I-Plum ngumthi okhulile yonke indawo, kuba inkcubeko ibonakaliswa ngokuzala okuphezulu kunye nokulungeleka kakuhle kwiimeko zemozulu. Kukho iindidi eziliqela zeepum, ezifumaneka ngokukodwa kwimigangatho yokuhamba.
Izifo kunye neentlobo ze-plums zidala umonakalo omkhulu kwisivuno sesityalo. Ukongezelela, bona, banciphisa umthi, bamkholise ekufeni ebusika ebusika. Ukulwa nezinambuzane zeepum, kukho amanyathelo ezininzi ze-agrotechnical, kwaye unyango lwamayeza lusetyenziswa. Sichaza izifo eziphambili zeepums kunye nezindlela zonyango lwabo, kwaye ziqwalasela nendlela yokukhusela i-plum kwiinambuzane.
Unyango lwe-plum kwizinambuzane
1. I- Plum moth yi-parasite engadli kuphela iplamu, kodwa nezinye iziqhamo zemithi. Ukungena kwisiqhamo, isibungu senza isithintelo kwiinqununu kwaye siphazamise ukungena kweejusi ezinomsoco. Isiqhamo siyayeka ukukhula kwaye emva kwexeshana siwa. Iibhakabhaka ezihlambalala phantsi kwegxolo engxenyeni engezantsi ye-trunk, kufuphi nomgaqo weengcambu.
Ukutshatyalaliswa : ukubopha amabhande ukusuka ekuhlambeni, ukumba umhlaba, ukuqokelela kwimbumba yezibungu emva kokuvuna i-plums kunye nokupheliswa kwawo.
2. I-plum ye-apidi i-plum yonakalisa ezinye izityalo zamatye ngaphandle kwe-plum. Ehlonywe kwicandelo elincinane lamagqabi, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ngumbala, iziqhamo zibola, umthi uyancipha.
Ukutshatyalaliswa : Iiprayimu eziphambukayo ezivela kwiinyanyakazi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhamba kwemfom.
3. I- Rozannaya moltvertka - inkathazo echaphazela iziqhamo zamatye. Isibungu sitshintshe amaqabunga, sibafake kwisiqongo.
Ukutshatyalaliswa : ngomonakalo omncinci, unokuqokelela iiblantshi ngexesha lokulala kwamaqanda (ziyakwazi kuphela ukukhahlela ngeli xesha). Iindlela zisebenzayo - ukuphalaza entwasahlobo.
4. I- sawfly iphampu ephuzi ikhetha ukudla iziqhamo ze-plum.
Ukutshatyalaliswa : ukumba umhlaba, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ipulamthi ipulazi ihlulwe kwaye ichithe. Kwakhona, umthi uchithelwa entwasahlobo.
5. Iilkworms ezingenamsebenzi zidala umonakalo omkhulu kwiziqhamo zezityalo. Iimbumba ezinkulu ezinamaqabunga kumagqabi e-eats back, i-oviposition yenziwe kokubili emthini ngokwawo, kunye neendonga kunye nezakhiwo eziseduze.
Ukutshatyalaliswa : i-scraping knife ibeka i-oviposition kwaye iqhutywe nge-kerosene. Ukucoca komthi ngaphambi nangemva kokugquma.
Kunokuba usebenzise iplamu kwizinambuzane?
Ukuphalaza kwenziwa nge-sprayer yegadi kunye ne-carbophos, i-chlorophos, i-nitrophene kunye ne-benzophosphate ngokwemigangatho echazwe kwimigaqo yokusetyenziswa, ngoku ungasebenzisa amathanga okuphambanisa ukucoca iintlobo ezincinci. I-aphids kunye ne-silkworm engaphiliyo inokutshabalaliswa kunye neziyobisi i-Inta-Vir (i-tablet nganye nge-10 ilitha amanzi).
Izifo zepum
Isifo se- marsupial plum sisinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Iintlobo zithinteka ngengubo emhlophe-ebomvu ebangelwa i-fungus, ekufumaneni isimo esifana nesaka. Iziqhamo ziwela ngaphambi kwexesha, umthi ubuthathaka.
Ukulwa : ukutshiza nge-3% ye- Bordeaux emva kokuvuna kunye nentwasahlobo.
2. Ukubonakala kwento ebonakalayo-kubonakaliswe kwizilonda kunye namagqabi. Iintlobo zithinteka kwisithambo, ngokucotha kancane. Ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kwenzeka ngokushushu kobuninzi.
Ukulwa : ukususwa kwamasebe achaphazelekayo kunye namahlumela ekwindla, ukupompa nge-1% ye-Bordeaux fluid.
3. I-Monoliosis isifo esifanayo seziqhamo zamatye. Iintyatyambo, amaqabunga, amaqabunga kunye namagatsha ezithelo zichaphazelekayo, iziqhamo ziyahluma kwaye zime. Esi sifo sisasazeka nge-weevils kwaye siyaqhubeka kwiimeko zokuphakama okukhulu.
Ukulwa : ukuvuna amaqabunga awele, ukusika nokutshabalalisa amahlumela achaphazelekayo kunye neziqhamo ezibolileyo. Umthi uchithelwa nge-3% ye-Bordeaux yetsholongwane ngokubonakala kwamagqabi, emva kwee-2 ngaphezulu kwiiveki ezi-2 ngesisombululo se-1% se-Bordeaux liquid.
Ukukhusela ngexesha kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela izilwanyana nezifo ziza kunceda ukukhula nokuqokelela isivuno esihle kakhulu sezithelo ezimnandi kunye namnandi!