Enye yeentlobo ezidumileyo ze-strawberries ezinkulu ezigadiweyo zibizwa ngokuba yi-victoria. Ehlotyeni, ikhupha kwiibhedi zeentlobo ezininzi, njengoko iimfuno zokulima kwazo aziphezulu kakhulu, kunye nokuvunwa okuninzi ngaphezu kokuhlawula yonke imikhosi esetyenziswayo. Le berry ityalwe kokubili kwintwasahlobo nasekwindla. Khawuqwalasele kwinqaku, indlela yokutshala ngokufanelekileyo uVictoria ekwindla, ngoko ayikuchaphazeleka ebusika kwaye iyaneliswa yiziqhamo ezinobumnandi ehlobo.
Ukukhethwa kwesayithi lokutshala iVictoria
Le berry yilezo zixhobo zokulungisa , ezikuvumela ukuba ulibazise ixesha lokutshala kweVictoria kuze kube sekwindla. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuphepha ukugqithisa, emva kokuba sonke isityalo kufuneka sibe nexesha lokuthatha ingcambu, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko omkhulu ukuba ebusika amahlathi aya kufa okanye anike isivuno esiphantsi kakhulu kunyaka wokuqala. Ukutyala kweVictoria kuqhutywe kwindawo ehlala ecwecwe kakuhle, ivaliwe emoyeni. Ukuba ukhula izityalo kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba, zihlala zigula kwaye zinike izivuno eziphantsi. Kwaye kwiindawo eziphantsi kwezona ndawo zihlala zikhona umswakama ophezulu, ochaphazela kakhulu ubunzima bebusika beerberberries. Indawo engumlilo iyingozi kakhulu ngexesha lebusika - ukuba umoya uphupha iqhwa kwisayithi, izityalo ziya kufa ngenxa yeqhwa.
Abaphambili bakaVictoria
UVictoria - i-berry ekhethiweyo ekutyalweni ngokutshintsha kwezityalo. Ukuba isityalo esingapheliyo, asihlali kwindawo enye iminyaka engaphezu kwe-4 kwaye idinga ukutshintshwa. Isityalo siya kuhamba kakuhle, ukuba kwakunobhontshisi, i-beet, anyanisi, izaqathe, i-oats, rye, i-dill kunye negalikhi. Ukukhusela ngokweenkcenkcesho abafana nabaqaphi njengamakhukhamba, iklabishi, iitapile, utamatisi, i-nightshade kunye neerberberries. Indawo apho ama-strawberries ayanda khona, ubuncinane iminyaka emi-5 ayifanelekanga ukutshala i-victoria.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba ukutyala kwekwindla
Ngaphambi kokuba utshale iVictoria ngokuwa, kufuneka uqaphele ukulungiswa komhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abagadi bamaninzi inyanga ngaphambi kokutyala okucetywayo kufakwe kwi-humus yomhlaba (malunga neekhilomitha ezili-3 ngekhilomitha nganye) kwaye uyigqume, kwaye yatshitshiswe kwaye yanyathelwe phantsi. Kubalulekile ngexesha lokumba ukucima izimpande zezinye izityalo kunye nezibungu zezilwanyana. Umhlaba we-sandy loam ulungele uVictoria, ngokunjalo isanti isetyenziswe xa umba.
Imithetho yokutyala izityalo ze-strawberry eVictoria
Ukufika kweVictoria ekwindla akufani nokufika kwelinye ixesha. Umhlaba ukhululiwe kwi-cm cm engama-8, imijelo yenziwe kuwo kwaye unisela kakhulu. Ukutshala ngokufanelekileyo kweVictoria kufuna iimitha ezilandelayo phakathi kweentsika - 25 cm phakathi kwezityalo ngomqolo omnye kunye no-60 cm phakathi kwemibhede. Ukuba iingcambu zeVictoria zingaphaya kwe-7 cm, zifanele zihlulwe. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ingcambu emhlabathini, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo yeengcambu, kwaye i-bud ephawulweyo itholakala ngokungqongqo kumgangatho womhlaba. I-teknoloji yokutshala iVictoria ibonisa ukuqhubela phambili komhlaba kwintlambo, ukuthambisa nokuxubha kunye ne-sawdust kwisithuba esingama-5 cm.Ukuba unquma ukutshala iVictoria kwizinto zokugubungela, yilungiselele embhedeni ngaphambi kokutyala kwaye wenze imingxuma kwindawo apho intsimi ekhulayo ikhula khona strawberries.
Nakekela ekwindla etshalwe eVictoria
Akunakutsholwa ukuba ukunyamekela kweVictoria kukufuna uhlobo oluthile lwezenzo ezinzima. Kwimimandla eyomileyo, ukutyilisa kunyanzelekile, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukukhulula ummandla weenxa zonke ezihlahleni. Ngokuphathelele ukunakekelwa emva kokutsalwa kwekwindla, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukukhusela izityalo kwiqhwa. Musa ukukhawuleza, xa kuqala i-autumn frosts, unike iVictoria ithuba lokuzifumana wena, ngandlela-thile. Xa iqondo lokushisa lihla ukuya kwi -6 ° C, unokubamba izityalo, umzekelo, zifake amaqabunga ekwindla nge-15 cm. Kubalulekile ukususa indawo yokukhusela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zingabi zingcwabe kwaye zingafi.