Abantu abambalwa ababaziyo i-tartar. Ilitye lezinyolo li-plaque elinesigodi esinezimbiwa kunye nelokhuni, esakhiwa phezu kobuso beezinyo zezinyo. Le nto ayimnandi kungekhona nje kuphela, ukuvela kwayo kubangelwa yimiphumo emibi, njengentuthuko ye-caries, i-gingivitis kunye ne-periodontitis.
Iitystone - izizathu
Eyokuqala kumazinyo yakha i-plaque esithambileyo, emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuhlambulula iiplathi zokuqala. Iqukethe ubuninzi be-bacteria kwaye ihlanganisa amazinyo kunye nefilimu yoxinzelelo. Phantse zonke iintlobo zebhaktheriya ezibhekiselwe kumlomo womlomo zikhoyo kwi-plaque composition. Ukongeza kwiibhaktheriya, i-polysaccharides kunye neeprotheni ziyabonwa kwi-plaque. Iibhaktriya zisebenzisa i-carbohydrate ekudleni kokuzaliswa. Kwaye kunye ncedisi lwabo bavelisa i-enzymes ekhethekileyo ebenza ukuba bazinze ngokuqinile kwiiyoti zezinyo.
Ngodibaniso lwezinto ezahlukeneyo ziqala ukwenziwa kweminye yeplate. Ezi zinto ziquka:
- ukunganeliseki ngomlomo ngomlomo okanye ukungabi naso;
- ukuxhaphaka kokutya okuthambileyo ekudleni;
- ukuhlafuna ngamacala athile;
- ingxaki yesifo;
- indawo ;
- izitifiketi ezinobulunga;
- zixhobo ze orthodontic;
- izakhiwo zamathambo.
Indlela yokwakha i-tartar
Izimbiwa zokuphilisa i-plaque kunye ne-tartar isakhiwo zivela kumathe. Ukutywinwa, i-plaque ihla ukuya phezulu, ukuya kumgama we-gingival kwaye phantsi kwayo, ngenxa yoko i-oksijeni ayifaki ukungena kwaye kukho ukwanda kokusebenza kwama-bacterial anaerobic okukhokelela ngokukhawuleza ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala. Isiqhelo samagqabi okuqhelekileyo ukusuka kuloo tartar asiyi kunceda. Uqala ukuphaphaza iisisu, kukho ukuvumba okungamnandi emlonyeni, ilitye liqala ukutshabalalisa izicubu ezisekelayo zinozinyo, ukutshatyalaliswa kwethambo kunye nophuhliso lwe-periodontitis.
Indlela yokulahla i-tartar?
Akukho namnye isisombululo se-tartar, esinokukunceda kanye kunye. Kuqinisekisiwe ukususa i-plaque enzima kuphela yongcali wamazinyo ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa. Indlela eyona ndlela esebenzayo kunye eqhelekileyo yokususa i-calculus yinkqubo yokucoca kwamazinyo e-ultrasonic.
Ngeentshukumo ezinobunzima, amandla aqhaqhaqhaqhayisa enza kwi-tartar, ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ukuphula isiqhotyoshelo se-plaque kwiindonga zinozinyo. Ukungafani nesicatshulwa esikhethekileyo kuza i-jet yamanzi, ehlambulula iziqwenga ze-tartar kwaye igxobhoze kwiipokethi. Kule meko, ngoncedo lwe-ejector ye-saliva, lonke umbane owenziwe lukhutshwe kunye ne-saliva. Emva kokunyanzeliswa okunjalo, indawo ebomvu ihlala kwindawo yelitye, ephoswe ngamabhuleki akhethekileyo kunye needesti.
Esinye isilungiso esisetyenziselwa ukususwa kwe-tartar soda. Isetyenziswe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-Air Flow technique, oko kukuthi isantya sehlabathi. Ngokusebenzisa isicu esikhethekileyo sesoda, kunye namanzi kunye nomoya wondliwa phantsi kwengcinezelo ephezulu.
Prophylaxis ye-tartar
Endaweni yokubuza indlela yokuphatha i-tartar kungcono ukufunda iindlela zokuthintela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuphepha ukubunjwa kwetartar kudla ngokwaneleyo:
- ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uphuze amazinyo akho kabini ngosuku emva kokutya;
- sebenzisa iibhokhwe zamazinyo eziphezulu, iifestile, imicu kunye namaqhekeza;
- tyelela udokotela wamazinyo rhoqo;
- ukwenza ucoceko lobugcisa ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.