I-Rhinopharyngitis yukuvuvukala okuchaphazela i-mucosa ne-pharynx. Esi sifo sinengxaki ye-pharyngitis kunye ne-rhinitis. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala unyango lwe-rhinopharyngitis kubantu abadala emva kokuvela kweempawu zokuqala kunye nokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwefomu engapheliyo, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo ayinikezeli unyango.
Iimpawu zeRhinopharyngitis
Ngokuqhelekileyo ufumene uvavanyo kwaye uqala unyango lwe-rhinopharyngitis kubantu abadala emva kokubonakala kweempawu:
- ubunzima bokuphefumla;
- intlungu ezindlebeni kwaye ucofa kuzo;
- ukukhutshwa kwimpumlo yoluhlobo oluthile;
- kuphazamiseka kwi-nasopharynx.
Ifomu engapheliyo yesi sifo ibonakaliswe intlungu emqaleni nangokwenzakala, ukwanda kweetoni kunye ne-lymph nodes. Ngamanye amaxesha isigulane sinomvakalelo wokuba nomzimba omkhulu wangaphandle kwi-pharynx. Xa kungabikho unyango lwe-rhinopharyngitis engapheliyo kubantu abakhulileyo, kukho uphawu olunjenge-mucous or purulent discharge. Zivela zombini i-pharynx kunye neempumlo, ngelixa isigulane sisoloko sicoca umqala.
Unyango lwe-rhinopharyngitis
Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-rhinopharyngitis kubantu abadala, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa komzimba nokunyusa umzimba. Kule nto, kufuneka usebenzise iziyobisi ezikhuselweyo (Isoprinosine, Ingavirin okanye i-Cytovir 3). Ukubuyisela ukuphefumla komzimba kuya kunceda:
- ukulungiselela ngamanzi olwandle (Aquamaris, Physiomer);
- Amaconsi e-oyile (i-Pinosol ene-eucalyptus);
- inhalation ngamanzi amaminerali okanye i-saline.
Kwimeko enzima ye-rhinopharyngitis kubantu abadala, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics yendawo kwonyango (Bioparox, Hexoral). Kufuneka ukuba esi sifo sibe nezidakamizwa ezimiselweyo ukuphucula ukuphuma kwe-mucus kunye nomphumo we-vasoconstrictive (umzekelo, uRinofluimucil ).
Ngosuku lwesine-5 lokugula, ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukukhwehlela kube manzi, i-Ambroben, iLazolvan okanye nayiphina i-mucolytic yezityalo (i-Linkas, i-Mukaltin, uMama wengcali) kufuneka ithathwe. I-antibiotics imiselwe kuphela uhlobo lwebhakteria yesifo (nangona ukuxolelwa kweempawu, njengoko le nto igugu ibuye ibuye iphinde ibe nzima) okanye xa i-tracheitis ne-bronchitis ifakwe.
Ukuze unyango lwe-rhinopharyngitis kubantu abadala, le nkqubo ilandelwe:
- ukufudumeza kwe-nasopharynx;
- I-Tube-quartz irradiation ye-nasopharynx;
- electrophoresis;
- i-alkaline inhalation .
Ngendlela yokuphuhliswa okanye isifo se-hypertrophic of the disease, isifo sisoloko siphathwa ngokusebenzisa i-cryotherapy, unyango lwe-laser kunye ncediso lwemisebenzi engaphantsi kwe-invasive.