Yablonya Bogatyr, ngenxa yokukhethwa kweentlobo ezimbini - i-Antonovka kunye ne-Renaissa Landsdsberg, ithandwa kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezimo zezulu zebhanti eliphakathi. Iziqhamo zezi ntlobo zinempawu ezibalaseleyo, zityalwe ngabalimi kwizicwangciso zobuqu kunye nezolimo.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - ukuphakama
Unamandla kunye nomthombo onamandla we-apula Bogatyr, ngokubonakala kwawo kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo negama, ukhula ude ufikelele kumanqanaba angama-4-5, ngelixa unesasazeka, ukuya kwi-5-6 metres ububanzi, isithsaba. Izityalo ezincinci ezineminyaka emibini-eneminyaka emithathu zinamandla kakhulu kwaye zide, abameli babo ngabanye bangafikelela kumitha 2-2.5.
Umthi we-apple womhlaba uB Bogatyr ufinyelela ubude beemitha ezi-2.5-3, unesithsaba esasasazekayo. Abagadi bezolimo banomtsalane nobunzima bebusika, bamelela amaqabunga ukuya kuma -25-30 ° C, ukuchasana kakuhle kwiintlanzi kunye nezifo ezininzi, ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kwisityalo. Kwi-apple encinci, i-Bogatyr, into eyimfuneko yokuvunwa yi-pruning yonyaka, eyenza kube lula ukwenza isithsaba esifanelekileyo.
Xa ihluma i-apula yomthi Bogatyr?
Iintyatyambo ze-apple umthi weBotatyr, njengobuninzi bohlobo lwebusika ngasekupheleni, kwiminyaka yesithathu kaMeyi, ubukhulu beentyantyambo ziphantsi kancinane kunexesha eliqhelekileyo, zincinci. Xa kuchaza i-apula cultivar Bogatyr, inzuzo yayo ebizwa ngokuba yi "heroic" izithelo, ezinokulinganiswa ukusuka kwi-120-150 g, kunye neesampuli ezithile-ukuya kwi-200 g okanye ngaphezulu. Ama-aples asinayo i-juiciness enhle, ane-white, i-pulp ehluthayo, inambitheka emnandi neyomuncu, enomnandi kakhulu. Iziqhamo zeentlobo zeB Bogatyr zineempawu ezintle, eziqhubekayo, ezenza kube lula ukuthutha nokugcina isityalo ngaphandle kweengxaki, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwintetho.
Ngomnyaka onjani umthi wase apula Bogatyr uthela iziqhamo?
Ngonyaka, ukuvelisa okusebenzayo kwi-apula Bogatyr iqala emva kweminyaka engama-4-6, imiqathango ixhomekeke ekunyamekelweni okufanelekileyo kunye neemeko zemozulu ekhululekile. Iintyatyambo zifakwe kwiifutshane ezimfutshane, ezihamba emthini ukusuka kwicala elangeni, zifumana "i-blush", ngokungafani nezifuba zazo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza zikhula ngaphesheya komthi.
Ukhokho wase-Bogatyr u-apula umthi u- Antonovka - uhlobo oludala, olude, oludume phakathi kwabagadi bethu balimi, elibalelwa kwisiqingatha semveliso yeemarike. I-Antonovka, kuba yiindidi ezinobungozi zasebusika, ukuxhathisa kwizifo, ukuphakama okuphezulu, okuvumba amnandi - kunikezela zonke iimpawu ezintle kwiB Bogatyr, imithi ikhula ibe namandla, isome, iziqhamo zinkulu kwaye zihlwaya.
I-Apple Tree Bogatyr - Iintengo
Inzuzo yeenqununu zeB Bogatyr ngumvuno ophezulu, okhula rhoqo ngonyaka. Imithi emifana engama-5-7 ubudala iyakwazi ukuvelisa isivuno esingama-30 kg, ukukhula kwimiba engama-9 ubudala ikhula ukuya kuma-55-60 kg ukusuka kwipulale enye, kwaye ngeminyaka eyi-15-16 ingaba ngumyalelo wama-70-80 kg. Ukuqwalasela yonke imigaqo yokulima kunye nokunyamekela, ukujonga ishedyuli yamanyathelo agrotechnical, inani elivakalayo lokuvunwa lucwangciswe kwi-130 kg. I-Apple ebomvu ibonakaliswa yimibala ebomvu, ngokungafani namaapula aqhelekileyo, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Xa uceba ukutshala kwe-apula yaseB Bogatyr entwasahlobo, lungiselela indawo ukusuka ekwindla, faka izinto eziphilayo, ukuba umhlaba uhlaziye, unokuba ngumxube wesihlabathi somlambo kunye ne-peat kunye ne- compost . Xa ukhetha indawo yokutyala, cinga ukubunjwa komhlaba, ukufakwa kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Kungcono ukuba umthi we-apula ufanele ukuphakama kunye nomhlaba we-loamy ngokukongezwa kwezichumiso eziyimfuneko.
Ukunyamekela umthi we-apula uB Bogatyr awudingi umzamo omkhulu, kodwa ufuna rhoqo, kunye nokugcinwa kwamanyathelo onke agrotechnical, kuquka:
- izihlahla zentwasahlobo. Le nkqubo iya kunceda ukulahla amagatsha amandulo, kunika isikhuthazo ekukhuleni kwamashishini amasha, kuya kunciphisa ukukhula kwesithsaba;
- entwasahlobo. Iveliswa ngexesha lokuhluma kunye nokuqulunqwa kwemifuno;
- ehlobo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uchithe ngokucokisekileyo iiprooves ezungeze umthi we-apula , ingakumbi ngexesha lenkomfa kwaye ukhulule umhlaba kakhulu;
- yokugqoka ehlobo. Ngenxa yoko, isisombululo se-boric acid okanye isulfate sulfate sisetyenziselwa;
- kumhlophe kwamanzi ekwindla. Izigodo ezihlambulukileyo ziza kugcina izinkuni ezivela kwiinyanyakazi, izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo;
- ekwindla yokugqoka. Ekupheleni kokuwa, faka umgquba phantsi komthi we-apula, kunye ne-potassium chloride eyongeziweyo kuwo, sebenzisa umxube okanye i-superphosphate mix mix.
Ukutyala kwe-apple Bogatyr
Kuphuhliso oluhle kunye nokukhula, ukufumana isivuno esikhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokutshala kakuhle i-apple Bogatyr. Ngaphambi kokutyala, hlola ngokucokisekileyo iingcambu, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukususa iindawo ezonakalisiweyo. Ukutyala kwembewu kungenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngaphambi kwexesha lokubanda kakhulu, xa utshalwa, gcina le mithetho elandelayo:
- imikhombe ilungiselela iveki ngaphambi kokutyala, ubuncinane ubuncinane be-0.6-0.8 m, kunye nobubanzi bee-0.8-1.0 m, apho uphela umanyolo ongcolileyo;
- Umgama phakathi kweentlobo ezincinci zihamba ukusuka kwii-5 ukuya kwi-6 ukuya kwiimitha kunye nokunye, kunikwa ubungakanani besithsaba;
- ukubeka umsila emngxeni, ufefe ngobumnandi ngomhlaba, u-ramming kancane;
- kwindawo nganye, uthele 2-3 iibhakethi zamanzi, emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwayo, umququze umhlaba ngomthi;
- emva kokugqitywa kokutyala, bamba umquba ongasondelanga umthi, ukuba utyilise lula.
Uhlobo lwe-apula Bogatyr - ukusika izihlahla
Ukunyamekela umthi we-apula uB Bogaty uquka umlinganiselo onyanzelekileyo wokucima amagatsha amadala, abonakalisiweyo okanye abunobileyo abamba ukutya kwi-apula-mthi, i-fruiting ebonakalayo ivela kumahlumela aneminyaka engama-4-5. Amahlumela amancinci kufuneka afutshane okufutshane, oku kukhokelela ekuphuculeni ngcono kweentso. Kubalulekile ukususa kunye namasebe akhula ngaphakathi kwithsaba okanye elele emhlabeni. I-pruning yokuqala iyenziwa emva kokutshala izityalo, ukuvuna isithathu kwesebe, oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukubunjwa ngokufanelekileyo kwesithsaba.
I-Apple Tree Bogatyr - izifo kunye neentsholongwane
Inkcazo ye-bogatyr yezifo ezikhethekileyo kwisihlahla se-apula asithathi isikhala esikhulu, le ntlobo ayixhatshali kubo, iyingozi kakhulu kwi- powdery mildew , ukuhlaselwa komthi kubangela ukukhawuleka kwamagatsha, ukuwa kweentyatyambo kunye nama-ovari. Izibonakaliso zesi sifo kubonakala kumagqabi ama-granules afana nomgubo. Ukugcina umthi, unciphise amasebe aphethwe ngumlilo kwaye atshise ngamaqabunga awa, afefe umthi we-apula kunye ne-7% yesinese isisombululo okanye i-10% ye-calcium chloride.
Izinambuzane eziphambili ezingakhokelela umthi ukufa kukuba:
- Jelly izithelo. Udla amagqabi, kubangela ukubonakala kweempethu kwisiqhamo. Njengendlela yokwenza umzabalazo, jongana neengxowa zeemotball kunye ne-mothball okanye umhlonyane ngamagatsha e-apula, ufefe umthi ngokucwangciswa kwezinto eziphilayo, utshise amagatsha awonakalisiweyo, uze ubambe umthi.
- Aphids. Udla iintso, uyondla kwijusi lamaqabunga kunye neentyantyambo. Yilwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezikhethekileyo okanye ngomxube we-garlic umhluzi nesepha;
- Hawthorn. I-popriped caterpillar, i-gray-brown embala, ihlaselwa entwasahlobo, idla amahlamvu kunye namaqabunga. Njengendlela yokulwa nayo, sebenzisa i-decoction yomhlonyane, utamatato, i-yarrow.
I-Pollinator ye-Apple Bogatyr
I-aple yokulima i-Bogatyr i-self-pollinating, ngaphezu koko, i-pollinator eyona nto ininzi kakhulu, ngoko kuyinzuzo ukutshala phakathi kwemithi ye-apula efuna impova. Inani elikhulu lee-ovari, ngokwemiqathango yezifundo, kuboniswa yi-apula Bogatyr, xa kuthe kwaveliswa impova nge-antonovka, iMbewu yaseMichurinsky engenambewu, okanye ngokunyanzelisa imithi nganye yale mibala ikhula kufuphi.
I-apula ye-Bogatyr enamandla iyakuba ngumhlobiso kunoma yiphina indawo yomyezo, eyahlukileyo kwimveliso, iimpawu ezintle zokugcoba, i-hamburg echanekileyo kunye nethuba lokugcinwa kwesivuno eside. Iziqhamo, ezinemigangatho yeempawu, zifanelekile zombini ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwifomu eluhlaza, kunye nokulondolozwa, ukulungiswa kweemigodi ezahlukeneyo kunye nejusi.