwiimeko ezizodwa, kufuneka wenze i-puncture okanye i-tomography ekhompyutheni.

Ukuba ukuxilongwa kugqityiwe, ugqirha uya kumisela unyango oya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sesifo, ubunzima bayo kunye nobude balo, isigulo sesiguli.

Ukususa i-edema, amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive anqunywe. Mhlawumbi uya kunikwa i-ultraviolet irradiation. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, misela i-antibiotics. Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane, i-antipyretic kwaye, xa kuyimfuneko, i-analgesic imiselwe.

Kwiimeko apho i-genyantritis ibangelwa yi-allergies, ugqirha ubeka amayeza akhethekileyo afanelekileyo.

Ukuba isibangela sesi sifo sisithuba se-septum, isisombululo esinokwenzeka sisenokungenelela ngoncedo.

Izilwanyana zamanqanaba zesinusitis kubantwana

Abazali abaninzi bafuna ukusebenzisa "iingcebiso" zikagogo, esekelwe ekusebenziseni iifom kunye nezinye izithako zendalo. Into ephambili okufuneka uyayiyazi: le nonyango kufuneka iphinde iqhutywe phantsi kolawulo logqirha, emva kokubonisana ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, imithi yendabuko kunye nemveli iya kuncedisana, kwaye isebenze ngokuphulukana ngokukhawuleza komntwana.

Kwendalo, kugxininise inani elikhulu lezinto ezinokunceda ezininzi izifo. Ukuze unyango lwe-sinusitis ungasebenzisa inhalation. Umzekelo, kunceda ukuphefumula kakuhle kwiitatata. Inhalation kunye nepropolis iluncedo. Enye yezindlela zamachiza wendabuko ngenxa ye-sinusitis i-instillation ibe yimpumlo yale teyi eluhlaza.

Abazali banokukunceda umntwana ngokuncedisa ukusilalisa. Ukwenza oku, thintela ngobumnene kwibhulophu yempumlo kwiminithi embalwa.

I-gymnastics yokuphefumula iluncedo. Ukuze wenze oku, fundisa umntwana ukuba aphefumule ngokunye, ke omnye, emva koko enye inye imizuzwana emihlanu. Ngoko phinda u-10-15 amaxesha.

Ukukhusela ukuvela kwe-sinusitis kubantwana, kubalulekile ukuphatha zonke izifo ezikhulayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziqinise imo.