Kuphela nje abahluphekanga kubantwana abancinci! Phakathi kweentsholongwane eziza kubonakala, iqela le-enteroviruses ezivela kwiintlobo ezingama-60 ezahlukileyo zihlukileyo, ezahluke ngendlela ye-percolation kunye nezifo. Abachasene nempembelelo yendalo yangaphandle. Oku kuchaza ukubaluleka kwe-enteroviruses. Kodwa zibhubha kwi-ultraviolet imisebe, ukubilisa kunye nokusebenza kwezicombululo ezifana ne-formalin, i-chlorine.
Isiganeko sentsholongwane sentsholongwane senziwa ngexesha lefudumala-ixesha ukususela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Oktobha. Intsholongwane idluliselwa kumntu ukuya kumntu nge-airborne kunye noqhagamshelwano. Ukuthungwa (umzekelo, amaqela abantwana) kunye neemeko ezingenamsebenzi zigalelo kuphela ekusasazeni intsholongwane. Ngokomlinganiselo omkhulu, abantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwe-10 ubudala bachaphazeleka yi-enterovirus. Ngaphezu koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphinde usulele ukusuleleka ngenxa yeentlobo zezilwanyana. Ixesha lokuxubusha lihlala iintsuku ezingama-2-10.
Ukungena kwe-entryovirus kubantwana: iimpawu
Ifomu eqhelekileyo ye-enterovirus isifo sesifo sohudo esinamandla kunye nokudibanisa kwe-mucus. Isifo ngokwaso siqala ngokuqatha, njengoko imeko yomntwana ihla kakhulu ngokukhawuleza: kukho intloko, ubuthathaka kunye nokulala. Isigulane sinqabe ukusela nokutya. Kunokwenzeka ukuphakamisa ubushushu ukuya kwi-39-40 ° C. Kanye kunye nesifo sohudo, ukuhlanza kunye nesiphithiphithi kwenzeka. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuvuvukala kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula liyabonwa, elibonakaliswa ekubuyiseni kwelungu, i-pharynx kunye nokubonakala kwe-tonsillitis ye-herpetic, apho i-vesicle ye-purulent ibonakala kwiikoni. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, i-lymph nodes entanyeni nasezantsi ziyakwandiswa.
Ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokuba iqondo lokushisa lihla, esinye sezibonakaliso eziphawulekayo zentsholongwane ye-enterovirus kubantwana kukugqithisa. Ichaphazela amadolo, i-trunk, iinyawo ngendlela yeendawo okanye iincinci ezincinci kunye neendawo zokuqhwaba. Emva kokubamba iintsuku ezintathu, i-rash ngokuvamile iyalala ngaphandle kokulandelwa.
Ngezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane ye-enterovirus, iintlungu ze-muscular muscle zenzeke kwiindawo zesisu, i-thoracic kunye ne-lumbar. Le ngqungquthela kuthiwa yi-myalgia yesifo.
Ukungena kwe-entryovirus kubantwana: unyango
Ngeentlobo ezintle zesifo, unyango lunokwenzeka kwikhaya. Ukufumana iifom eziqingqiweyo, kunye neentsana, unyango esibhedlele kuyimfuneko.
Okokuqala kukho konke okuyimfuneko ukugcina ukutya xa unyango lwe-enterovirus kubantwana. Ngomhla wokuqala wokubonakaliswa kolukhuseleko kwesi sifo, kufuneka ulawulo oluninzi lokusela. Ukunyusa umntwana akufanele. Kodwa ukuba umntwana ulambile, unikwe amanzi ahlanjululwe nge-rehydrone - isicatshulwa esilungisa ukulinganisela kweseyile emzimbeni. I-breastfed iyakunikwa isifuba okanye umxube, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiincinci ezincinci (30 ml). Kwiintsuku zokuqala zokugula, abantwana banondliwa ngokutya ngokutya okunamafutha, amafutha, okuthosiweyo, okunotyiweyo, ukutya okuthakazelisayo, iimveliso zokutshaya, imifuno entsha kunye neziqhamo, ubisi olupheleleyo alufakiwe. Abantwana abanomnyaka owodwa nangaphezulu banikwa ukutya rhoqo, kodwa kwiindawo ezincinci.
Ngokunyuka kwesifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza, ukukhusela ukuphelelwa ngumzimba kumntwana unikezwa ngamanzi ngemizuzu engama-30 kunye ne-regidron, ukutshintsha kunye ne-alkaline isiphuzo (umzekelo, i-Borjomi yamaminerali amanzi).
Iintloko zomeleleyo kunye nobuhlungu beentlungu zisuswa kunye nama-analgesics okanye izidakamizwa ze-spasmolytic (drotaverin, no-shpa, analgin). Ukuba isigulane sinomkhuhlane, igqitywa yi-febrifuge kwisilinganisi esifanelekileyo seminyaka yobudala (ibuprofen, panadol, paracetamol, nurofen, cefecon). Ungasebenzisa iyeza ngendlela yesiraphu okanye ikhandlela.
Abantwana abancinciweyo banqunywe ukuxilonga iziyobisi - viferon, interferon, anaferon, influferon, kipferon nabanye.
Ukufumana i-antibiotics kuyimfuneko kuphela xa kuthe kwahlanganiswa i-enterovirus eneentsholongwane zentsholongwane.