Umkhuhlane we-intestinal yisifo esibangelwa usulelo lwe-rotavirus. Ubungqina be-pathology kunokuthiwa ukudibaniswa kweempawu, uphawu lokubanda kunye nentlungu.
Umkhuhlane we-intestinal ukhula njani kubantu abadala?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhubazeka kuthiwa isifo sezandla ezingahlambulukanga. Igama lichazela ngokuchanekileyo isizathu sokusasazeka kwe-HIV. Indlela ephezulu yokusuleleka ngu-fecal-oral. Ngelo xesha, umgcini-mthengi kaninzi akrokreli ukuba khona kwintsholongwane emzimbeni wakhe. Umngcipheko omkhulu wokubamba i-rotavirus ikhona ngexesha lokuqala leempawu zeklinikhi, ezihlala iintsuku ezingama-3-5.
Usulelo luya kuba lukhulu, ekubeni intsholongwane ihlala kwizinto zasendlini, ivakalelwa ngokupheleleyo emanzini, ixesha elide ligcinwa kumaqondo aphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo umthombo wentsholongwane yimveliso yobisi - phantse indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo ye-microorganism.
Intsholongwane ichaphazela iimbumba ezinqamlekileyo zendlela yokugaya. Ngaphezulu, i-villi yesisu esincinci siyathinteka. Oku kukukhokelela ekudleni kokutya okuncinci, kunye nokuqokelela okungaxakaliyo kule ndawo. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba uzama ukususa i-toxins kunye ne-toxin ngokuqondisa umthamo omkhulu wamanzi kwiqumrhu. Ngako oko, oku kukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweempawu zeempawu kwaye kungabangela ukupheliswa kwamanzi .
Umfanekiso wekliniki
Izibonakaliso zentsholongwane emathunjini kubantu abadala bahamba ngokukhawuleza, ngoko unyango luyaqala ngokuqala kwinqanaba lokuqala losulelo. Iimpawu zokuqala zinzima:
- ukwanda kweeplani;
- intlungu ephezulu esiswini;
- ukuhlaselwa yesohlunu nokuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- intloko;
- buthathaka;
- kunokwenzeka ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-39 degrees;
- coryza;
- ukukhwehlela;
- intlungu kwilarynx.
Umfanekiso wekliniki unokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokukhubazeka. Ngoko ke, ukukhula kolukhuni kumathuba kubantu abadala okanye ukungabikho kwonyango olufike ngexesha kungakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokuqonda.
Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane wamathumbu kubantu abadala?
Ngelishwa, iyeza alinalo iindlela zokurhoxisa umzimba we-rotavirus. Ngoko ke, inkqubo ephambili yokonyango lwe-intestinal influenza kubantu abadala iquka ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezivimbela umsebenzi we-microorganism kwaye ziqinisekise ukupheliswa kweempawu:
- Ulwaphulo lokuphucula amanzi luquka ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi ezifunekayo ukuzalisa izondlo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Iisombululo zeIsotonic zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
- Ukunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa, utywala, njenge-carbon activated.
- Iiprobiotiki zinceda ukulungelelanisa i- microflora yamathumbu .
- Ukuba kukho iqondo lokushisa, ukunqongophala phantsi akunconywanga, kuba phantsi kwezi meko intsholongwane ifa ngokukhawuleza. Ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezithintela iqondo lokushisa kuboniswa kuphela xa kushushu kakhulu okanye xa isiguli sigula kakhulu.
- Kubalulekile ukulandela ukutya okunokufunda, okungafaki ngokupheleleyo iimveliso zobisi, iziphuzo kunye negesi, ukutya okunamafutha kunye okuthosiweyo.
Umkhuhlane wamathumbu emathunjini kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana unokukhokelela kwiingxaki. Omnye wabo uhlala engakwazi ukuphelelwa yintliziyo. Ngenxa yokukhuseleka kwe-immunity, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeengxaki zokudambisa amanzi ezininzi zesifo, kwandisa umngcipheko wokufa.
Emva kokufumana ukusuleleka kwe-rotavirus, umntu akakhuselekanga kwintsholongwane kwixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, izifo eziphindaphindiweyo zentsholongwane emathunjini kubantu abadala zibonakalisa izibonakaliso ezinobuthathaka, okwenziwe ukuba zingasongela umzimba. Ngoko ke, isifo esithile asifunanga isifo sesibini.