I-Acne yindlela eqhelekileyo ye-dermatosis, engathinti kuphela abantwana abaselula, kodwa baninzi nabantu abadala. Imimandla eqhelekileyo ye-acne localization ijongene, emva, esifubeni. Ukuphazamiseka kungathabatha ifom ye-red-pink evuvuzelayo, ama-pustules kunye nama-plugs amnyama (ama-comedones) afomayo kwiidonti ze-stland ze-glands.
Izizathu ze-acne
Xa kungabikho okanye unyango olungalunganga lwalesi sifo, iziphene eziyinkimbinkimbi ezithintekayo zibonakala:
- iziko;
- indawo zokuhlambalaza kunye nokubomvu;
- kwandiswa,
Ukuchaneka kwaye unyango olusebenzayo lwe-acne akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokufumanisa izizathu zokuvela kwayo kunye nokuqedwa kwazo.
Izizathu eziphambili zomoya:
- ukungalingani kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal yomzimba;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwezigulane ezinqabileyo;
- ukucinywa kweengqungquthela ezisisindisayo ngamaseli esikhumba efile, i-sebum kunye nothuli;
- ukuphuhliswa kwesikhumba sebhaktiriya Proprionibacterium acnes;
- ukunqandwa kwesikhumba kunye neDemoodex mite;
- izifo zesibindi kunye nesondlo sesisu;
- uxinzelelo;
- ukuzalwa, njl
Iimigaqo zokuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-acne
Ulwaphulo lwe-acne lwenziwe ngokuhambelana nenqanaba leprogram ye-pathological (i-mild, imodareythi, inzima kakhulu, inzima kakhulu), ubudala begulane, imeko ejwayelekile yomzimba, izifo ezithintekayo. Ukufumana isizathu esikhulu, ngaphandle kwe-dermatologist, ezinye iingcali (i-gastroenterologist, i-endocrinologist, i-gynecologist, njl.) Ingafuneka, kunye nenkqubo yokuxilonga kunye neemvavanyo zelabhoratri, phakathi kwazo:
- vavanyo lwegazi ;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-microbiological yolwaphulo;
- Uhlalutyo lwe-hormone yesondo kunye ne-hormone ye-thyroid, njl.
Iziphumo eziphambili kwonyango lwe-acne ziyakwenziwa ngokuphelisa okanye ukulungelelanisa i-pathologies yangaphakathi, edibanisa unyango lwezonyango, iinkqubo zonyango kunye nefuthe elifanelekileyo lasekhaya. Kwakhona kubalulekile indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukutya okufanelekileyo, ukugatya imikhwa emibi.
Unyango lwe-acne
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokukodwa kwinkqubo yokungatyikiyo, unyango lweziyobisi luquka ukusetyenziswa kwamagosa angaphandle kunye namalungiselelo olawulo lomlomo.
Iimpembelelo ze-agents zangaphandle (iikram, i-gels, izisombululo, njl. Njl.) Zijoliswe, ngokukodwa, kwi-microblora ye-pathogenic kwinqanaba lekhumba, ukususwa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo, ukulawulwa kweengqungquthela zongqingili, ukulungiswa kwesikhumba. Ezi ndlela zinempumelelo:
- acid azelaic;
- ukulungiselela i-zinc;
- i-benzoyl peroxide;
- i-antibacterial agents (tetracyclines, macrolides, lincosamides);
- i-retinoids yama-topical (isotretinoin, adapalene).
Unyango lwe-acne kunye ne-antibiotics yinkqubo kumaxesha amaninzi kubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi zilandelayo zamalungu eziyobisi:
- tetracycline;
- erythromycin;
- doxycycline.
I-Immunotherapy, i-vitamin therapy, i-phytotherapy nayo ingenziwa, kwiimeko ezinzima-ukusetyenziswa kwe-retinoids ye-systemic (isotretinoin). Njengomthetho, ngokungalingani kwama-hormone, unyango lwe-acne lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwee-hormones (i-contraceptives yokusetyenziswa komlomo equkethe ama-hormone wesini).
Iinkqubo zokwelapha ze-acne
Ukuphelisa i-acne:
- I-ozone therapy - ochalyvanie i-oksijeni-ozone umxube wokungakhutshwa kancinane kwesikhumba nokubuyisela ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini kuyo.
- Ukunyanga kwama-Laser of acne - iinkqubo zivame ukusetyenziswa kubuso nangemva kwaye zibonisa ukuvezwa kwintambo ye-laser, ene-antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect.
- Ukukhutshwa kweekhemikhali - ukususwa kweengqungquthela zesikhumba ezifile, i-sebum eyongezelelekileyo kunye ne-contaminants, njl.