Ukunyamekela kwegadi ye-hydrangea

I-hydrangea yaseJamani enye yezona ziqhamo eziqhelekileyo zomyezo. Imfihlelo yokuthandwa kwayo iyilula - ixesha elide lokukhawulela, iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo, ukuzinyamekela.

Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha malunga nokunyamekela i-hydrangeas yegadi.

Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-hydrangea yasegadi

Ukwahlula kweentlobo ze-hydrangea ezikhoyo ngokwemvelo bubanzi kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, kubagadi bezilwanyana ezi zilandelayo zixabiso elinokubaluleka kunye nethuba lokulima: imithi enjenge-large-leaved (macrophilic), paniculate. Okungaqhelekanga kwimiyezo i-Hydrangea Bretschneider (ukuphefumula), i-serrate kunye ne-ashy.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuhlobisa umyezo wakho ngehlathi elincomekayo le-hydrangea, into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze kukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo kuyo.

I-Hydrangeas ayithandi ilanga elikhanyayo kunye nokomisa komhlaba. Kuhle, ukuba isiqithi siza kukhanyiswa kuphela kwisiqingatha sokuqala sosuku kwaye kusihlwa, sihlale sithuthukile emini. Ukuba umhlaba kwindawo yakho ulungele ukoma, qaphela ukutyilisa kwinqaba.

Izihlahla zaseHortensia ezisuka kwii-nurseries okanye kumaziko okulima, ezithengiswa kwiipotyi okanye ezigulini, azilungele ukuzondla emhlabeni. Ezi zityalo ziqhelekile zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu rhoqo kunye ne mixube ezenziwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngexesha lokufika kwabo kwindawo evulekile kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina le migaqo elandelayo:

1. Umgodi wokuhlawulela kufanele wenziwe "ngomgama" ngokukhetha umhlaba omanzi uze uwuthathe endaweni ejikeleze imida kunye nomxube womhlaba wegadi kunye ne-substrate efana neyo i-hydrangea yayisetyenziswa ngayo. Oku kuya kunceda isityalo ukuba senze ngokukhawuleza iingcambu zongeziweyo kwaye zisetyenziswe kumhlaba omtsha.
2. Gubungela isiqithi kwi-substrate endala, hlamba iingcambu ngaphambi kokutyala akudingekile - oku kuya kuqhubeka kwandisa ixesha lokuzilungelelanisa.
3. Zondla rhoqo i-hydrangeas (ubuncinane kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini) kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva kokutshintshwa.
4. Namaxesha onke manzi amanzi asetsheni ukuze iintlobo zingapheli (kanye ngeveki). Kwindawo yokungena phantsi kwe-hydrangea
5. Ukuba iingcambu ziphilile, akukho zibonakaliso zokubola okanye isikhunta, akudingeki ukuba usike. Inkqubo yezityalo ezikhulile ekunkcenkceshelweni ngokugqoka okuphezulu, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba kusebenza kakubi. Musa ukuwuthintela isiqithi somthombo wamandla, kungcono ukucima amagatsha amaninzi.
6. Ukubonelela ngesityalo esaneleyo kwindawo. Isixa semhlaba efumanekayo akumele sibe ngaphantsi komthamo womhlaba wehlathi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa ukhula ama-hydrangeas kwiibhotile. Ukuba ufuna ukukhula isiqithi esikhulu kwi kadushke encinci, lungele ulungele ukuhlala umanzi kwaye ukhuthazele ngokutya ngesityalo.

Yilungiselele ukuba i-hydrangea enokutyala ngokusemgangathweni yeqondo eliphezulu kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala iza kubangela ubuhlungu kwaye ibonakale ingekho emzimbeni. Musa ukuxhalaba, emva kokulungelelanisa kuya kuphinda kube lula kwaye kuluhle.

Ngokungafani neentyantyambo ezininzi, ingadi ye-hydrangea ekunyamekelweni ilula kakhulu - rhoqo ukuyondla, rhoqo ngamanzi, amagqabi amanqabileyo amaninzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, umntu kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba iintlobo zezinambuzane zingabonakali: i-slugs, i-spider mites, i-aphids. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunqweneleka ukwenza unyango lokukhusela kunye ne-fungicides - ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo se-powdery okanye ezinye izifo zefungal.

Ukuzaliswa kwe-hydrangea yegadi

Igadi yaseHortensia ilula nje kuphela ekuzilungiseleleni, kodwa nakwi-reproduction. Indlela elula - izalathisi eziluhlaza. Ngenxa yoko, iifotshi ezincinci zikhethiweyo kwaye aziyi kungcwatywa emhlabathini. Ukomeleza ingcambu yokwakheka, ungenza okokuqala ukubeka iingcamango kwi-bark yesebe kwaye ubenze nge-stimulant (heteroauxin, humate).

Unokwandisa isiqithi ngokuhlula ihlathi. Ukwenza oku, entwasahlobo i-hydrangea ifunywe ize ihlukaniswe zibe ziinxalenye ezininzi ukwenzela ukuba nganye yazo iqulethe ukuhlaziywa. Amacandelo kufuneka athathwe kwaye afefe nge-carbon powder. Emva koko le nxalenye nganye ifakwa, njengesihlathi esizimeleyo

Ukunyamekela kwegadi ye-hydrangea ebusika

Kuya kwinqanaba elincomekayo ngeentyantyambo zonyaka, kubalulekile ukulungiselela isityalo ngokubhakabhaka. Ukususela phakathi kwehlobo, kuyimfuneko ukumisa ukongeza i-nitrogen fertilizer emhlabeni, kodwa ungayeki ukwenza i-potassium-phosphorus fertilizer.

Ekwindla kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uchungechunge lokunkcenkceshela kwamanzi - ihlathi lilungele ubusika, ukuba xa liwa liza kufumana inani elaneleyo lobumanzi. Ngethuba lokuqala kweqabunga, isiqithi sifanele siphathwe nge-fungicide kwaye sigubungele. Unokuluma isiqithi ukusuka kumacala onke. Kubalulekile ukuba indawo yokukhusela ikhuselekile kumanzi, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukuba umoya, ukuze amagatsha esi sityalo aqalise ukubola ngexesha lokuthambisa. Kungcono ukugoba isiqithi emhlabathini uze uphononise amasebe ngecingo, wenze uhlobo lwe-arc greenhouse ngaphezulu kwehlathi. Khubaza le teplichku inokuthi i lutrasilom, i-spunbond okanye ifilimu ephihliweyo. Ngaphezulu, isakhiwo sihlanganiswe ne-lapnik, amasebe okanye amaqabunga owomileyo. Kwiintlobo ezintle kunene ungaphakamisa ibhokisi yeplanga.

Njengoko uyakubona, ingadi ye-hydrangea ihlaziywa ekunyamekeleni nasekulimeni kwesi sityalo esihle akuthathi ixesha kunye nomgudu. Uya kufuneka wenze umgudu omncinci, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo esilisayo siyakukholisa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.