Ziziphi i-antihistamines?
Ukulungiswa kweli qela kuqulethe ii-blockers ezikhethekileyo ezikhusela isenzo se-histamine emzimbeni womntu ngokukhusela i-receptors H1 ne-H2. Iifom yefayili zijamelana ngokukhawuleza nokubamba, ukunyunyuza, ukubetha, i-rhinitis, kwaye, ngaphezu kwendlela yokulwa ne-antihistamine, ezi zonyango zisetyenziselwa ukuphazamisa ukubola nokungavumi okukhulu.
Kuba namhlanje kukho amaqela amane eziyobisi, izizukulwana ezine ezichanekileyo. Ukukhetha indlela yokonyango kwintombi, ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekiselele ekugqibeleni, ekubeni eli qela lama-antihistamines kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo likhuselekileyo kwimpilo yengane ezayo kwaye akukho miphumo emibi.
Iziyobisi ezikhulelweyo
Mhlawumbi, kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa uluhlu lweendlela ezisuka kumngcipheko kunye nalawo mayeza anefuthe elibonakalayo kwi-fetus kwaye ayenqatshelwe nakweyiphi na imiqathango yokuthwala umntwana. Eli qela liquka:
- Tavegil;
- Betadrin;
- IDiphenhydramine;
- Pipolphen;
- Astemizole;
- Ketotifen;
- Astemizole.
Ama-Antihistamine avunyelwe ukukhulelwa kwi-trimester yokuqala
Ngelishwa, kwiinyanga zokuqala ezintathu zokuzala umntwana kufuneka azinzima, kuba akukho ziyobisi ezingathinti ukuphuhliswa komntwana ngeli xesha. Zonke ziyakwenza umonakalo ongenakucinganiswa nakwimvelo ephuhlisayo.
Ngako oko, ngexesha lokucwangciswa kokukhulelwa, kufuneka uqhube inkqubo yokonyango (ukuba kuyimfuneko), cwangcisa ukukhulelwa ixesha elikhuselekileyo (ubusika - ukuba ulwaphulo oludlulayo kunye nemithi). Ukongezelela, ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukuphepha ukudibanisa ne-allergen-usetyenziso olungenayo i-detergents yeesitya, kunye nezindlela zabantu (i-soda, isardard), unike ikati kunye nenja ngexesha lezihlobo, njl.
Ama-Antihistamine ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwi-2 trimester
Kulo oogqirha be-trimester abathathu banyanisekileyo-kuba zonke izitho ezisisiseko zomntwana sele zenziwe. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ungathatha imali kwi-allergies engalawulekiyo. Ngokwamaphepha avumelekileyo amayeza, isithako esisebenzayo apho i-loratadine kunye ne-desloratadine:
- UClaritin - avunyelwe ukuba umngcipheko kumama ungaphezu komngcipheko kumntwana;
- I-Erius - isiraphu kunye namacwecwe avunyelwe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo;
Azelastine - akukho ntsebenzo esetyenziswayo kwi-tatogenic.
Ama-antihistamine ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwi-3rd trimester
Ngokuqala kwekota yesithathu kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa, imeko kunye nezidakamizwa ezivunyiweyo zentlungu ayitshintshi kakhulu, ngokuchasene ne-trimester yesibini. Qaphela, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungasebenzisa iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwi-cetirizine kunye ne-fexofenadine:
- Lamente;
- Zirtek;
- Telfast.