I-Hemoglobin yiprotheni ene-iron enekhono lokubopha i-oksijeni kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iqinisekise ukuthutha kwayo kwiifom. Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-hemoglobin egazini aphuma kwi-120 ukuya kuma-150 amagremu / ilitha kubasetyhini, kwaye ukususela kuma-130 kuya ku-160 amagremu / ilitha kumadoda. Ngokunciphisa kwisibonakaliso ngamaqela angama-10 ukuya phezulu okanye ngaphezulu ukusuka kumda ophantsi, i-anemia ikhula kunye neziyobisi kufuneka ukuba ukwandise izinga le-hemoglobin egazini.
Iziyobisi ukwenzela ukwandisa amazinga e-hemoglobin
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-anemia inxulumene nokungabikho kwesinyithi, okungekho ukungena emzimbeni kwisixa esifanelekileyo, okanye angagciniwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngako oko, ukwandisa izinga le-hemoglobin, ukulungiselela i-divalent ifrrous sulphate isetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo. Njengomthetho, ukubunjwa kwezi ziyobisi kubandakanya i-ascorbic acid (i-vitamin C), ephucula ukugaya isinyithi. Kwakhona, izinga eliphantsi le-hemoglobin linokudibaniswa nokungabikho kwe- vitamin B12 kunye ne-aclic acid.
Cinga ngeziyobisi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu.
Sorbifer Iidumbu
Elinye ipilisi liqukethe i-320 mg ye-sulphate enomsila (ilingana ne-100 mg ye-iron ferrous) kunye ne-60 mg ye-ascorbic acid. Umtya oqhelekileyo weziyobisi yi-tablet 1 kabini ngosuku. Kwizigulane ezine-anemia ye-iron anemia, umthamo unganyuswa kwiipilisi ezine ngosuku. Xa uthatha i-tablet enye ngosuku, ininzi yezigulane zifumana iziphumo ezinobungozi ezifana nesicefe, ukuhlanza, isisu, isisu, okanye ukuzitywa. I-Sorbifrex ayilunyanzelwanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, ngokuphula umthetho usetyenziso lwezinyithi emzimbeni kunye nesifo se-stenosis. Kuze kube namhlanje, i-Sorbifrex ithathwa njengelinye lamachiza angcono kakhulu ukwandisa i-hemoglobin.
Ferretab
Amacwecwe esenzo esilula, esibandakanya i-152 mg yentsimbi ye-iron kunye ne-540 μg ye-folic acid. Isilwayo simiselwe i-capsule ngosuku. Kuphikisana nezifo ezichaphazelekayo ukugaya izibilini zesinyithi okanye izifo ezinxulumene nokuqokelela kwinyithi emzimbeni, kunye ne-anemia, engahambelani nokusilela kwensimbi okanye i-folic acid.
IFerrum Lek
Kuveliswe ngendlela yamathebhulethi ahlawulekayo, afaka 400 mg we-iron trivalent hydroxide polymaltose (elingana ne-100 mg yesinyithi) okanye isisombululo se-injection (100 mg yezinto ezisetyenziswayo). Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana kwiipilisi kufana noFerretab. Izigulane azisetyenziswanga kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, i-cirrhosis yesibindi, izifo ezithathelwanayo zezintso kunye nesibindi.
Totem
Isiyobisi esibandakanyekayo esisetyenziselwa ukuvuselela i-hematopoiesis. Itholakala njengesisombululo sokulawulwa komlomo. Ngenye i-ampoule inentsimbi - 50 mg, i-manganese - 1.33 mg, ubhedu - 700 μg. Ukwamkelwa, i-ampoule iyachithwa ngamanzi kwaye ithathwa ngaphambi kokutya. Ukuthatha umthamo wansuku zonke kumntu omdala unokuhluka ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwe-4. Iziphumo ezinokuthi zikhona zibandakanya izibilini, ukutshabalalisa, ukuhanjiswa kwesisu okanye ukuzithemba, intlungu esiswini, mhlawumbi ukunyamala kwe-koqweqwe lwamazinyo.
Phakathi kwezinye iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukwandisa izinga le-hemoglobin, kukufanelekile ukukhankanya izixhobo ezifana nalezi:
- Actyferrin;
- Maltofer;
- Feoglobin B-12;
- I-Ferro-foil;
- IHemofer;
- Folacin.
Zonke izicwangciso ezikhankanyiweyo ziqukethe isinyithi, kodwa ziyahluka kumxholo wezinye izinto ezisebenzayo kunye nezibonelelo. Ziyintoni na izidakamizwa zokwandisa i-hemoglobin kufuneka zisetyenziswe, zichongwa ngugqirha ngabanye, kwimeko nganye, ngesiseko seemvavanyo zegazi.
Ukulungiselela ukwandisa i-hemoglobin ekukhutheni
Ukukhulelwa kwegazi kunye nokuncipha kwe-hemoglobin ngexesha lokukhulelwa ziqhelekile. Ngako oko, iziyobisi ezinesinyithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa zivame ukuchazwa ngeprophylactically, ukugcina izinga eliqhelekileyo le-hemoglobin, kwaye kungekhona nje ukunyusa. Kucinga ukuba iziyobisi azikho ukuchasana okucacileyo ekukhulelweni, nangona ezinye zazo zingenakunyulwa ukuba zingeniswe kwi-trimester yokuqala. Kodwa ngokukodwa ukuthintelwa okanye ukwanda kwe-hemoglobin, abafazi abakhulelweyo bayamiselwa iS Sorfer Durules okanye uFerritab.