UAlbert Einstein usosayensi oye wenza inguqu yezobugcisa kwisayensi. Imibhalo yakhe yanikezela ukuqhutyelwa kwezinto ezininzi ezithathwa njengezinto ezimangalisayo ezingenakwenzeka, phakathi kwazo, umzekelo, zihamba ngexesha. Omnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo ye-Einstein ngumgaqo-classical of relativity.
Umgaqo we-theory of relativity of Einstein
Umgaqo weklasi we-Einstein ukuchasana kukuthi imithetho yemvelo yemvelo ifanayo kunye naluphi na uluhlu lwesalathisi olungenanto. Kwintliziyo yalolu hlobo kuyinzame enkulu yokufunda isantya sokukhanya, isiphumo sokuthi ukuphela kokukhanya akuxhomekeke kwiinkqubo zokubhekisa okanye ngokukhawuleza komthombo kunye nokufumana ukukhanya. Kwaye akunandaba nokuba ukhangele njani ukukhanya - isantya sawo asitshintshi.
U-Einstein naye wakha uluhlu olukhethekileyo lokuxhasana, umgaqo apho kukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo kunye nexesha zenza indawo ebonakalayo yendawo, iipropati zazo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ekuchazeni nayiphi na inkqubo, ewe. ukudala i-model-dimensional space model, kodwa i-model-time dimensional-time model model.
Umgaqo wobudlelwane be-Einstein wenza inguquko yangempela kwi-physics ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 waza watshintsha umbono wehlabathi ngesayensi. Iingcamango zibonise ukuba i-geometry yendalo yonke ayilungile kwaye ifane, njengoko u-Euclid ephikisanayo, iphihliwe. Namhlanje, esebenzisa umgaqo-classical of relativity, izazinzulu zichaza izinto ezininzi zeenkwenkwezi, ngokomzekelo, ukujikeleza imizimba yezityalo ze-cosmic ngenxa yezinto ezinobungakanani bezinto ezinkulu.
Kodwa, nangona kubalulekile, umsebenzi wenzululwazi kwi-theory of relativity yaqatshelwa kakhulu emva kwepapasho-kuphela emva kokuba ezininzi zithuba zenzeke. Kwaye u-Einstein wathola umvuzo weNobel ngomsebenzi wakhe kwiingcamango zempembelelo yezithombe.