Ngubani phakathi kwethu ongeyathanda ukufumana ithuba lokutya i-juicy mallow ephuma kumyezo wakhe? Sicinga ukuba baninzi abantu abambalwa. Kodwa abo bangacingi ukuba batyale ama-raspberries ngenxa yokwesaba ukuba bangabambisani nokunyamekela ngakumbi. Ngolunye lwezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokunyamekela i-raspberry - ukuveliswa kwayo, siya kuthetha namhlanje.
Iindlela zokusasaza ngeRaspberry
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwandisa izityalo ze-raspberry:
- imbewu;
- ukucoca izimpande;
- cuttings;
- inzala;
- zikhetho.
Ukuzaliswa kwembewu ye-raspberry
Indlela yokuvelisa i-raspberries ngumsebenzi oxakekayo, odinga ukunyamezela nokusebenza okukhulu. Ukukhupha imbewu kwiijikijolo ezivunyiweyo, ukuwomisa, ukulondoloza, ngoko ukulawula ukuhluma nokuhlwayelwa ngokufanelekileyo-ezi zizinto ezithile ubunzima ukuba umntu ofuna ukukhulisa ama-raspberries ezivela kwimbewu kuya kufuneka abhekane nazo.
Ukuzaliswa kwama-raspberries ngeengcambu zeengcambu
Nangona umsebenzi oyintloko ekuveliseni i-raspberries ingcambu yeengcambu zenzeke entwasahlobo, kodwa izinto ezifunekayo kufuneka zivunwe ukusuka ekwindla. Ekwindla ekwindla, banike iingcambu ezinamandla ubuncinane ubunzima be-2 cm, bayiqhekeza zibe zicucu, bazalise ngesanti kwaye bawabeke kwindawo epholileyo yokuphuza umoya, apho baya kuba yintsasa. Ngentwasahlobo, izicucu zisuswa kwindawo yokugcinwa, zifakwe kwisisombululo esisondlo kwaye zityalwe kwi-greenhouse okanye ngokukhawuleza zibe kwindawo engunaphakade. Ukuququzelela ukuhluma izicucu zixutywa kakuhle, kwaye umhlaba ojikelezileyo udibene ne-peat okanye i-sawdust.
Ukuzaliswa kwama-raspberry kunye nokusika okuhlaza
Indlela yokuvelisa i-raspberries kwintsimbi yokuhlaza eluhlaza entwasahlobo ifanelekile nokuba yinto enzima kwi-raspberry yokuzaliswa, njengokulungiswa. Iinqunto zithatyathwe kakuhle, inxalenye yomhlaba engabikho ngaphezu kwe-3-5 cm. Sika iinqunqa ngokuhlwa okanye kwiimozulu zezulu, ngokukhawuleza emva kokusika, ukubeka kwisikhwama seplastiki ngamanzi ambalwa. Emva koko iinqununu zityalwe kwindawo yomhlaba enezondlo ezingenamanzi, zakha i-mini-greenhouse ngaphezulu kwazo. Emva kweveki ezingama-2-3, ukuba zonke iimeko ezifunekayo zidibeneyo, umntu kufuneka alindele ukuhluthwa kwawo.
Ukuzaliswa kwama-raspberries ngentsana yeengcambu
Kwezinye iintlobo zama-raspberries, indlela engcono yokuvelisa ukuveliswa kwengcambu yenzalo - inzalo ebonakala kufuphi neengcambu ze-raspberry ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Iingcambu zeengcambu zicatshulwa ngokucokisekileyo kwaye zitshintshelwe endaweni entsha, ngaphambili ziqhelise umhlaba apho.
Ukusabalala kwe-Raspberry ngamahlumela e-apical
Kwezinye iintlobo zama-raspberries, umzekelo, ukuzaliswa kwe-chondroplant kwenzeka ngeendleko ze-apical shoots, ezithe tye emhlabathini ekupheleni kwehlobo kwaye zinyanise apho. Emva koko, lo mdlalo uphethwe ngokucacileyo kwisityalo sikamama kwaye utshintshelwe endaweni entsha.